CC BY
10ЧРга-ПЬОДПРЬ, ЪПРЦРЦР^Ш^Ъ, ^hSbLh-P
ц^пзиъ
-Рш1тшрш1|шЬ q^mmpjmbbbp^ ^n^mnp, rçngbbm
2002 p. ш^ф^ t bp^ISh-b (шjM' CVSC), 2010 p.' bhj ш rшfш|шb rшupbpшgbbpfr bpb-¡¿шЬ/шЬ rupngß, 2015 p. ' CC ЦЯЬ rhlwbuiqfrsuiiiuib rupn-gß: 2004 p.-ftb uyiuigb[ t qftyinL-pjmbbbpft pbi|bшónф, 2018 p. ' rnisnph qfrsш|шb шusfróшb: 2018 p.-ftg шnшJuop C^SC «Ut-pbpr» hbsшqnsшi|шb iibbyi-pnbft yibopbbft yib^^i^^q фnpâшqbs t: 2012 p.-ftg opu rшuшllшbrnLLÍt C^ISC ftpш-llшq^smPJшb U fшrшfшqftsm-pJшb шир^1пьп1.и: Utâpfr|Jшb fш-rшfшiшb qftsmPJшb шungftш-g^jft (f. ^lш2frbqsnb) U Пmuшu-у1шь^1 fшrшfшiшb qftsmPJшb шungftшgftшJft (f. Unuii^ш) шЬ-Гш0 t: Cbфbшi| t 60-ftg шфф qfrsш|шb hpшщшpшi|nLЛlbpfr:
ORCID ID: https://orcid. org/0000-0002-4974-0312
nh^bn.U3hL MbLSPRLLbPh n-UaJU4UPU4UL UPn-hUMULUSJUL CUPSbP
<^^шршпЬр. rnrbruijfrb i/bbspnbbbp, huibpuijfrb puiruipuiiiuibnLpjnLb, фnpâшqft-ipu/i/uib huibpnLjp, COVID-19, huitJuilluipuiii, óqbuiduitJ, bnp bnptJuii
Cnrluidp blfiplluid t COVID-19 huiJuilluipuiiifr hbsUuibfnl[ mrbruijftb iibbspnbbbpft ninpsrntfi huijs biinr tlutpyiuihpuillbpbbpft U hbutpunlnpnLpjmbbbpft llbpinLÖmpjuibß: Obpuigftii U mu/uiqui ôqbuiduitâpftb hшSш¿шф шpâшqшbfblm U hbshшSшllшpшi|ШJ|^b ш2frlшphftb шпшф[ u|шspшus ipbb[rn ь^шфшпш^-bbpnll fbbшp|lmt bb nLrbrшJftb iibbyipnbbbpft qnp-0шпьш1шь tJnrbibbpft U ц^шп^пг qnpóftpшi|шqф шprftш|шbшgtшb, /ibju/bu bшU фпфп^^пг fipnrni.-pjmbbbpftb hшtJшu|шsшufrlшb ^jjbpft ftpш|шbшg-6шь hшpgbp: Ьbp|шJшglmS bb bpш2^шlnpmpJmb-bbp, npnbf ßbpшgfti| 6qbшàшф u|ШJSшbbbpmS Цш-pnr bb oqsшi|шp ipbb[ nLrbrшJftb iibbyipnbbbpft hш-SшJbfftb «hшllшuшpшi|2nnLpJшb» u|шhu|шbtJшb qnp-órntS' hfttf гшпьш[п1 «qnJШsUtшb» nшqSшlшpm-PJшb, ftuii hbshшSшllшpшi|ШJftb 2P2шbmS' bшU hш-Sшu|шpфшii qшpqшgSшb nшqSшlшpmpJшb S2ш|-Sшb hшSшp:
U2^mphmJ dn|bqhn^ 2wpni.-
hm|ni.d t pwjpmj^ mq^bgnLßjnLh qnpôb[ dmprç.nL, U щЬтп^ш^ |b^umqnpôm-
hbnLßjmh mmppbp n|npmhbp^ фш1 hmpj mp hm-
qmpm^np Ijrnhfbp, hrndrnlrnpqbp U шпш^Ь
^nprnghb|n4 rnprç.^ phnpn2 фпфп^ш|ш^ш.-
pjnihQ, шЬ|щ|ш.Ьп1.р;|П1.^, pшprç.nLpjnLhh m rnhnpn2ni.pjni.-ùq: hЬmhшdшЦшpш|шфù ш2^шphQ
t ш^npn2 U ^srnhqrn^np <шdш2-
^шphшJ^ т^тЬиш|ш^ óqhrndrndQ, ш^-
lwjni.hni.pjni.hQ, unghwLwlwh Lwp^wönL-pjrnhQ, hni.dwhhmwp w^bmh ^npwgn^ u^wnhwLhfQ, ^bpwqqwjhh IwnnLjghbph pni.Lwgni.dQ, w2^wphwfw^wfw^w^ lbhm-pnhhbph ^.hdwlwjnLpjnLhhbpQ L ^pw^g nL^blgn^ qwhq^wöwjhh gnijgbph m fw-^wfwghwlwh whhhwqwh^.nLpjni.hhbpQ ghgrnd bh w2^wphh mwppbp bplphbph m hwuwpwlnLpjnLhhbpQ: Phwlwhwpwp, umbqö^wö ^pw^h^w^h hp ^w^wqwhg pw-gwuwlwh wh^pw^wpöh t mhbhmd hwL m^b^wjhh Ibhmpnhhbph nLnpmh ^pw: £b-mLwpwp1 wju hn^wöh 2p2whw^md ^np-ÖbL bhf wnw^bLw^bu pbqhuwjhh ÖLw-Ibp^rn^bpn^ wh^pw^wnhwL nL^b^wjhh Ibhmpnhhbph nLnpmh wngL öwnwgwö npn-2w^h dwpmwhpw^bphbphbphh L ^pwhg ^hdw^wjdwh hwdwp whhpwdb2m nwq-dw^wpwlwh fwjLbphh:
<wdw^wpwlQ öwhpwqnLjh hwp^wö t hwughmd hwdw2^wphwjhh mhmbunL-pjwhQ, uwlwjh, ^ ln^d pn^hbLn^ ^pwh ^wmöwn^wö i^iwuh L ^.bnLu u^wu^nq. Inpnwmhbph ^bpwpbpjwL ^npÖwqhmw-lwh hwhpmjph lnT.^g hh^n^ qhwhwmw-Iwhhbph m Iwh^wmbunL^bpQ, h2bhf, np öqhwdwdQ ^wmmhwubLm t hwL m^b-^wjhh Ibhmpnhhbph $hhwhuwlwh, qnp-öwnhwlwh L hhumhsmghnhwL IwjnLhnL-pjwhQ: Uju hwdwmbfummd ^bmf t h2bL, np nL^b^wjhh Ibhmpnhhbph $hhwhuw^np-dwh L b^wdmmhbph ÖLw^npdwh wnw^b mwpwö^wö w^pjmphbpQ hbmLjwLh bh.
1. u|bswlwti rnqjin. ^hhrnhurn^npmd,
2. hwdw|uwpwtiwlwti ^hhwtiuw^npnLd,
3. u|bswl|wti L dwutiw^np hws^wöh hb-swqnswlwti uiws^bptibp,
4. ^prndrn2hnphhbp,
5. ti^hpws^nLpjnLtibbp,
6. ^nphpq.rns^rnlrnh L i|inpäwqhswlwti öwnwjnLpjnLtitibp,
7. n^ ^npdrn[ Ippwlwh öwnwjnLpjnLtitibp,
8. u|wuh4 blwdnwitibp:
Phwlwhwpwp, mwppbp m^b^wjhh Ibhmpnhhbpmd, Iw^^wöbplph pw^wpw-lwh d2wlmjphg, hwhpwjhh fw^wfwlw-
hnLpjwh wnwhÖhwhwmlnLpjnLhhg, nLnpmQ
Iwpqw^npn^ opbhu^pmpjmhhg, nLnpmh IwjwgwönLpjwh rnumhörnhhg, hwumwmnL-pjwh hpw^wpwhwlwh Iwpqw^h^wlhg, hhumhmmghnhrnL ^n^lw^wönLpjnLhhg, dwuhwqhmwgrn^g, Iwhnhw^pnLpjnLhhg, hn^wl^wö wnwfbLmpjmhhg L np^bqpwö wpdbfhbphg, h2^wö ^hhwhuwlwh w^-pjmphbphg npn2hbpQ m^jwL hwumwmm-pjwh pjnLgbrnd lwpn^ bh pwgwlwjbL lwd ^pwhg mbuwlwpwp l2hQQ lwpn^ t tw-^bu mwppbp LhhbL: U^h ^.b^frnd, hhf-hmpmjhmpjwh w^whn^dwh L qw^w^w-pwlwh whlw^nLpjwh ^wh^whdwh hlw-mwnrn^bphg bLhbLn^, m^b^wjhh lbhm-pnhhbpQ, np^bu Iwhnh, d2mw^bu ^np-Ömd bh pwqdwqwhbghbL $hhwhuwlwh w^pjmphbpQ L h^wqbghbL ^l w^pjmphg Iw^^wömpjmhQ1: hh^Lhgb, pw^ wnhn^ hwdw2^wphwjhh mhmbuwlwh öqhwdw-dQ L unghwLwlwh ^wmpwpwgn^ hpw-^h^wlQ hwp^wöbLm bh pnLnp m^^mpjmh-hbpn^, L IwpbLh t wlhlwLbL, np nLnpmh ^hhwhuw^npmdQ hmjh^bu Impml lbp-^n^ Ipöwm^bLm t: Ch^ npmd, ^nufQ L^ bplph hbpumd, Ll wpmbplphg ÖLw^np^nn. ^hhrnhurnlrnh rnqpjmphbph dwuhh t: ^rnm-Irn^bu qrnpqrngn^ bplphbpmd, wj^. p^^d' <wjwumwhmd qnpön^ m^b^wjhh lbhm-pnhhbph hwdwp2, npnhf ^h^ wj^ tL uwh-dwhw^wl hhwpw^npmpjmhhbp nihbhh, w^wqwh pw^wlwh d2^2nm L u^wnhw-Lhg lwpn^ t LhhbL: <w2^h wnhbLn^ dmw-hnqh^ qnpÖQhpwghbpQ1 ^bp2hh mwuhwd-jwlhbpmd m^b^wjhh Ibhmpnhhbph fw-hwlwlwh w6h Iwjmh 2wpdQhpwgh w2-^wphmd wnwghlwjmd lwpn^ t Lhn^hh lwhq wnhbL lwd hmjhhul hbmQhpwg wp-ÖwhwqpbL: <wpl t hlwmh mhbhwL hwL wjh nhulbpQ, np npn2 bplphbph w^mn-
Unrn^bL dwhpwdwuh mbiu Upnjrnh 4., nL^b^rnjhh Ibhspnhhbp. nmqJm4mpmlmh qrn^rn^rnphbph ^rnpphnghbpQ // bp., «2whqwl» hprnrn., 2019, 216 tg:
<mJmummhh m^b^rnjhh Ibhmpnhhbph dwuhh sb'u Atoyan, V. (2017). Some features of Armenian think tank industry. European Science Review, 3-4, 87-89; Atoyan, V. (2017). Armenian Think Tanks influence aspects on Public Policy. European Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 2, 59-62; Atoyan, V. (2015). University Affiliated Think Tanks in Armenia. Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11-12, 58-59.
p^mwp phnijp^ ^wp^w^wpqbp ^wpn^ bh oqswqnpôbL hwhpwj^h wnnrç^w^whnL-pjwh w^whn^Jwh ^wmp^w^n^ hpw^w-hwg^n^ ^wh^wpqbL^ ^2ngwnni.^bpQ, ^pw^w^wh ^wpqw^nprn^bph m uwhJw-hw^w^nL^bpQ1 pwrçwpwg^w^wh hwuw-pw^mpjwh ^pw 6^2^^ ni.dbrçwghb|nL hw-Jwp, ^q hnijh^bu n^ h^wumw^np ^pw-4h6w^ ^urnbrçô^ npn2 rnrçbrçwj^h ^bhmpnh-hbp^ hwJwp: Uju ^hrç^phbp^h ^bmp t w-4b|wghb[ hwU ^bp2hh swuhwJjw^hbpniJ ^npöwq^mmpjwh hbrç^hw^nLpjwh hb-mUnrçw^wh wh^mJQ3, ^h^bu hwU ^brçô [mpbp^, w^wmbrçb^wm^nLpjwh, ^nrç^w-^wJ hbhqw^n^^wô sbrçb^wrn^w^wh hnupbp^ rnwpw^ ^wjJwhhbprnJ hwuw-pw^mpjmhhbp^ w^w^nrç^npn2niJQ U 2p2whwn^nrç. sbrçb^nLpjnihhbp^ h^wrn-JwJp hwJQh^hwhmp wh^umwhmpjwh w6q: 4bp2^h hwhqwJwhfQ pbU hnpnl-pjmh ^t, uw^wjh hnp ^.puUnp^mJ t usw-gb[ COVID-19 hwJw^wpw^h wnh^nrç. rnbrçb^wrn^w^wh hnupbprnJ, nph Unnrç-2w^whmpjwh hw Jw2^wphwj^h ^wqJw-^bp^rnpjwh phnpn2JwJp wh^w-
hw^n^b t «hh$nrç.b^w»4:
Urnbrçô^wô ^pw^h6w^mJ mrçbrçwj^h ^bhrnpnhhbp^ nLnpm^ wn2U ôwnwgwô ^hrç^phbp^ hwJQh^hwhmp wprçjnlhw^brn Lmôm^bp^ J2w^mJQ pw^w^wh pwprç.
t: Swpwôw2p2whhbpQ, rnbrçw^wh opbhu^pmpjmhhbpQ, ^wjJwhhbpQ, nb-umpuhbpQ, pwrçwpw^wh J2w^nijpQ U mrçbrçwj^h ^bhrnpnhhbp^ qnpôwnhw^wh JnrçbhbpQ mwppbp bh: 3mpwfwh^jmp mrçbrçwj^h ^bhrnpnh^ rç.b^pni.J ^whwh2-^mJ t whhwrnw^wh JnmbgmJ: Pwg^ wjrç., hJwh ôw^wLh 6qhwdw^ ^wjJwhhbpmJ1 hnijh^u^ wprçjnihw^brn ^wnw^wpmJ w-^whn^bLm U hwJwpdbf pwjLbp Öbnhwp-^nL ^wpwqwjrnJ, ^bp2hw^wh hw2nrçnL-pjwh bpw2^hfhbp ^bh ^wpn^ LhhbL:
UjhnLw^hwjh^, hnp ^pnrçnlpjnihhbph
wnw2 bh pbpmd hwU npn2w^ hhwpw-4npni.pjni.hhbp, npnhf hnijh^bu wpdwh^ bh h^wrnw^Jwh: Uj^. wnmJn^, hwp^ t wp-dwhwqpbL, np hbp^wj^u 6qhwdw^ w^-rn^^wgpb[ t wqqwj^h U q|npw[ ^npdw-q^mw^wh gwhgbpp U h^wurnb[ hpwhg ^2U ^n^qnp&w^gmpjwh ^npwgJwhp: 4bp2hhhbpu ph^hwhrnp rndbpn^ U ^np-dwq^rnw^wh nbumpuhbp^ hwJw^.pJwJp ^npSmJ bh qrnhb[ pn[np^h hniqn^ ^h^p-hbp^ |nL&nL^Q: ^pw ^wjnLpjnihh bh hwU ^bp2hh w^uhbp^h ^bpnh2jw[ ^h^phbp^ fhhwp^Jwh h^wrnw^n^ ^wqJw^bp^-^n^ pwqJwp^^ ^bphhwphbpp, wngwhg hwJwdn^n^bpp, w2^wmwdn^n^bph m ^npSwq^mw^wh fhhwp^m^bpp, npnhf ^pw^whwg^^J bh pt^ mb^w^wh, pbi ^2-wqqwj^h Jw^wp^w^n^: Ldwh ^2ngw-nm^bp^ hw^wSbnhJwh qnpSmJ hwm-^w^bu w^m^^mpjmh bh gmgwpbpmJ U^L ^bhu^L^wh^wj^ hwJw[uwpwh^ Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program (TTCSP) hwumwmnLpjnihQ U ^bpnimJ mb-^w^wj^wS On Think Tanks (OTT) qLnpwL gwhgwj^h hwppw^p: Uju^bu' ^bp2hh w^u-hbp^h TTCSP-h ^wqJw^bp^bL t hwJw2-^wphwj^h ph^qp^Jwh ^ 2wpf hwJwdn-^ni^bp, npnhg wnwhgpmJ bh b^bL ^brnm-pjmhhbp^, mhmbumpjmhhbp^, Jwp^^whg U ni^b^wj^h ^bhmpnhhbp^ ^bhuwqnpSm-hbmpjwh ^pw hwJw^wpw^ wq^bgm-pjwhp, ^h^^bu hwU hhwpw^np qwpqw-gm^bp^h U w^wqwj^h ^bpwpbpn^ hwp-gbp5: hp hbpp^h, OTT hwppw^p urnb^SbL t On Think Tanks COVID-19 hw^wdbnhm-pjmhp, np^ h^wmw^h t qhmbLhfh wp-mw^pmpjwJp, mumgJwh U hwJw^w-mwu^wh mb^b^wm^w^wh nbumpuhbp^ swpwSJwJp w2w^gbL w2^wph^ mwppbp bp^phbp^ m^b^wj^h ^bhmpnhhbp^h: Ipw 2p2whw^mJ ^pw^whwg^^J bh hw-Jw^wmwu^wh hwpgm^bp, hpw^wpw^-^mJ hbmwqnmmpjmhhbp, Lw^wqnijh ^np-
3 Sbu Tom Nichols. The Death of Expertise. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.
4 Sbu World Health Organization. (2020). Situation Report 13, Retrieved 25 June, 2020, https://www.who.int/ docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200202-sitrep-13-ncov-v3.pdf
5 Unw^bL JwhpwJwuh sbu Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, Retrieved June 25, 2020, https://www. gotothinktank.com/
o 0
5h U hmgn^nLpjmh ^mmJnLpjni.hhbph oph-
hm^hbp6:
^bmf t h2b[, np n[npmmd 5Um4np4m& pmp^. ^pm^pmpjm^Q nL^b^wjhh ^bhm-pnhhbph hmJmjhfhh ^mpmm^pmd t Dh-^.mhbL Jmprnmhpm^bpD U m^mgnLgb[ n[npsh qnjmpjmh hpm4nLhfD, ^mpUnpni.-pjm^D' npn2mJ ^mjmghnqhbphh, qnp&Dh-^bphbphh, ^.nhnphbphh, 2mhmnnLhbphh U [mjh hmhpmpjmhD hbp^mjmghb[n4 ub^m-^mh mp^hm^mhnLpjni.hD:
U~hmdmJmhm^, mju hpm4h^m^D hhmpm-4npnlpjni.hhbph ^mmmhmb t pmgmJ hb-rnmqnmnlpjnlhhbph hpm^mhmgJmh dm-Jmhm^m^hg JnmbgnL^bph U H-pmhg mp-^.jnLhfhbph hmhpmjhmgJmh mnm4b[ mp-^jni.hm4bm ^npdh J2m^Jmh, ^npdmp^-Jmh U hbp^.pJmh hmJmp:
<mp^ t hm2^h mnhb[ hmU mjh, np COVID-19 hmJm^mpm^h mq^bgmpjm^D mmppbp bp^phbprnJ U mmppbp nL^b^w-jhti ^bhmpnhhbph 4pm mmppbp t [hhb-[m: <brnUmpmp' hpm4h^m^h hmJmpdbf nmqJm4mpni.pjni.h np^bqpb[m U Jmm^np mprnm^pm^fh 2nL^mjni.J 6h2s ^hpfm-4np4b[ni. ^mpmqmjmJ npn2 nL^b^wjhh ^bhmpnhhbp hnyhhu^ ^mpn^ bh oqrn^b[ pmg4nq. hhmpm^npmpjmhhbphg, ^6mg-hb[ $hhmhum4npJmh Sm4m[hbpD, mq^b-gmpjm^D hmhpmjhh fm^wf m^mhmpjmh 4pm U, mp^jni.hf ni.J, m^mhn^b[ ^bpm-^mrnmpnLpjmh npm^m^bu hnp Jm^mp-
U^hhmjm t, np hnp dmJmhm^hbphh hmJmhnih nmqJm4mpm.pjmh J2m^ni.^ mnm4b[ ^npfmjhh mum^muhpmpjmh t ^mhmhgmJ: Pmgh mj^, qnpSmn-
hm^mh Jn^b[hg, h^mmm^hbphg U ^gm-4mjpmjhh qnpSnhhbphg, jmpmfmh^jmp m-^b^mjhh ^bhmpnhh ^b^fmJ nmqJm4m-pmpjmhD ^mpn^ t tm^bu mmppbp [hhbf mhbhm[n4 mj[ 2b2sm^.pnL^bp m mnmghm-hbppni.pjni.hhbp: Ujhmm^hmjhh4, ^np-5bhf hmJmnnm ^bp^n4 5Um^bp^b[ 10 bpm2^m4npmpjmhhbp, npnhf ^mpn^ bh oqhb[ m^b^mjhh ^bhmpnhhbph hmJmjhfh
6 On Think Tanks COVID-19 Initiative, Retrieved 26 June, 2020, https://onthinktanks.org/initiatives/on-think-tanks-covid-19-response/
«hm4mumpm^2^^Rjmh» ^mh^mhJmhD hbp^mjhu 6qhmdm^ ^mjJmhhbpmJ U hhJf ^mnhm[ «qnjmmUJmh» nmqJm4m-pmpjmh (survival strategy), hu^ hbrnhm-Jm4mpm^mjhh 2p2mhmJ' mnm4b[ hmJm-^mp^m^ qmpqmgJmh nmqJm4mpm.pjmh (development strategy) J2m^Jmh hmJmp:
1. O-bunipubbpfr Ijbtispntiwgnid. Dhpm-gh^ 6qhmdm^h ^hJm^mjb[m hmJmp mhhpmdb2s t gmhfbp qnp&m^pbf hmJm-^Jpb[nL mn^m pn[np nbunipuhbpD U oq-rnmqnp6b[m ^mnm4mpJmh ^nphmp^.hbph m qnp&Dh^bpwjhh gmhgbph hhmpm4n-pmpjmhhbpD:
2. UpqjnLbwtfhsnLpjnLb. ni^b^wjhh ^bhmpnhhbph ^mjmhmpjmhh m mh^m-^mh qnpSmhbmpjmhD ^bmf t ^hmmp^b[ np^bu mnmghmhbppmpjmh: <brnUmpmp' nbumpuhbph U ^hhmhum^mh hhmpm4n-pmpjmhhbph h4mqJmh ^mjJmhhbpmJ hmummmmpjmh ^bhumqnpSmhbmpjmhD hmjh Jm^mp^m^mJ ^mh^mhb[m hmJmp hmp^ t pmpb[m4b[ qnpSmnhm^mh mp^.jm-hm4bmmpjmhD:
3. U.^w^bhspnhwgmd. hhmpm4npm-pjmh ^b^fmJ mhhpmdb2s t ^^ fmj[ mnmg qhm[ U 5Um4npb[ m^m^bhrnpnhmg-4mS U gmhgmjhh hmummmmpjmh qnp-Smnhm^mh Jn^b[: <bmmqnmn^hbph m-^m^bhmpnhmgJmh ^mpmqmjmJ qpm-ubhjm^mjhh smpmSfhbph ^mh^mhJmh U ^pmh mj[ Sm^ubph h4mqm^g 5Um4np4nn. ^hmjn^mpjmh-hbpD ^mpn^ bh mJpm^h^b[ hmummmm-pjmh ^hhmhum^mh ^mjmhmpjmhD:
4. LhpqpwMwdnLpjmh U ungfrw[w-Ijwh lywswufawhws^nLpjnLh. 6h2s dm-Jmhm^h t mnm4b[ m^mh4npbh hbpqpm4-4b[ qnp&DhpmghbpmJ: HL^b^mjhh ^bhm-pnhhbpmJ 5Um4np4nn. qm^m^mphbpD hmm^m^bu ^mpUnp bh 6qhmdmJmjhh ^mnm4mpJmh DhpmgfmJ, mumh ^bhm-pnhhbpD ^bmf t ^npSbh 4bpmhmumm-sb[ hpbhg ^mpUnp ^bpm^mmmpmpjmhD hmhpmjhh fm^mf m^mhmpjmhmJ (public policy) U bp^pnp^ 2m4hT.h ^h4mhmqh-
rnnLpjmh (track II diplomacy) n|npmni.d, mjrç. mqqmjhh 2mhh ^m2rn^mhni.-
pjmh, fmrçwfm^mh npn2ni.^bph mprçjnL-hm4bmni.pjmh pmpâpmgJmh U hmhpmjhh 4|mhfh mmppbp nLnpmhbph pmpbLm4Jmh qnpôniJ: Hpn2ni.J phrç.nlhnrçhbpp U hmhpnl-pjnLhp gmh^mhrnJ bh m4bLhh hJmhmL mmppbp ^npmhbph 4pm hmJm4mpm^h mq^bgmpjmh Jmuhh: <bmUmpmp' mhhpm-db2s t ^mumbph U ^npâmqhrnnLpjmh 4pm hh^4.mô mnmgmp^mpjmhhbpn^., n^ ^ophhm^ LnL^nL^kpn4, mjLQhmmhf mjhh JnmbgnL^bpn4, hpm4h^m^h hbmmqm qmpqmgJmh ugbhmpmjhh J2m^ni.^bpn4 U f wrçwpm^mhmpjmh bpm2^m4npmpjmh-hbpn4 (policy recommendations) hbpqpm4-4b qnpôphpmghbpniJ:
5. Oqbpwsh4nLPJmb- mhhpmdb2s t nprçbqpb «6h2s dmdwhw^hh» (just-in-time) Jnmbgni.Jp: <mJm^mp^m^ qb^nyghbpp U ôw4wLnih hbmmqnmnlpjni.hhbpp mhhpm-db2mmpjmh bh: Um^mjh, hm24h mnhbLn4 rçpmhg hpm^mhmgJmh dmJmhm^mmm-pm.pjni.hp U hpm4h^m^h upphpmg ^n^n-^mpjmhp, ^npômqhmm^mh ^^hmpm-hmpjmhhbph, hmJmnnm 4bpLmôm^mhhb-ph U fmrçwfm^mhmpjmh bpm2^m4npm-pjmhhbph ÔUm^m^n4 mp4n^. hpm^mpm-^rn^bpp ^mpn^ bh mnm4bL mprçjnlhm-4bm LhhbL U 2b2sm^hnpbh pmpâpmghbL mrçbrçwjhh ^bhmpnhh 6mhm^4mômpjmh m mqrç.bgh^nLpjmh Jm^mprçm^p:
6. <^wqnpq.w^gmpjmh. mhhpmdb2s t J2m^bL hmrçnprç.m^gni.pjmh nmqJm4mpnl-pjmh (communication strategy): Up^h Jmp-mmhpm4bphbphh rçhJm^mjJmh hpmJm-jm^mhp ^mprnm^pmJ t mpmqnpbh hmp-Jmp4bL ^n^n^4nT. hpm4h^m^hh U ^m-hmhghbphh, hh^p bhpm^pmJ t mnm4bL pmg, mnm4bL ^n^qnpôm^gmjhh qnpôb-Lmn6: Uhhpmdb2s t gmhfbp hbprç.hbf ^mJpgbLm qhsbLhfh m fwrçwfw^whnLpjni.-hp U m^rnh4mghbLm hm^np^m^gmpjm-hp hmhpmjhh fmrçwfm^mhmpjmh rnmp-pbp umpjb^rnhbph, qnpômpmp 2p2mhm^-hbph, 2U^-hbph U Lmjh hmhpmpjmh hbs:
7. Ungwbgiftgngwnmfàbp. hm24h mn-hbLn4 hmJm4mpm^n4 ^mjJmhm4np4mô
uwhJwhw^w^m^bpp U dwJwhw^w^hg rnb^hnLnq^whbp^ phdbnwS hhwpw4npm-pjmhhbpp1 whhpwdb2m t pw^wpw^whni.-pjmh J2w^n^hbph U Lwjh hwhpnipjwh hwJwp w4bLh hw6w^ ^wqJw^bp^bL wn-gwhg ^2ngwnm^bp:
8. id-tfwjfih opwtywpq. w2^wphh wpw-qnpbh p4wjhwg4^J t, hu^ w^wqwh w-nw4bL p4wjhh t LhhbLm: <bmUwpwp' hwh-pwjhh f w^wf w^whnLpjwh 4pw wq^bgni.-pjwh ^SwgJwh m ^wh^whJwh, phpw-^wjhh Luwpwhhh hwuhbLnL hwJwp whhpw-db2m t J2w^bL p4wjhh nwqJw4wpmpjmh (digital strategy) U p4wjhh rnhpmjpmJ hhw-pw4nphhu h^wrnbih H-wpShbL hwumwmnl-pjwh hbp^wjmpjmhp: Uju wnmJn4, ^w-^wu ^wpUnp ^t hwU hbrnwqnrnmpjmhhb-ph wp^.jmhfhbpp sbuwhbLh ^wpShbLm (visualization) b^whw^hbph Lwjh ^hpw-nmJp:
9. Ufi2qhSwtywPQwJhh linshgmd.
whhpwdb2m t g^gwpbpbL ^2qhmw^wp-qwjhh JnrnbgmJ U hpw^whwg4n^. w2-^wrnwhfhbpmJ m hbrnwqnrnmpjmhhb-pmJ hbpqpw4bL rnwppbp qhmw6jm^bph hbp^wjwgmgh^hbph, hh^p P^JL ^sw hw-Jw^n^Jwhhnpbh ^hmwp^bL wn^w ^h^hp-hbpp U qmhbL hwJwLhp L^Sm^bp:
10. bnp ipbNhn[nqfrwbbp. hbmwqn-mmpjmhhbpmJ hwJw^wpq^wjhh Spwqpb-ph ^hpwnmJp ^wpn^ t ^6w^bu pwp5-pwghbL w2^wmwhfhbph hpw^whwgJwh wpwqmpjwh m wp^.jmhw4bmmpjwh Jw-^wp^w^p: U"wuhw4npw^bu1 wphbumw-^wh pwhw^whmpjwh (artificial intelligence) U ^fbhwjw^wh mumgJwh (machine learning) ^hpwnmJp ^wpn^ t w4mnJw-mwghbL, Jn^bLw4npbL U tw^bu wpwqwg-
hbL pwqJwph4 ^h^hphbph LmSm^bp,
npnhg hpw^whwgJwh hwJwp hbmwqn-mn^hbphg hw6w^ ^wpn^ bh hmjhhu^ mwphhbp ^whwh24bi: Pwgh wj^, ^wh^w-mbum^bph U hpw4h^w^h qwpqwgJwh mwppbp ugbhwphbph J2w^Jwh hwJwp ^Sw^bu oqmw^wp ^wpn^ t LhhbL ^S m4jwLhbph (big data) mb^hninqhwhbph hbp^hmJp:
UJ^n^bLn4, h2bhf, np 4bpnh2jwL Jnmb-
gnL^hpQ ш]и ^d ш^ ^шфп^ nL бш^шщ^ ^ршпфьй ЬЬ Ш2^шph^ шпшзштшр т-^Ь^ш^ ^Ь^трп^ЬршЛ: ЩЬф^, T-bnLu Ьш^пр^. П-шрЬ 70-ш^ш^ ^nphp^wj^h ^^т^ш^ш^^Ьрр hшuшpш-^ш^ш^ q^mmpjm^^bpmJ hш2n^mpJшJp о^тш^пр6Ь[ ЬЬ p^wjh^ тЬ^п^^ш-hbp1 ^^.Ь|ш4.прЬ|п4 тшррЬр рш^ш^дш,-pjm^^bp, прп^р ЛбшщЬи ЬщшитЬ[ ЬЬ рЬ^шйЬф фп^^п^Ьр^ U ф2шqqш-j^h hшpшрЬpmpJm^^Ьp^ п|прт^ ршр^.
^ршфбшф ^трт^ фпфп^mpJшJр щш]-^^ш^пр^шб, hnijh^u^ шпш-
2штшр hшumшmmpJm^^Ьp^ щшршцш-jmJ ршqJшp^4. фрш^ш^^Ьр^ U шр-фш^ш^шдт^Ьр^ ш^рш0Ь2тш.р]шй ^ш: fah^ph шпш^Ь ршр^ t фпрр U иш^ ^^шфш^ пЬитри^Ьр пйЬдп^ т hшm-^шщЬи qшpqшдп^ Ьр^р^ЬршЛ qпpöп^ п^Ь^шфЬ ^Ь^трп^Ьр^ hшJшp: <ши^ш-^шф t, пр ^пр hшdшщш-
шши^шЬ шрфш^шЬшдт^ЬрЬ шphЬu-тш^шр^^шй, пшqdш4шpш^шh тЬи-
JпmЬдmJ, 0ш-U пЬитри^Ьр ЬЬ цш-hшh2Ь|nL, прп^р п^ рп|пр ^.ЬщрЬршЛ t h^шpш4пp фЬЬ|П1. [Ьшр^ЬрпрЬ^ шцшhп-Uju hшJшmЬfummJ шпш^Ь ^ш-^ш^п^тй t итш^шЛ ^ши, ш]ицЬи ^п^-^шб, back office-^ щштши^ш^штшйЬр^ шphЬumш4шpdmpJm^Q: U^h ^.ЬщршД hnijh^u^ £шфшqшhд uшhdшhшфш^ пЬ-итриЬЬрп^ и^Ь^ш^ ^Ь^трп^Ьр^ ^Ь-^ш^шр о^ш^Ьр^ ^п^фд пщртшЛ ^ hшJm Ь^п^ фтт^Ьрр d2mшфmшp^Ь|nL, ^.рш^р 6^2^ qhшhшmЬ|nL, hшJшhm^^ qпpöп^mpJш^ öpшq^p U modus operandi d2ш^Ь|nL цшpшqшJmJ ^Ьр^ш^и «hшdш-^шpqшJ^ фпрпр^р» h^шpш4пp t hш^-pшhшpЬL: Uфшd■шdшhш^, t,
пр ^Ь^трп^Ьр^ qпpöшпhnL-
^ш^ ршqJшp^4. шр^Ь^ ршрп-
]шцЬи ищшпф1-^ Ь^, ^прд^шЛ ^рЬЪд шр-^|П1йш4.Ьтп1.р]П1йр, U ЬЦЬ[ t hшJш^шp-qшJ^ 4.Ьрш^ш]т^Ьр^ т шрфш^ш^шд-
7 Торкунов Анатолий, интервью ИА «Интерфакс». Ректор МГИМО: науке о международных отношениях нужны цифровые технологии, 22/06/2020, https://www.interfax.ru/russia/714093
1. Upnjoiti, (2019), ПщЬ^^Ь Lbbyipnb-bbp. nuiqiJuiLluipuiLiuib qшqшфшpbbp^ r}uippbngbbpp, bp., «2uitiq.ixil|» hpuim.,
216 ta:
2. Торкунов Анатолий, интервью ИА «Интерфакс». Ректор МГИМО: науке о международных отношениях нужны цифровые технологии, 22/06/2020, https://www.interfax.ru/russia/714093
3. Atoyan, V. (2017). Some features of Armenian think tank industry. European Science Review, 3-4, 87-89.
4. Atoyan, V. (2017). Armenian Think Tanks influence aspects on Public Policy. European Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 2, 59-62.
5. Atoyan, V. (2015). University affiliated Think Tanks in Armenia. Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11-12, 58-59.
6. Nichols Tom. (2017). The Death of Expertise. New York: Oxford University Press.
7. On Think Tanks COVID-19 Initiative, Retrieved 26 June, 2020, https://onthinktanks.org/initiatives/on-think-tanks-covid-19-response/
8. Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, Retrieved June 25, 2020, https://www.gotothinktank.com/
9. World Health Organization. (2020). Situation Report 13, Retrieved 25 June, 2020, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/ coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200202-si-trep-13-ncov-v3.pdf
Вардан АТОЯН
Заместитель директора-старший эксперт исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ, доктор политических наук, доцент
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ИННОВАЦИИ, ЗНАНИЯ
ВОПРОСЫ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ МОЗГОВЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ
Статья посвящена анализу вызовов и возможностей, стоящих перед индустрией мозговых центров, которые возникают вследствие пандемии COVID-19. Обсуждаются вопросы модернизации операционных моделей мозговых центров и используемого ими инструментария. Подчеркивается важность осуществления шагов в соответствии с меняющимися реалиями, в том числе для готовности к постпандемическому миру и более эффективного реагирования на будущие кризисы. Выработаны рекомендации, которые могут быть полезны сообществу мозговых центров «поддерживать баланс» в текущем кризисе и стать основой для стратегии «выживания», а в постпандемический период - для разработки всеобъемлющей стратегии развития.
Ключевые слова: мозговые центры, публичная политика, экспертное сообщество, COVID-19, пандемия, кризис, новая нормальность
Vardan ATOYAN
Deputy Director & Senior Expert of "Amberd" Research Center, ASUE,
Doctor of Sciences (Political Science), Associate Professor of Political Science
EDUCATION, INNOVATION, KNOWLEDGE
ISSUES OF STRATEGIC MODERNIZATION OF THINK TANKS
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the challenges and opportunities facing the think tank industry that arise as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The issues of modernization of think tanks operating models and their toolkit are discussed. The research emphasizes the importance of taking steps in accordance with changing realities, including for preparedness for a post-pandemic world and a more effective response to current and future crises. Recommendations have been developed that can help the think tank community to keep balance and become the basis for a survival strategy during ongoing crisis, and to design a comprehensive development strategy in the post-pandemic period.
Keywords: think tanks, public policy, expert community, COVID-19, pandemic,
crisis, new normal
