ШОИРОНИ БАРҶАСТАИ АСРҲОИ VII-IX-И ЧИН ВА АШЪОРИ ОНҲО Текст научной статьи по специальности «Биологические науки»

ISSN 2223-4047

BecmnuK Maeucmpamypu. 2022. № 5-4 (128)

M. H6pox;uMoea

mOHPOHH EAP^ACTAH ACP^OH VII-IX-H HHH BA AmtOPH OHXO

ffap Mainau Ma3Kyp MabnyMom oud 6a %aem ea fyabonunmu Mouponu 6y3ypau uunu oeapda mydaacm. Ma%3 cynonau Tan 6yd, ku 6a onuMony donummandon ea moupon maea^yyu 6emmap 3o%up Meaapdud ea Kfldp meKapdy a3 on^o 6o3 namuya^ou 6emmapy xy6mappo mana6 menamyd.

Bowa^ou Kanuött: cynonau Tan, moup, mebp, эцoдuem, dap6op,

acap.

A3 acpu VII a3 3aMoHH xyKMpoHHH cygogau TaH cap Kapga Ha3M gap ^hhh KaguM py 6a TapaKKH Huxog. Ce acpu gaBgaTgopuu HMnepus acpu Tuggouu Ha3MH ^hh Maxcy6 MemaBag. -3Ke a3 Mucogxou ogH gap gap6opu CroaH Tc3yH ^aMt OMagaHH oguMoH, moupoHy xyHapMaHgoH 6yg. Xpgucae, kh gap 3aMOHH TaH pyx gog, 6eHa3up 6yga, nyHHH xogarpo gap gurap TaMaggyHxo gugaH ranpuHMKOH acT. flap oh gaßpa Ma^Myau "Oh tc3hh" TapTu6 goga myg, kh oh metpy cypygxopo $apo Merupu^T. X,apnaHg nac a3 hh khto6 metpxou 3uege 6a ßy^yg oMagaaHg, aMMo ^ohh "Oh Tc3hh" 6ogo 6yg. Homh acap gap Tap^yMa "Khto6h cypygxo" Me6omag [2, c.544]. flaBpoHH TaH 3aMoHH ^apxam; ugM, xyHap Ba TapaKKueTH metpy moupH 6yg. A3 hh xoTup gap oh Ba^T MeTaBoH 3 xa3op moupoHH HHHupo gape^T Kapg, 6a MoHaHgu: Hh Bo, fly ®y, Мэн Xao-^aH, BaH Ben, Bo Tc3yn-H, XaH roö Ba gurapoH. Hh Bopo moupu 6y3ypru hhhhh xaMa gaßpy 3aMoH Mexuco6aHg. y cogu 701 gap CunyaH 6a gyHe oMagaacT. A3 pyu MatgyMoTxo Hh Bo a3 xypgH KygaKH HHKumo$e$Ta 6yg. fflosg Tatcupu paBHHH koh^tchohh 6omag, kh a3 cogxou xypgH 6a Kyxu MuHmaH pa$Ta, 6o sk rymaHHmuH paBusu gaocu3Mpo MeoMyxT. Ba ranp a3 hh y xu3MaT gap gap6oppo HeBy canpy caexarpo hhthxo6 Kapga, cogu 724 poxu ca^apampo ofo3 Kapg.

X,aHroMH caexaT gap Хэнaн Ba fflaHcu 6ope y 6a xogaTe a$Tog, kh 6a sk ^aHroBapu 6enopa epH guxag Ba 6o Mypypu 3aMoH y HH3 6a moup gacru epH gapo3 Kapga, a3 Mapr Ha^oT gog. Hh ^aHroBap ro Tc3H-u sKe a3 nexpau HaMoeH gap TatpuxH ^hhh KaguM xaMHyH cap^apMoHgex, capBa3upu HMnepaTop muHoxTa MemaBag. Cogu 738 gap fflaHgyH Hh Bo xaMacpu 6y3ypru xem fly ®y-moup, kh 6at3e a3 o^hmohh hhhH ypo a3 Hh Bo xaM 6ogoTap Mexuco6aHg, BoMexypag. Ohxo 6o xaM gycTH nango MeKyHaHg Ba ougu oh gap 6ucep metpxosmoH HaK^xo MeKyHaHg. TaHxo cogu 742 moup Hh Bo 6a nomaxr Meosg, kh ypo gap gap6op xaMHyH "Ho6nraH ugo^H" muHoc MeKyHaHg Ba naHg Myggar gap oh ^o MoHga, metpxou ogH э^og MeKyHag.

EumapaM 6a flapeo3a%ou OcMon fly nopa Kapg ^y^uaH KaTopKyxu Tнэнмэнmaн, To napx 3aHag rupgo6, rapgag paBoH 6ap fflapK. flap gy KaHopu coxug 6o 6ema3opu aH6yx, Py 6a pyBy nypxaTap ucToga gy KaTopKyx...

flap aMopaTH CwaH-Tc3yH Hh Bo sroHa moupu 6ap^acTa Ha6yg. flycTOHH y fly ®y (713-768) Ba Mэн Xao-^aH (689-740) Ha KaM a3 y Matpy$ 6ygaHg. !3^ogueTH fly ®y KaMe magugTap Ba caxTrupTap 6ygaHg, oh KoMugaH a3 pyu Koga6u jmh mu HaBumTa Memyg, kh 6at3aH BaKT Hh Bo 6a hh axaMHST HaMegog. fly ®ypo moupu o^hmoh hom Me6ypgaHg, oh 3aMoHe, kh metpxou Hh Bo KaMe coggaTap Ba MyBo^HKH gapa^au gapKH MapgyMH oggH 6ygaHg. MyxaKKHKoHH ^hh gap ^oh aBBag metpxou fly ®ypo Mery3opaHg, aMMo o^apugaxou Hh Bo 6a Ty^angu 6ucep^a6xa Ba oMMa^axM 6ygaHam ap3umu xygpo ryM HaKapg. Ba y HH3 xu3MaT gap Kopxou gaBgaTH Hacu6 Harapgug. HaKgxoe xacTaHg, kh rye moup a3 ca6a6u pamKH HMTu^oHrupaHgaroH 6a goHumu y a3 hmthxoh Hary3amTaacT. Ammo 6atgTap fly ®ypo gap noÖTaxT 6a Ba3H$au xy6 TatHH KapgaHg. HeKHH hh gep gaBoM HaKapg. ^aHroMH gamKapKamuxo gap noÖTaxT 6ecapy comohh 6a aMag oMag Ba y 6a 6ucep a3o6y muKaH^a py 6a py rapgug. ^arro Banpo pox3aHxo TagaBy Topo^ HaMygaHg. fly ®y a3 hh xogaT rypexTa 6a ^upopueH xaMpox rapgug. ffloup nyHoH py3xopo a3 cap ry3apoHug, kh xaTTo naHge a3 $ap3aHgoHam a3 xapo6uBy gorapH Ba$oT KapgaaHg. Xym6axToHa oxupu yMpu y gap CunyaH opoMy ocyga ry3amT Ba cogu 768 xaHroMH caexaT gap Kyxxou mapKH CunyaH a3 ogaM gapry3amT [1, c.415]

yMedu 6a%opü

Tapnu BaTaH xapo6aBy BagaHrop acT, Kyxy gape-m xaHy3 no6ap^ocT. Bo3 MancaBy Myr^axo gaMugaaHg,

© M. H6poxuMoBa, 2022.

ISSN 2223-4047

Вестник Maeucmpamypu. 2022. № 5-4 (128)

HaBÖa^opn gaxp xyKM^apMocr...

Мэн Xao-^aH Ba BaH Ben (699-759) a3 xaMacpoHH xyg KaMe Kagomap 6ygaHg. Мэн Xao-^aHpo gap ^hh xege a3H3 MemyMopaHg, geKHH amtopu y to 6a HMpy3 KaM OMaga pacugaacT.

Py3e dap Hü3du pydu Цuэндэ

AHgap hh Tupa^OM nacTo6 MeKyHag muHO 3aBpa^,

Bo Fypy6u fflaMC a3 HaB rycca MemaBag TaBgug.

^oguera BaH Ben hh3 my^parn Ha KaMTap a3 Hh Bo Ba fly ®y gopag. Ypo acocaH ^aMHyH paccoM MemuHOcaHg, kh y paBuau 6yggoupo ^OHu6gop0 HaMyga, Ba3H$au 6agaHgu gaBgarupo u^po MeKapg.

Xygoca cap3aMHHH Tatpuxuu ^hh 6a MOHaHgu gurap KHTtaxou ogaM a3 moupoHH 6ap^acTa 6oh 6yga, 6emTapu oh^o gap 3aMOHH xyKMpoHHH cygogau TaH yMp 6a cap 6ypgaaHg. Ma^cygu rapoHMoau oh^o KaMy 6em to 6a HMpy3 OMaga pacuga, gap gugy gugau Ha TaH^o MapgyMH ^hh, 6agKH gap TaMOMH gyHe ^oh rupu^TaacT Ba xarTO 6atgu cunapn ramTaHH xa3opcogaxo ap3umu xygpo ryM HaKapga, 6agKH py3 a3 py3 6a ^onro^H 6agaHgTap pacuga ucTogaacr. MaB3ytxou amtop Tap6uaTrapy Macgu^arrap Ba py^a$3yHH xoHaHga Me6omag Ba xap aK Mucpau oh a3 Tatpuxu 6ohh ^hhh K^aguM Ha^g MeKyHag.

UaüHaeumm:

1.Кpaвцовa M. E. HcTopua KygKrypti KuTaa. - CaHKT neTep6ypr, 1999. - 415c.

2.Kpaвцовa M. E. no33H» gpeBHero KuTaa. OntiT KygtTypogoruHecKoro aHagroa. Cn6., 1994. - 544 c.

HEPO^MMOBÄ MA^EYEÄXOH - MaiucTpamu cogu gyroMH MflT «floHumroxH gaBgaTHH Xy^aHg 6a homh aKag. B.Fa^ypoB» Tag^HKucraH, Xyg^aHg.