Научная статья на тему 'The negative impact of covid-19 on tourism sphere: World and Armenia'

The negative impact of covid-19 on tourism sphere: World and Armenia Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес»

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tourism / crisis / flight / COVID-19 / туризм / кризис / полет / COVID-19

Аннотация научной статьи по экономике и бизнесу, автор научной работы — Gayane Tovmasyan

The number of tourists in Armenia has been increasing in recent years. The article presents the potential negative impact of COVID-19 on tourism sphere in Armenia and in other countries was presented, the measures taken by a number of countries and Armenia to mitigate the potential negative effects of COVID-19 were discussed, and some preliminary predictions were done.

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ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ COVID-19 НА СФЕРУ ТУРИЗМА: МИР И АРМЕНИЯ

Число туристов в Армении в последние годы увеличивается. В статье представлено потенциальное негативное влияние COVID-19 на туризм в Армении и других странах, обсуждались меры, предпринятые рядом стран и Арменией по смягчению потенциальных негативных последствий COVID-19, были также сделаны некоторые предварительные прогнозы.

Текст научной работы на тему «The negative impact of covid-19 on tourism sphere: World and Armenia»

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' TRAVEL & TOURISM ECONOMIC IMPACT 2019, WORLD, p. 1: https:// www.wttc.org/economic-impact/country-analysis/country-data/

2 ARMENIA, 2019 ANNUAL RESEARCH: KEY HIGHLIGHTS, World Travel and Tourism Council: https://www.wttc.org/economic-impact/country-anal-

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5 Impact assessment of the COVlD-19 outbreak on international tourism, UNWTO, 2020: https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-03/UNWT0-lmpact-Assessment-C0VlD19.pdf

6 Coronavirus: Italy's tourism industry reports "worst crisis in recent history" after outbreak, 2020: https://www. thelocal.it/20200227/coronavirus-italian-regions-warn-tourism-is-on-its-knees-after-outbreak

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8 Coronavirus puts up to 50 million Travel and Tourism jobs at risk says WTTC, 2020: https://www.wttc.org/about/ media-centre/press-releases/press-releases/2020/coronavirus-puts-up-to-50-million-travel-and-tourism-jobs-at-risk-says-wttc

9 Isabelle Durant, Tourism - A life line in free fall, 2020: https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx7OriginalVer-sionID=2312

10 Transport-related CO2 emissions of the tourism sector, Modelling results, UNWTO, 2019, p. 11, https:// www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284416660

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16 « Iwnw^wpmpjwb 2020 p. Jwpmh 16-h N 298-L npn2dwb hw^bL^wd. https://www.e-gov.am/u_files/file/ decrees/kar/2020/298%D5%AF%D6%85%D5%BC%D6%85%D5%B6.pdf

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I" Tokyo 2020 Olympic torch relay postponed, 2020. https://www.olympic.org/news/tokyo-2020-olympic-torch-re-lay-postponed

19 UEFA postpones EURO 2020 by 12 months, 2020: https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/news/025b-0ef-35fa07210-adb80b5eb2e7-1000--uefa-postpones-euro-2020/?iv=true

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20 Covid-19 Related Policy Shifts Supportive of Travel & Tourism Sector, 2020: https://www.wttc.org/government-ad-

2' <wjwurnwlh hjmpwlnglbph wunghwghwl qh^L t ^hlnL ^w2hljwlhl, 2020. https://hraparak.am/ post/91f2d3f666bd893c51511ef60bed4239/

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23 « Iwnw^wpmpjwl 2020 p. Jwpsh 26-h N 354 - L npn2Jwl hw^bL^wd. https://www.e-gov.am/u_files/file/ decrees/kar/2020/03/354-%D4%BC.pdf

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25 « 2020 p. di^rml 26-l N 357 - L nrn2dub hulb[luô. https://www.e-gov.am/u_files/file/ decrees/kar/2020/357-%D4%BC.pdf

26 <ujuumubp Л0 фп^Ьг t Lnr9rb[. 175 000 qpnuu2rglL LurnT tlb q^[, pшJд ¿bb bLb[, 2020, https://arme-niasputnik.am/tourism/20200330/22569158/hayastan-zbosashrjik-175-000-koronavirus.html

27 « IfiuriMjlb hu2lbL2li, Urmuplb humluôl l|бшLшqгmpJmb, https://www.cba.am/am/SitePages/statex-

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1. Iiprnwl|wpq hpw^höw^n^ uiwjdwbwi^np-i^wö npn2 wi^hwpblbpnLpjnLbbbp npn2^d bb lwjwgpb[ d"wdwbwlw^npwu|bu $bqwplb|_ hpbbg Inqi^ig qbn|h ^ k <<-hg qmpu npn2 nLqqnLpjnLbbbph u^wuwplmdp, 2020, https://www.gov.am/ am/news/item/14135/

2. 9-wjwbb Q-ni^dwujwb, hb^u|hu|ib tp ^ qpnuw2p2nLR|wti n|npmp 2019 pi^wlwb|ib k h> u^wub| 2020 p. «Inpnbw^hp^uwjhb hwdwmbfummd», https://asue.am/amberd/ publication/analytics/what-was-the-ra-tour-ism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-coronavirus-context

3. 2pnuw2pgwjhb pblbpmpjmbbbpp lp6w-mmd bb w2^iwmnqbbphb, mqwplmd wpöwlmpq. wbhpwdb2rn t, np qnpöwqhpp rnwppbpi^nq [mömd qsbh w^bw2wmp mmdwö wju n|npmh hwdwp. «SnLphqd Up^bhw» wunghwghwjh bw^iwqwh, 2020, https://www.tert.am/am/ news/2020/03/23/tourism/3243328

4. hpwbh hbs uwhdwbp i|iwl l^w i^ib^k dwpsh 24-p, 2020, https://banks.am/am/ news/newsfeed/18661

5. Hwnwi^wpnLpjwb npn2^^bp, https://ww-w.e-gov.am/gov-decrees/calendar/2020/04/

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

6. Hnpnbw^hpnwhg qpnuw2p2^pjwb n|npmh i^iwup Iwpnq t $22 d|pq Iwqi^L, 2020, https://banks.am/am/news/newsfeed/186457f-bclid=IwAR2_SydgY8JopucN0w7_iMGe6qTk-MQQfJmyaF7bKDos0JXfLraXtYNz1qpA

7. Hnpnbw^hpnwh ^wmfiwnn^ bi^pnuiwgh hwqwpw^np qpnuw2pghlbbp ^bqwplb bb hwjwurnwbjwb hjmpwbngbbpmd dwprn-wuiphLh hwdwp wp^wö wdpwqpm^bpp, 2020, https://www.tert.am/am/ news/2020/02/29/cancellation/3224005

8. <wjwumwbh hjmpwbngbbph wunghwghwb qh^L t Lhln ^w2hbjwbhb, 2020, https://hraparak.am/post/91f2d3f666bd-893c51511ef60bed4239

9. <wjwurnwbp iftiö i|inqbp t InpgpbL. 175

000 qpnuw2pghl Iwpnq thb qwL, pwjg ^bb blbL, 2020, https://armeniasputnik.am/tour-ism/20200330/22569158/hayastan-zbosashr-jik-175-000-koronavirus.html

10. « Iwaw^wpmpjwb npn2^d, 16-p dwpsh, 2020, 298-L, <wjwumwbh <wbpw^bmmpjmbmd wpswlwpq qpmpjmb hwjmwpwpbLm dwuhb, https:// www.e-gov.am/gov-decrees/item/33564/7fb-clid=IwAR00jM_nHx8p74lNxfEdItbp00gA-Fu9aeZqpH-74o8FZK6dLkKv7W0gHTew

11. « Iwaw^wpmpjwb 2020 p. dwpsh 16-h N 298-L npn2dwb hw^bL^wö, https://www.e-gov.am/u_files/file/decrees/ kar/2020/298%D5%AF%D6%85%D5%B-C%D6%85%D5%B6.pdf

12. « Iwaw^wpmpjwb 2020 p. dwpsh 26-h N 354-L npn2dwb hwi^bL^wö, https://www.e-gov.am/u_files/file/decrees/ kar/2020/03/354-%D4%BC.pdf

13. « Iwaw^wpmpjwb 2020 p. dwpsh 26-h N 357-L npn2dwb hw^bL^wö, https://ww-w.e-gov.am/u_files/file/decrees/kar/2020/357-%D4%BC.pdf

14. « ^öwpwjhb hw2^bl2h^, Upswfhb hwm^wöh ^h^wlwqpmpjmb, https://www. cba.am/am/SitePages/statexternalsector.aspx

15. <mb^wphb b^ qpnuw2pg^pjwb nLnprnp Inpnbwi^hpnwh ^wmfiwnn^ 1 ^Lhwpq b^pn t InpgpbL, 2020, https://news.am/arm/ news/563363.html

16. 2 wduni^ Iwubg^md t 2hbwumwbh fwqwfwghbbph hwdwp « dmmfh i^hqwjh wqws Qbdhdp, 2020, https://www. azatutyun.am/a/30410182.html

17. ARMENIA, 2019 ANNUAL RESEARCH: KEY HIGHLIGHTS, World Travel and Tourism Council, https://www.wttc.org/economic-im-pact/country-analysis/country-data/

18. Coronavirus: Italy's tourism industry reports 'worst crisis in recent history' after outbreak, 2020, https://www.thelocal.it/20200227/coro-navirus-italian-regions-warn-tourism-is-on-its-

knees-after-outbreak

19. Coronavirus puts up to 50 million Travel and Tourism jobs at risk says WTTC, 2020, https://www.wttc.org/about/media-centre/ press-releases/press-releases/2020/coronavi-rus-puts-up-to-50-million-travel-and-tourism-j obs-at-risk-says-wttc

20. Covid-19 Related Policy Shifts Supportive of Travel & Tourism Sector, 2020, https://www. wttc.org/government-advice/

21. Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism, UNWTO, 2020, https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws. com/s3fs-public/2020-03/UNWT0-Impact-As-sessment-COVID19.pdf

22. Isabelle Durant, Tourism - A life line in free

fall, 2020, https://unctad.org/en/pages/news-details.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2312

23. Tokyo 2020 Olympic torch relay postponed, 2020, https://www.olympic.org/news/tokyo-2020-olympic-torch-relay-postponed

24. Transport-related CO2 emissions of the tourism sector, Modelling results, UNWTO, 2019, p. 11, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/ pdf/10.18111/9789284416660

25. TRAVEL & TOURISM ECONOMIC IMPACT

2019, WORLD, https://www.wttc.org/econom-ic-impact/country-analysis/country-data/

26. UEFA postpones EURO 2020 by 12 months,

2020, https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/ news/025b-0ef35fa07210-adb80b5eb2e7-1000--uefa-postpones-euro-2020/?iv=true

ГАЯНЕ ТОВМАСЯН

Старший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ, кандидат экономических наук

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ СОУЮ-19 НА СФЕРУ ТУРИЗМА: МИР И АРМЕНИЯ

Число туристов в Армении в последние годы увеличивается. В статье представлено потенциальное негативное влияние С0УЮ-19 на туризм в Армении и других странах, обсуждались меры, предпринятые рядом стран и Арменией по смягчению потенциальных негативных последствий С0УЮ-19, были также сделаны некоторые предварительные прогнозы.

Ключевые слова: туризм, кризис, полет, COVID-19

GAYANE TOVMASYAN

Senior Researcher at AMBERD Research Center, ASUE,

PhD in Economics

THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM SPHERE: WORLD AND ARMENIA

The number of tourists in Armenia has been increasing in recent years. The article presents the potential negative impact of COVID-19 on tourism sphere in Armenia and in other countries was presented, the measures taken by a number of countries and Armenia to mitigate the potential negative effects of COVID-19 were discussed, and some preliminary predictions were done.

Keywords: tourism, crisis, flight, COVID-19

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