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DOI: 10.52174/2579-2989 2021 2 95
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UN OHRLLC, Report on Best Practices for Effective Transit Transport. Corridor Development and Management, https://www.un.org/ohrlls/news/effective-transit-transport-corridor-development-and-management-report-best-practices-2020 Lmjh i/ibpnLd:
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United Nations treaty collections, International Trade and development, Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States,
https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-3&chapter=10&clang=_en .
SDG Implementation Voluntary National Review (VNR) ARMENIA Report for the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable
Development (transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies) 9 - 18 July, 2018, p. 6,
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/19586Armenia_VNR_2018.pdf
Limao, N. and Venables, A.J., 2001, Infrastructure, geographical disadvantage, transport costs, and trade, The world bank economic review, 15(3). UN OHRLLC, op. cit., p. 13.
AfDB Regional Integration Brief (2013). Developing Economic Corridors in Africa: Rationale for the Participation of the African Development Bank, p. 10, available at https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/Regional_Integration_ Brief_-_Developing_Economic_Corridors_in_Africa_-_Rationale_for_the_Participation_of_the_AfDB.pdf
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gmhgfhbph umbrçôJmh ^mpmqmjrnJ 4b-pmg4ni.J bh m^pmhfhbph U ômnmjnL-pjnLhhbph mnUmmpp ^n^ph^nrnn^ pn|np mpqb|fhbpp, hu^ m2^mmni.dp mbrçw2mpd-4ni.J t mqmmnpbh: <m4b|bhf, np hbp^m-jni.J mmppbpm^rnJ bh hmU, mju^bu ^4mô, «^b|wgh ^gmhgfhbp» (smart corridors), npnhg tm.pjni.hh mjh t, np ^ gmhgfh Jmu ^mqJn^ bhpm^mnmg4môf-hbpp J2mm^^mmp^4.mJ bh dmJmhm^h npn2m^h ^mhh ^pmpjmJp: Spmhu^np-mmjhh ^gmhgfhbph Jm^mprçw^hbpp, 4bpghhhbphu mnmhâhmhmm^m.pjni.hhbpp U ophhm^hbpp mnm4bL mJ^n^ U hmJm-^mpq^mô ^bp^n4 hbp^mjmg4mô bh mrçjm-um^ 1-ni.J:
Spmhu^npmmjhh ^gmhgfhbph qnp-ômhbnLpjnLhp ^mpqm^np^mJ t ^gmqqm-jhh U rnmpmôm2pgmhmjhh ^nh^bhg^m-hbph, hh^bu hmU bp^nrçJ U pmqJm^nrçJ hwJwàwjhwqpbph h^Jmh 4pm: <wJwàwj-hmqpbpp, np^bu ^mhnh, ^hf4m.J bh hhfh-h2^mh bp^phbph ^gU' pus ^gmqqmjhh hpm4ni.hfh ^.pnijphbph: hpm4m^mh qnp-ôhfm^mqJp hmjh^bu pmqJmqmh t' ^nh-4bhghmhbphg ^h^U ^n^pJpnhJmh hrn-2mqpbp U mp0mhmqpni.pjni.hhbp: 4bpghh-hbpu hbpmnmJ bh ^gmhgfh hqmrnm^p, m2^mphmqpm^mh ^nnp^hhwrnhbpp, npn4 mhghb|ni. t ^gmhgfp, hu^ mnmhôhh fbpmJ' hmU ^gmhgfp ^mnm4mpn^ Jmp-^hhbph m ^hum^mmmhbpp U 4bpghhhb-phu qnpômnmjphbpp:
btfpwufiw liwjpgwdwgmd wntyw ippwbuqnpswjfrb iftgwbggbbpp
^pbpb pn|np JmjpgmJmfhbpmJ mn^m bh mpmhu^npmmjhh ^gmhgfhbp, npnhf rçb^h ôn4 b[f ^mhbgn^ bp^phbp^h hhm-pm4npmpjmh bh mm^u oqm4b|ni. hmpUmh bp^phbph hm4m Jmrnnijghbphg: Lbp^m-jmghbhf b4pmuhm JmjpgmJmfh hh^m-^mh mpmhu^npmmjhh ^gmhgfhbpp. 1. Mbhmpnhm^mh Uuhmjh rnmpmôm2pgm-hmjhh mhmbum^mh hmJmqnpôm^gm-pjmh 4bg ^gmhgfhbpp (CAREC), npnhf ph^qp^mJ bh U^rçwhummhp, U^ppbgm-hp, Q^hmummh^ dn^n4p^m^mh <mh-pm^bmmpjmhp, 4pmummhp, ^mqm^-
" UN OHRLLC, Op cit., p. 22.
urnmhp, Ipqqusmtip, Untiqn|]"iwb, ^m-^^urnmhp, Smgh^ummhp, fô-mpf^hu-mmhp U pLqpb^ummhp;
2. <jmu^u-hmpm4 ^gmqqmjhh mpmhu-^npmmjhh ^gmhgfp (INSTC), nph phrç.-qp^mJ t u^qpmJ' <hrç.^mummhp, hpm-hh hu|wJm^mh <mhpm^bmmpjmhp U P-mumummhh ^m2hmpjmhp, hu^ hbrnm-qmjmJ' hmU U^ppbgmhp, <mjmummhp, Pb|wnmup, PnLLrçwp^wh, P_prçqurnmhp, OJmhp, Smgh^ummhp, fàmpfhmh, Uh-p^mh U pL^pm^hmh: ^^gmhgfp u^u4ni.J t Pmumummh^ ^m2hmpjmh Umh^m ^bmbppmpq^ hm4mhmhqum^g U m-4mprn4^J <h^^mummh^ ^mJpmj^ hm-4mhmhqummJ:
3. b4pn^m-Mn4^mu-Uu^m (TRACECA) mpmhu^npmmj^h ^gmhgfp, npp h^^p-4mô t 1998 p.-^h ^hf4mô b4pn^mj^, Mn4-um^^ U Uu^mj^ ^gmhgf^ ^gmqqmj^h mpmhu^npm^ Jmu^h h^^mpmp pmq-Jm^n^Jmh^ ^mjJmhmqp^ 4pm: ^mj-Jmhmqp^ mh^m^bph bh <mjmummhp, U^ppbgwhp, Pm[n.mp^mh, 4pmummhp, ^mqm^ummhp, ^p^qummhp, Un[^n4m-
<mhpm^bmmpjmhp, Pm^h^mh, Sm-2^umwhp, ^mpf^mh, pL^pm^hmh U pLqpb^ummhp:
4. Uhrç.p^wumwh mpUbLf-mpUJmmf ^2hh ^gmhgfp (Spwhu^wu^jwh ^gmhgf), npp h^mmm^ mh^ U^-^mhummh^, U^ppbgmh^, Q^hmummh^, 4pwumwh^, ^mqm^ummh^, ^p^qumm-h^, ^mpf^mj^ U ra-mpf^humwh^ gmh-fbpp' ^pmhb[n4 pwqJwJw^wprçw^ Uu^mj^ U b4pn^mj^ ^gU:
5. Q^hmummh - ^m^^ummh mhmbum^mh ^gmhgfp (CPEC), nph mhghmJ t ^bhm-pnhm^mh Uu^mjn4 U ^bmmfu^ h^h 6m-hm^mphn4' np^bu «^nm^ U 6mhm-^mph» hm^môbnhmpjmh pm^^mgm-
gh^14:
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• hwJwdwjhwqpbp^ ^wmpwummJ, pw-hw^gmpjmhhbp, ph^mhmJ U ^.w^bpw-gmJ,
• bhpw^wnmg^wSfhbpmJ wn^w hhw-pw^np pbpmpjmhhbp^ 2m^Jwh hwhuw^npJwh 2mp2 whhwJwfiwjhm-pjmhhbp,
• ^wnw^wpJwh ^hum^mnimhbp^ SUw-^npJwh 2^p2 whhwJwSwjhmpjmhhbp:
The Northern Corridor Strategic Plan for the Period 2017-2021, available at http://www.ttcanc.org/documents.php
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• щЬmmpJmb-Jшubш4np hшm4шö шp-
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• hrndrnbdrnb ф2шbgfbЬp^ ^шпш4шp-dшb Ш2^шmшbfbЬpmd bЬpqpш44шö ^шпmJgbЬp^ hЬm фnpö^ ФП^ШЬШ^-dшb öpшqpЬp^ d2ш^md U ^Ш^ШЬШ-gmd, фn^шпшpö ШJgЬp^ ^шqdш^Ьp-^md:
ПpщЬu шdфnфmd' 4.Ьpum^b Ь2ЬЬр, np mprnbu^npmrnj^b ф2шbgfbЬpQ, bш^Uш-пш2, ^rnpUnp ЬЬ ПЬЧЬ ^n^. Ь[р ^n^gn^ qшpqшgn^ mbmЬumpJmbbЬp^ hшdшp, ^b^^^u^b ^jrnumrnbb t: Ь^шш^ ^ЬЬ-ЬШ[П^ ^p Ьp^p^ hш4шbш^шb Qbпqp^4ш-ômpjmbQ ^jnLu^u-hrnprn^ (INSTC) U bЬp^ш-
Jшg4шömpJmbQ b^pn^rn-Mn^rnu-Uu^rn
(TRACECA) mpшbuщnpmшJ^b ф2шbgf-
UN OHRLLC, Op cit., pp. 46-47.
7
bbprnd, ^h^bu Ьши mшpшöш2P2ш^шJ^^ qшpq.шgnL^bpQ hnjbdpbp^ 9-^ b^^nrçd hшJmшpшpmpJшh |nLju^ hbppn1 mpшhuщnpmшJ^h ф2шhgfhbp^ ^np U hш-
рш^ t U шhhpшdb2m, ^q
dшuшdp фnpöbg^hf unLjh hnrç^wôh 2P2шhш^md:
1. T-bn||i b|f $ni.bbgnq_ n|bmnLpjnLbbbp|i rnwpwbg|il wnUmph dwu|ib i^wqqwjlib Inbi^bbghw, ulqpni.bg IV, https://www.arlis.am/DocumentView.aspx7Do-cID=85990
2. « 4wp^wii|bm|i H|w2sinbwlwb lwjf, <wjwurnwb|i <wbpwn|biJinLpjwb 4wp^wii|bm|i, Uq-ppbgwbh
<wbpwn|bmnLpjwb U nnwwumwb|i T-n^bnLpjwb bw^iwq.whbbp|i hwjmwpwpnLpjnLbp,
h ttps ://ww w. p ri m e m i n i ste r. a m/hy/p ress-re -lease/item/2020/11/10/Announcement/
3. AfDB Regional Integration Brief (2013). Developing Economic Corridors in Africa: Rationale for the Participation of the African Development Bank,
https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/
Documents/Publications/Regional_Integra-
tio_Brief_-_Developing_Economic_Corri-
dors_in_Africa_-_Rationale_for_the_Partici-
pation_of_the_AfDB.pdf
4. Limao, N. and Venables, A.J., 2001. Infrastructure, geographical disadvantage, transport costs, and trade. The world bank
5.
б.
7.
economic review, 15(3), pp.451-479. SDG Implementation Voluntary National Review (VNR) ARMENIA Report for the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies) 9 - 18 July, 2018, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/con-tent/documents/19586Armenia_VNR_2018. pdf
The Northern Corridor Strategic Plan for the Period 2017-2021,
http://www.ttcanc.org/documents.php UN OHRLLC, Report on Best Practices for Effective Transit Transport Corridor Development and Management, https://www.un.org/ohrlls/news/effective-tran-sit-transport-corridor-development-and-man-agement-report-best-practices-2020 United Nations treaty collections, International Trade and development, Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States, https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails. aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-3&chap-ter=10&clang=_en
Альберт АИРАПЕТЯН
Ассистент кафедры международных экономических отношений, АГЭУ, кандидат экономических наук
ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ХРОНИКА
СУЩНОСТЬ, ВИДЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНЫМИ КОРИДОРАМИ
Более 80% международной торговли осуществляется морскими грузоперевозками. Большинство стран имеют выход к морю, однако ряд государств Африки, Центральной Азии, Восточной Европы, а также Армения такой возможности не имеют. Для этих государств первостепенное значение приобретают транспортные коридоры. 09.11.2020 между лидерами Российской Федерации, Республики Армения и Азербайджанской Республики было подписано трёхстороннее соглашение, в котором подчеркнута важность экономических и транспортных связей региона, что не исключает создания транспортных коридоров. Мы считаем, что данная тема на сегодняшний день более чем актуальна и важна. В статье рассматривается сущность и типы создания транспортных коридоров и особенности управления ими.
Ключевые слова: транспортный коридор, интегрированный мультимодальный коридор, логистический коридор, экономический коридор, управление коридором, международный опыт
Albert HAYRAPETYAN
PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor § in the Chair of International Economics, ASUE
5 GGEOPOLITICAL CHRONICLE
ESSENCE OF TRANSPORT CORRIDORS AND THE TYPES AND MANAGEMENT PECULIARITIES THEREOF
More than 80% of international trade of communities is implemented through sea routes. Even though the bulk of the states have an exit to sea, nevertheless a number of states in Africa, Central Asia and Eastern Europe are landlocked. Transport corridors are especially important for economic development of the landlocked states such as Armenia. The trilateral statement made by the leaders of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan highlights the importance of economic and transport links of the region which does not exclude the establishment of transport corridors. The paper discusses the essence and types of the transport corridors as well as the ways to improve the management thereof.
Key words: transport corridor, integrated multi-modal corridor, logistics corridor, economic
corridor, corridor management, corridor governance, international experience
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