ԵՎՐՈՊԱԿԱՆ ՄԻՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՐԴԱՐԱԴԱՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՐԱՆ. ԵՎՐՈՊԱԿԱՆ ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ԻՆՏԵԳՐՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱՍՅՈՒՆ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՌՈՒՅՑԸ Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес»

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DOI: 10.52174/2579-2989 2022.1-65

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Dinan, Desmond, 2010. Ever Closer Union: An Introduction to European Integration. London: Red Globe Press, pp. 265-273.

Hodson, D. and Peterson, J. eds., 2017. The institutions of the European Union. Oxford: Ch. 7. Oxford University Press.

Cpgw^wpftwj^b fbju 1.

Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administrate der Belastingen (1963) Case 26/623

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Cpgw^wpäwj^b fbju 2.

Flamino Costa v. Enel4

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b^ULI, hu^ Jjmup1 hmwLhwjh UwhJw-hwTpw^wh Twswpwh: Cum UwhJw-hwTpw^wh Twmwpwhh pb^bm

b^pn^w^wh hwJwjhfhbpp, np^bu ^bp-wqqwjhh Jwp^h, mhbh npn2w^h hhfhw-^wpmpjmh, wjT^hwhTbpÖ, ^bmf t qnpöh «jmpwfwh^jmp hw2npT opbhfp ^b^wp^mJ t hw^npTQ (lex posterior derogat legi priori)» u^qpnihfp: HLurnh, hwJwÖwj-hwqhpp, nph hmwLhwjh opbhuTpnLpjnL-hmJ hh^np^npwg^bL t 1958 p.-hh, ^h ^w-pn^ qbpw^wjbL 1962 p.-hh phT^h^wö opbhfh h^wmJwJp: ^hh^Tb^ b^U^ npn-whhw^wT-b^ tp: Cum b^U^-h' b^pn^w^wh hwJwjhfhbph hpw^^hfp mwppbp^^J t ^2wqqwjhh ^wjJwhwq-pbphg, fwhh np whTwJ bp^phbpp umb^-öbL bh whdwJ^bm ^mpjmh1 hp hhumh-mmmhbpn^ ^ hpw^w^wh hwJw^wpqn^ hwhTbpÖ1 npn2w^h nLnpmhbpmJ uwhJw-hw^w^bLn^ hpbhg hhfhh2Nwhmpjmhp: HLumh, hwJwÖwjhwqphg p^n^ opbhfh hpw^mhfh hhfhni.pni.jh U wh^w^ w^pjmp t, npp ¿h ^wpn^ ^b^wp^^bL' hbp-^bmw^wh opbhuTp^pjwh phT^hJwJp ^wJ ^n^n^mpjwJp ^wjJwhw^np^wö: Uju hw^wTb^wjhh npn2JwJp b^U^-p uwhJwhbg bbp^brnw^wb opbbu^pm-pjmb b^mmdmdp b^ opbbu^pmpjmb qbpm^mjmpjmbQ:

3 Judgment of the Court of 5 February 1963. - NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming van Gend & Loos v Netherlands Inland Revenue Administration. - Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tariefcommissie - Pays-Bas. - Case 26-62, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61962CJ0026

4 Judgment of the Court of 15 July 1964., Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L., Reference for a preliminary ruling: Giudice conciliatore di Milano - Italy. Case 6-64, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61964CJ0006

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Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel (1970) Case 11/705

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t ^bpJwhhwjh uwhJwhw^.pnLpjw Jp bpw2^w4np4wö' wqwm phqhbu qnpönL-hbmpjmh 5w^w[b[m hpbhg hpw^nihfQ: 9-bpJwhhwjh ^wp^w^wh ^.wrnwpwhp ^h-^g bU"U1: 4bp2hhu ^6nbg, np pb^bm bb opbhu^.pnLpjwh urnb^ömJp hbp2h^b[ t wh^wJ ^bmmpjmhhbph uwhJwhw^pw-^wh w^wh^nijphbpn^, wj^mhwh^bpö, ^w ¿h ^wpn^ wqqwjhh hh^wpwp

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Cpgw^wpäwj^b fbju 4.

Van Duyn v Home Office (1974) C-41/746

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4b ^mmmpmlh wngL: U^l^T-bn bbbl-l mjL mbum^bm rnlbp. bb ml^md ^brnni.-pjml fm^mpmgni. hmlrçb^ hmlpmjhl ml^mmlqnLpjml l^mmmnm^bpn^ dnis-fh mpqbLfh mp^mpmgmdp hlmpm^np tp ^mjl' hhdf pl^mlbLn^ mlhmmh, wJl n^ pb ^pnlm^ml ^mqdm^bp^mpjml ^mp-fmqhöp: U^bLhl, b^U^-h ^mpöhfn^, H-m-mmpmlh mnmg hpmhmlqh ^^mjm^n^dml mlhlmphlnLpjnilQ ^bpgh^hu hpm^m^ml ^mprnm^hp pl^jph hbm mlhmdmmb^b-Lh t: Pmgh wjh, ^^mjm^n^dml mlhlmph-impjmlp blpm^p^d t hpmhmlqh mp-Hjmlm^brn ^hpmndml (effet utile) l^mqb-gmd: Uju fbjup 2p2mHmpÖmj hl tp ipm-np b^U^-Q ^bmmpjml m dmulm-^np umpjb^mh hmpmpbpmpjmllbpmd umhdmbbg ^w^npn2h^bp7, npnbg wn-^mjmpjmb ^wpwqwjmd pmjimmpb[h t hpwhwbq^i b^U^-h mngU m^^m^hnpbl ^^mjm^n^mdQ (direct effect of directive): -PbjuQ, ml2^2m, Im^mHb^mjhl ^mpöm^:

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Paola Faccini Dori v Recreb Srl (1994) C-91/928

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Judgment of the Court of 17 December 1970. Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel., Reference for a preliminary ruling: Verwaltungsgericht Frankfurt am Main - Germany., Case 11-70, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61970CJ0011

Judgment of the Court of 4 December 1974. Yvonne van Duyn v Home Office. Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court of Justice, Chancery Division - United Kingdom. Public policy, Case 41-74, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61974CJ0041

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Judgment of the Court of 14 July 1994. Paola Faccini Dori v Recreb Srl. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Giudice concilia-tore di Firenze - Italy. Consumer protection in the case of contracts negotiated away from business premises - Availability in disputes between private individuals. Case C-91/92, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX-%3A61992CJ0091

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9 Judgment of the Court of 19 November 1991.Andrea Francovich and Danila Bonifaci and others v Italian Republic. References for a preliminary ruling: Pretura di Vicenza and Pretura di Bassano del Grappa - Italy. Failure to implement a directive - Liability of the Member State. Joined cases C-6/90 and C-9/90. European Court Reports 1991 I-05357 ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:1991:428, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61990CJ0006

10 Judgment of the Court of 5 March 1996. Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland and The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte: Factortame Ltd and others. References for a preliminary ruling: Bundesgerichtshof - Germany and High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, Divisional Court - United Kingdom. Principle of Member State liability for damage caused to individuals by breaches of Community law attributable to the State - Breaches attributable to the national legislature - Conditions for State liability - Extent of reparation. Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61993CJ0046

11 Judgment of the Court of 20 February 1979. Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Hessisches Finanzgericht - Germany. Measures heaving an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions. Case 120/78, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61978CJ0120

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Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union PART THREE - Union Policies and Internal Actions, Title II - Free Movement of Goods, Chapter 3 - Prohibition of Quantitative Restrictions between Member States, Article 36 (Ex Article 30 Tec), available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12016E036 Judgment of the Court of 20 September 2001. Rudy Grzelczyk v Centre public d'aide sociale d'Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tribunal du travail de Nivelles - Belgium Articles 6, 8 and 8a of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Articles 12 EC, 17 EC and 18 EC) - Council Directive 93/96/EEC - Right of residence for students - National legislation which guarantees a minimum subsistence allowance only for nationals, persons covered by Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and stateless persons and refugees - Foreign student who has met his own living expenses during the first years of his studies. Case C-184/99, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61999CJ0184

12

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'4 Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 3 September 2008 — Yassin Abdullah Kadi, Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council of the European Union, Commission of the European Communities, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Common foreign and security policy (CFSP) — Restrictive measures directed against persons and entities associated with Usama bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda network and the Taliban — United Nations — Security Council — Resolutions adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter — Implementation within the Community — Common Position 2001/154/CFSP — Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 — Measures directed at persons and entities included in a list drawn up by a body of the United Nations — Freezing of funds and economic resources — Committee of the Security Council established by paragraph 6 of Resolution 1267 (1999) of the Security Council (Sanctions Committee) — Inclusion of those persons and entities in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 — Actions for annulment — Competence of the Community — Joint legal basis of Articles 60 EC, 301 EC and 308 EC — Fundamental rights — Right to respect for property, right to be heard and right to effective judicial review), available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX-%3A62005CA0402

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'6 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 12 April 2005. Igor Simutenkov v Ministerio de Educación y Cultura and Real Federación Española de Fútbol. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Audiencia Nacional - Spain. Communities-Russia Partnership Agreement - Article 23(1) - Direct effect - Conditions relating to employment Principle of non-discrimination - Football - Limit on the number of professional players having the nationality of non-member countries who may appear on a team in a national competition. Case C-265/03, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62003CJ0265

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17 Opinion of the Court (Full Court) of 18 December 2014. Opinion pursuant to Article 218(11) TFEU. Opinion pursuant to Article 218(11) TFEU — Draft international agreement — Accession of the European Union to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms — Compatibility of the draft agreement with the EU and FEU Treaties. Case Opinion 2/13, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62013CV0002

18 App No 24833/94 (Application No) [1999] ECHR 12 (Other Reference) (1999) 28 EHRR 361 (Other Reference), available at https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:ihrl/2975echr99.case.1/law-ihrl-2975echr99

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App No 24833/94 (Application No) [1999] ECHR 12 (Other Reference) (1999) 28 EHRR 361 (Other Reference), https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/ law:ihrl/2975echr99.case.1/law-ihrl-2975echr99 Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union PART THREE - Union Policies and Internal Actions, Title II - Free Movement of Goods, Chapter 3 - Prohibition of Quantitative Restrictions between Member States, Article 36 (Ex Article 30 Tec),

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A12016E036 Dinan, Desmond., 2010. Ever Closer Union: An Introduction to European Integration. London: Red Globe Press, pp. 265-273. Dragneva, R., & Wolczuk, K. (2017). The Eurasian Economic Union. Deals, rules and the exercise of power, 3. Hodson, D. and Peterson, J. eds., 2017. The institutions of the European Union. Oxford: Ch. 7. Oxford University Press. Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 3 September 2008 — Yassin Abdullah Kadi, Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council of the European Union, Commission of the European Communities, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Common foreign and security policy (CFSP) — Restrictive measures directed against persons and entities associated with Usama bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda network and the Taliban — United Nations — Security Council — Resolutions adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter — Implementation within the Community — Common Position 2001/154/ CFSP — Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 — Measures directed at persons and entities included in a list drawn up by a body of the United Nations — Freezing of funds and economic resources — Committee of the Security Council established by paragraph

6 of Resolution 1267 (1999) of the Security Council (Sanctions Committee) — Inclusion of those persons and entities in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 — Actions for annulment — Competence of the Community

— Joint legal basis of Articles 60 EC, 301 EC and 308 EC — Fundamental rights — Right to respect for property, right to be heard and right to effective judicial review), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A62005CA0402

7. Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 12 April 2005. Igor Simutenkov v Ministerio de Educación y Cultura and Real Federación Española de Fútbol. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Audiencia Nacional - Spain. Communities-Russia Partnership Agreement

- Article 23(1) - Direct effect - Conditions relating to employment Principle of non-discrimination - Football - Limit on the number of professional players having the nationality of non-member countries who may appear on a team in a national competition. Case C-265/03,

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A62003CJ0265

8. Judgment of the Court of 14 July 1994. Paola Faccini Dori v Recreb Srl. Reference for

a preliminary ruling: Giudice conciliatore di Firenze - Italy. Consumer protection in the case of contracts negotiated away from business premises - Availability in disputes between private individuals. Case C-91/92, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61992CJ0091

9. Judgment of the Court of 15 July 1964., Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L., Reference for a preliminary ruling: Giudice conciliatore di Milano - Italy. Case 6-64, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61964CJ0006

10. Judgment of the Court of 17 December 1970. Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel., Reference for a preliminary

ruling: Verwaltungsgericht Frankfurt am Main - Germany, Case 11-70, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61970CJ0011

11. Judgment of the Court of 19 November 1991. Andrea Francovich and Danila Bonifaci and others v Italian Republic. References for

a preliminary ruling: Pretura di Vicenza and Pretura di Bassano del Grappa - Italy. Failure to implement a directive - Liability of the Member State. Joined cases C-6/90 and C-9/90. European Court Reports 1991 I-05357 ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:1991:428, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61990CJ0006

12. Judgment of the Court of 20 February 1979. Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein.

13. Judgment of the Court of 20 September 2001. Rudy Grzelczyk v Centre public d'aide sociale d'Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tribunal du travail de Nivelles - Belgium Articles 6, 8 and 8a of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Articles 12 EC, 17 EC and 18 EC) - Council Directive 93/96/EEC - Right of residence for students - National legislation which guarantees a minimum subsistence allowance only for nationals, persons covered by Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and stateless persons and refugees - Foreign student who has met his own living expenses during the first years of his studies. Case C-184/99, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61999CJ0184

14. Judgment of the Court of 4 December 1974. Yvonne van Duyn v Home Office. Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court of Justice, Chancery Division - United Kingdom. Public policy, Case 41-74, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61974CJ0041

15. Judgment of the Court of 5 February 1963. - NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie On-derneming van Gend & Loos v Netherlands Inland Revenue Administration. - Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tariefcommissie -Pays-Bas. - Case 26-62, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61962CJ0026

16. Judgment of the Court of 5 March 1996. Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland and The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte: Factortame Ltd and others. References for a preliminary ruling: Bundesgerichtshof - Germany and High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, Divisional Court - United Kingdom. Principle of Member State liability for damage caused to individuals by breaches of Community law attributable to the State - Breaches attributable to the national legislature - Conditions for State liability - Extent of reparation. Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61993CJ0046

17. Opinion of the Court (Full Court) of 18 December 2014. Opinion pursuant to Article 218(11) TFEU.

18. Opinion pursuant to Article 218(11) TFEU — Draft international agreement — Accession of the European Union to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms — Compatibility of the draft agreement with the EU and FEU Treaties. Case Opinion 2/13, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A62013CV0002

19. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Hessisches Finanzgericht - Germany. Measures heaving an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions. Case 120/78, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX-T/?uri=CELEX%3A61978CJ0120

<: Альберт АИРАПЕТЯН

5 Старший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд»,

< Ассистент кафедры международных экономических отношений, АГЭУ,

кандидат экономических наук

!| МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО

СУД ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА: ПРАВОВАЯ ОПОРА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ Й ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ

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В данной статье рассмотрены показательные судебные процессы Суда Европейского Союза (СЕС), которые оказали значительное влияние на формирование и углубление евроинтеграции. Однако, для лучшего понимания правопорядка ЕС, во-первых, представлены особенности его законодательств и структуры СЕС. В заключении представлены и обобщены те факторы, которые ограничивают или препятствуют деятельности СЕС.

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ci Ключевые слова: Суда Европейского Союза (СЕС), правопорядок ЕС, переломные судебные дела, постановления директивы, Европейский суд по правам человека (ЕСПЧ)

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§ Albert HAYRAPETYAN

Senior Researcher of «Amberd» Research Center, p PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor

05 in the Chair of International Economics, ASUE Ё? INTERNATIONAL LAW

COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: A LEGAL PILLAR OF THE EUROPEAN

ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

The article discusses the landmark cases of the Court of Justce of the European Union (CJEU), which had a considerable impact on the strength and deepness of European integration. However, to better understand the EU legal order, we will start with the presentation of the peculiarities of the EU legislation and the CJEU structure. The article was summarized by presenting the factors and circumstances that hinder and limit the power of the CJEU.

Key words: Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), EU legal order, landmark

cases, regulations, directives, European Court of Human Rights (ECHtR)