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Berkman, Paul Arthur, Science diplomacy and its engine of informed decisionmaking: operating through our global pandemic with humanity. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 15, no. 3 (2020): 435-450.

^bpg^mS t UUM-h цw2mnhw|wh |mjfhg, hbmUjmL h^JmJp' https://www.un.org/en/sustainable-development-goals

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3 Arctic Council, Declaration of the Establishment of the Arctic Council, September 19, 1996, available at https://oaarchive. arctic-council.org/bitstream/handle/11374/85/EDOCS-1752-v2-ACMMCA00_Ottawa_1996_Founding_Declaration.PDF?se-quence=5&isAllowed=y

4 Arctic Council, International Cooperation in the Arctic, https://www.arctic-council.org/explore/work/cooperation/

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6 Berkman, Paul Arthur, Lars Kullerud, Allen Pope, Alexander N. Vylegzhanin, and Oran R. Young. "The Arctic science agreement propels science diplomacy." Science 358, no. 6363 (2017): 596-598.

7 Arctic Council, International Cooperation in the Arctic, https://www.arctic-council.org/explore/work/cooperation/

8 The Secretariat of the Antarctc Treaty, The Antarctic Treaty, available at https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html

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'2 The Secretariat of the Antarctc Treaty, The Antarctic Treaty, available at https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html

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Space.com staff, Ukraine invasion's impacts on space exploration: Live update, 03 June 2022, available at https://www.space. com/news/live/russia-ukraine-invasion-space-impacts-updates

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1. Arctic Council, Declaration of the Establishment of the Arctic Council, September 19, 1996,

https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/bitstream/ handle/11374/85/EDOCS-1752-v2-ACMMCA00_Ot-tawa_1996_Founding_Declaration.PDF?se-quence=5&isAllowed=y

2. Arctic Council, International Cooperation in the Arctic,

https://www.arctic-council.org/explore/work/coop-eration/

3. Berkman, Paul Arthur, Lars Kullerud, Allen Pope, Alexander N. Vylegzhanin, and Oran R. Young. "The Arctic science agreement propels science diplomacy." Science 358, no. 6363 (2017): 596-598.

4. Berkman, Paul Arthur. "Science diplomacy and its engine of informed decisionmaking: operating through our global pandemic with humanity." The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 15, no. 3 (2020): 435-450.

5. "Human Spaceflight and Exploration - Euro-

pean Participating States". European Space Agency (ESA). 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2009.

6. The Secretariat of the Antarctc Treaty, Related agreements, available at https://www.ats. aq/e/related.html

7. The Secretariat of the Antarctc Treaty, The Antarctic Treaty, available at https://www.ats. aq/e/antarctictreaty.html

8. Space.com staff, Ukraine invasion's impacts on space exploration: Live update, 03 June 2022,

https://www.space.com/news/live/russia-ukraine-in-vasion-space-impacts-updates

9. US Government, Treaties and other international act series 1927, Arrangement Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and OTHER GOVERNMENTS Signed at Washington January 29, 1998, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/up-loads/2019/02/12927-Multilateral-Space-Space-Sta-tion-1.29.1998.pdf

Альберт АЙРАПЕТЯН

Старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского центра «Амберд», Ассистент кафедры международных экономических отношений, АГЭУ,

кандидат экономических наук

ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ХРОНИКА

НАУЧНАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ: ОБЩИЙ ЗНАМЕНАТЕЛЬ, ОБЪЕДИНЯЮЩИЙ СВЕРХДЕРЖАВЫ

Научная дипломатия, согласно определению Беркмана, представляет собой международный, междисциплинарный и инклюзивный (целостный) процесс, предполагающий принятие взвешенных решений для достижения баланса между национальными интересами и общими интересами человечества на благо всех людей на Земле из поколения в поколение. Она широко используется для преодоления разногласий сверхдержав в уникальной научной деятельности, где требуются совместные усилия ряда стран. Даже в условиях обострения международной напряженности государства не отказываются от научной дипломатии и продолжают сотрудничество. В этой статье представлен обширный взгляд на то, как научная дипломатия работает в таких областях как Арктика, Антарктика и Международная космическая станция.

Ключевые слова: наука, дипломатия, Арктический совет, Договор об Антарктике, Международная космическая станция

Albert HAYRAPETYAN

Senior Researcher of «Amberd» Research Center, PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor in the Chair of International Economics, ASUE

GEOPOLITICAL CHRONICLE

COSCIENCE DIPLOMACY: A COMMON DENOMINATOR UNITING THE SUPERPOWERS

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Science diplomacy, according to Berkman's definition, is an international, interdisciplinary and inclusive (holistic) process, involving informed decision-making to balance national interests and common interests for the benefit of all on Earth across generations. It is widely used to overcome the discrepancies of the superpowers in unique scientific activities, where the joint efforts of a number of countries is required. Even when the international tension is heightened, states still do not abandon the science diplomacy and keep cooperating. The paper provides an informed look on how science diplomacy works in areas such as Arctic region, Antarctic region and the International Space Station.

Key words: science, diplomacy, Arctic Council, Antarctic Treaty, International Space Station

ԳԻՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԴԻՎԱՆԱԳԻՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ. ԳԵՐՏԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻՆ ՄԻԱՎՈՐՈՂ ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ՀԱՅՏԱՐԱՐ Текст научной статьи по специальности «Политологические науки»

Аннотация научной статьи по политологическим наукам, автор научной работы — Հայրապետյան Ալբերտ

Похожие темы научных работ по политологическим наукам , автор научной работы — Հայրապետյան Ալբերտ

COSCIENCE DIPLOMACY: A COMMON DENOMINATOR UNITING THE SUPERPOWERS

Текст научной работы на тему «ԳԻՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԴԻՎԱՆԱԳԻՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ. ԳԵՐՏԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻՆ ՄԻԱՎՈՐՈՂ ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ՀԱՅՏԱՐԱՐ»