TURKEY THE CRADLE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIME AND TERRORISM Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес»

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1 Abdulrahim R., 'Turkish-Backed Syrian Fighters Join Armenian-Azeri Conflict'/ The Wall Street Journal, Oct. 14, 2020, https:// www.wsj.com/articles/turkish-backed-syrian-fighters-join-armenian-azeri-conflict-11602625885

2 Ghanzanchyan S., "Turkey has been cultivating and nurturing 29 terrorist groups in Syria, Armenian Ambassador tells OSCE Permanent Council", Public Radio of Armenia, November 6, 2020 / https://en.armradio.am/2020/11/06/turkey-has-been-culti-vating-and-nurturing-29-terrorist-groups-in-syria-armenian-ambassador-tells-osce-permanent-council/

3 Starr S,. "A Deeper Look at Syria-Related Jihadist Activity in Turkey" / CTC Sentinel, August 2014, Vol. 7. Issue 8 https://ctc. usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/CTCSentinel-Vol7Iss82.pdf

4 Rasmussen N.J., "Countering Violent Islamist Extremism: The Urgent Threat of Foreign Fighters and Homegrown Terror", Hearing before the House Committee on Homeland Security, 114th Cong. 2-3 (Feb. 11, 2015), https://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/ HM00/20150211/102901/HHRG-114-HM00-Wstate-RasmussenN-20150211.pdf.

5 «hh i^^iwhhqJniJ bh whuipbl^wl^wh ^iJpbpQ hwuhniJ Upgw^i. « hpwi^wi^whhbph pwgwhwjmnLi^bpQ», Sputnik Up^hhw, 02.11.2020, https://sptnkne.ws/E5sM.

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Capatides Ch., Williams H., "Desperate Syrian refugees are resorting to selling their organs on the black market just to pay

rent", CBS News, May 19, 2020 / https://www.cbsnews.com/news/desperate-syrian-refugees-selling-organs-to-survive/ The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism, Clinical Journal of the American Society of Ne-

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Capatides Ch., Williams H., "Desperate Syrian refugees are resorting to selling their organs on the black market just to pay

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Анна ПАХЛЯН

Приглашенный эксперт исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ,

кандидат экономических наук, доцент

ГЕОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ХРОНИКА

ТУРЦИЯ - КОЛЫБЕЛЬ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ И ТЕРРОРИЗМА

За последнее десятилетие, активно участвуя в ряде конфликтов и вовлекая в них потенциал исламистских экстремистов, Турция стала ключевым «экспортным» центром терроризма. В то же время доходы от различных преступных операций при посредничестве Турции, в том числе доходы от незаконной продажи нефтегазовых ресурсов, оружия и наркотиков, используются для подпитки и финансирования терроризма.

И в таких условиях остается заключить, что толерантность международного сообщества к турецким криминальным устремлениям основана на сочетании частных интересов сверхдержав.

Ключевые слова: преступность, финансирование терроризма, наркотики, оружие, нефтегазовые ресурсы

Anna PAKHLYAN

Invited expert of «Amberd» Research Center, ASUE, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor

GEOECONOMIC CHRONICLE

TURKEY - THE CRADLE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIME AND TERRORISM

Having actively participated in a number of conflicts over the past decade, involving the potential of Islamist extremists in them, Turkey has become a key «export» center for terrorism. At the same time, proceeds from various criminal transactions mediated by Turkey, including proceeds from the illegal sale of oil and gas resources, weapons and drugs, are used to fuel and finance terrorism.

In such conditions, it remains to conclude, that the tolerance of the international community to Turkish criminal aspirations is based on a combination of private interests of the superpowers.

Keywords: crime, terrorist financing, drugs, weapons, oil and gas resources