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14
УДК 1751
Шавелиева Д.Э.,
Преподаватель
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули
Ашхабад, Туркменистан Гулгелдиева Г.А.,
Преподаватель
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
МАХТУМКУЛИ - В ЦЕНТРЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Аннотация
Махтумкули был суфийским поэтом и духовным учителем 18 века. Он является крупнейшим представителем туркменской литературы, которому приписывают создание туркменской письменной литературы, чья литературная форма стала мощным символом исторического и зарождающегося национального самосознания туркменского народа.
Ключевые слова: Махтумкули, творчество, край, творчество, стихи, поэзия.
Shaveliyeva J.E.,
teacher of English Stylistics and Grammar Department of the Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Gulgeldiyeva G.A., teacher of Romano-Germanic Department of the Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
MAGTYMGULY - IN THE CENTER OF LITERARY RELATION Annotation
Magtymguly was an 18th century Sufi poet and spiritual teacher. He is the greatest representative of Turkmen literature, credited with the creation of Turkmen written literature, and whose literary form became a powerful symbol of the historical and the incipient national consciousness of the Turkmen people.
Keywords:
Magtymguly, creation, region, creative, poems, poetry.
Magtymguly (pronounced Mahg-tim-goo-lee) was an 18th century Sufi poet and spiritual teacher. Today he is considered the father of Turkmen literature and is a nationally celebrated cultural icon. His renown largely persists through a rich, ingrained tradition among Turkmen bards or bagshy of adapting his poetry into song. A continual source of sustenance and pride for his people, Magtymguly's image and biography have also played a constitutive role in Turkmen modern history, providing a poetic vision for a unified Turkmenistan. The "Elbrus of the world poetry", the diamond crown of the Turkmen spirit, the great personality and thinker poet Magtymguly Pyragy, who lived in the 18th century, was of great importance in the development and improvement of the Turkmen literary language and literature. Because when Magtymguly created his poems, he took the words in
the hand of wisdom, used the most important ones, and created the people in a language that anyone could understand when reading. The philosopher, who understood the importance of words in shaping personality and in human life, attached great importance to words, especially artistic words. It is probably not easy to understand the world of Magtymguly Pyragy's poetry, because the poet used words not literally, but often figuratively, philosophically, semiotically. A radical regime change in Persia and the emergence of Afghanistan as a modern nation had a deep impact on regional political stability.
Not much is known about Magtymguly's family life. He was unable to marry a woman he loved from his own village, Menli, whom he dedicated a great deal of his love poems.
In a wider context, Magtymguly is often placed alongside major figures of the Turkic literary world such as Hoja Ahmad Yasawi, Yunus Emre, Ali-Shir Nava'i and Fizuli.
References:
1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Education - happiness, spirituality, prosperity - Ashgabat, 2014.
2. History of Turkmen literature. Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1975
3. R. Rejepov. Dictionary of terms related to literary science. - Ashgabat, 1966.
4. "В Туркмении планируют поднять авторитет международной премии им. Махтумкули" (in Russian). 3 February 2008.
© Шавелиева Дж., Гулгелдиева Г., 2023
