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17Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences Scientific Journal Impact Factor Advanced Sciences Index Factor
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 10/2 ISSN 2181-1784 SJIF 2022: 5.947 ASI Factor = 1.7
YANGI O'ZBEKISTON RIVOJIDA MADANIYAT VA SAN'AT SOHASIGA
KREATIV YONDASHUV
Dilafruz Yuldasheva
Farg'ona davlat universiteti San'atshunoslik fakulteti Musiqiy ta'lim va madaniyat kafedrasi o'qituvchisi [email protected]
Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimizdagi madaniyat va san'at ta 'limida xorij tajribasining o'rni va ahamiyati, mamlakatimizda ushbu sohaga berilayotgan e'tibor, madaniyat va san'at ta'limining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi hamda ushbu sohada xorij tajribasidan foydalanib olib borilishi lozim bo'lgan islohotlar tahliliy bayon etilgan. Shuningdek san'at va madaniyat boshqaruvini O'zbekiston sharoitiga moslashtirish, boshqaruvga yangi kreativlik asosida Respublikamizdagi barcha san'at muassasalari faoliyatini o'rganish va unga yordam beruvchi tavsiyalarni haqida ma'lumot beradi.
Kalit so'zlar: san'at, madaniyat, menejment, amaliyot, nazariya, jamiyat, ishlab chiqarish, rivojlanish, yuksaklik, uyg'onish.
To study, generalize, draw conclusions about the practical management methods used in art management. Adaptation of creative achievements in art management to the conditions of Uzbekistan, the development of recommendations to help manage the activities of all art institutions in the country on the basis of the study of new technological mechanisms of management. Although the chosen topic is devoted to theoretical problems, during the writing of the article, serious attention was paid not only to the theory, but also to the practical significance of the problem.
Keywords: art, culture, management, scientific approach.
Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyevning 2017 yil madaniyat va san'at sohasi rahbarlari bilan uchrashuvda shunday ta'kidlagan edi: "Bir haqiqatni hech qachon esimizdan chiqarmasligimiz kerak: mamlakatimizda madaniyat va san'at taraqqiy etmasa, jamiyat rivojlanmaydi. Xalqimizning rivojlanish darajasi avvalo milliy madaniyatimizga qarab baholanadi. Shu ma'noda, madaniyat - bu xalqimiz, jamiyatimiz qiyofasidir. Biz O'zbekistonning yangi qiyofasini yaratishga kirishgan ekanmiz, buni avvalo milliy madaniyatimizni rivojlantirishimizdan boshlashimiz
ANNOTATSIYA
ABSTRACT
KIRISH
Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, p VOLUME 21 ISSUE 10/2
educational, natural and social sciences -------- JtV ISSN 2181-1784
Scientific Journal Impact Factor Q SJIF 2022:5.947
Advanced Sciences Index Factor ASI Factor = 1.7
lozim" 1 deya ta'kidlab o'tgan fikrlarida buning aks-sadosi desak mubolag'a bo'lmaydi.
Shu o'rinda xorij tajribasi borasidagi tahllilarni ko'rib chiqsak. Buyuk Britaniyaning Goldsmit universiteti, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarning Appalach davlat universiteti, Yaponiyaning Madaniyat va san'at universitetlarining rasmiy veb -saytlari, onlayn platformalari, tegishli yo'nalishining nomlanishi, o'qishning qay tarzda boshlanishi, uning davomiyligi, talabalarning soni, imtihondan o'tish joylari, ta'lim beruvchi mutaxassislarning darajalari, ta'lim jarayonini kuzatish va nazorat qilish usullari, ta'lim jarayonining turlari, ta'lim jarayonini baholash me'zonlari, ta'lim jarayonining mazmuni va davomiyligi chuqur o'rganildi.
MUHOKAMA VA NATIJALAR
Tahlillarimiz shuni ko'rsatdiki, birinchidan, bugungi kunda deyarli barcha TOP-500 talikdagi xorijiy universitetlarda oliy ta'limgacha bo'lgan ta'limning boshlanishi 3 yil bo'lib, ularning asosiy maqsadi o'quvchilarni oliy ta'limga tayyorlashdir, ikkinchidan, ta'lim berish jarayonining davomiyligi faqatgina biz tahlil qilgan universitetlardan Buyuk Britaniyaning Goldsmit universiteti ushbu yo'nalish bo 'yicha o'qish 3 yilni tashkil etadi. Ya'ni, talaba 3 yil oliy ta'limgacha bo'lgan o'qish davrida 3 yil sohaga oid bilimlarni mustahkamlab olishga qaratilgan bo'lib, oliy ta'limdagi 3 yilda, u olgan bilimlarini mustahkamlab 6 yillik o'qishi davomida uning professionalligi ta'minlanadi.
Bizning nazarimizda ta'lim oluvchilar soni va imtihondan o'tish joylari. Buyuk Britaniyaning Goldsmit universiteti va Amerika Qo'shma SHtatlarning Appalach davlat universitetlari qoidalariga ko'ra, talabalar 50-70 kishidan kam bo'lmagan guruhlarda zamonaviy shart-sharoitlarga ega katta o'quv auditoriyalarda tahsil olsalar, Yaponiyaning Madaniyat va san'at universiteti bakalavriat talabalari 20-25 kishidan ko'p bo'lmagan guruhlarda kampus ichida va uning tashqarisida o'qiydilar.
Yangi O'zbekiston sharoitida madaniyat va san'at sohasidagi ommaviylashib kelayotgan "Art Menejment" atamasi ham hozirda yangilik emas.
Menejment-bu inglizcha so'z bo'lib, ingliz tilining Oksford lug'atida berilgan ta'rifga binoan u:
• boshqaruv xokimiyati va san'ati;
• resurslarni boshqarish bo'yicha a'loxida moxirlik va ma'muriy ko'nikmalar tushuniladi.
1 Узбекистан Республикаси Президентининг 2017-йил 17-ноябрдаги "Узбек миллий маком санъатини янада ривожлантириш чора-тадбирларитугрисида"ги П^-3391-сонли карори.
294
Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences Scientific Journal Impact Factor Advanced Sciences Index Factor
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 10/2 ISSN 2181-1784 SJIF 2022: 5.947 ASI Factor = 1.7
XULOSA
Madaniyat va san'at sohasi menejmenti esa madaniyat va san'at muassasalridagi jarayonlarni va personallarni boshqarish demakdir.2
Dunyo globallashib borar ekan, insonlar o'rtasida dunyo xalqlari madaniyatiga qiziqish ortib boraveradi. Kishilar tomonidan san'atning barcha soha va turlariga bo'lgan ishtiyoq va o'rganishlar hamda istemol qilishga talabning ortib borishi muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda.
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