INNOVATION: THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCHES
ISSN: 2181-3868 SJIF-2023: 3.812 | ISI: 0.539 | VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8, 2023
international scientific journal
XITOY TILIDA ORIN HOLINI YASOVCHI PREDLOGLARNING SINTAKTIK
XUSUSIYATLARI
Tojiboyev Islom Odil o^g^li
SamDChTI
Annotatsia: ushbu maqolada Xitoy tilida predloglarning qo'llanilishi, gap strukturasidagi o rni, qay holatda qay tarzda qo llanilishi haqida ma 'lumotlar berildi. Kalit so'zlar: Predlog, lingvistik ma 'no, leksikograf, ikkinchi darajali sosz.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7847813
Joyni, yo'nalishni, masofani va boshqalarni belgilash. ^ + joy + V[9] Zhang: Ta baba mama zai nali gongzuo?
Wang: Ta baba zai yinhang gongzuo; ta mama meiyou gongzuo, ta zai jia kan haizi.
Boshqa tillardagi predlogli iboralar xitoy tilidagi predlogli iboralar bo'lmasligi mumkin.
Predikativ fe'l harakatsiz ish-harakatni bildirsa, lekin ^ bo'lsa yoki bosh gap sifatdosh bilan
ifodalangan bo'lsa, xitoy tilida bosh gap qo'llanilmaydi.
Wo mama shi zhe ge xuexiao de Yingwen laoshi. M + joy + V
E'tibor bering, ^ ko'proq rasmiy vaziyatlarda . ni almashtirishi mumkin..
Cong wo jia qi che qu tushuguan zhi yao shi fenzhong.
Ta xia ge yu yao cong Beijing bandao Shanghai.
Xitoy tilida ^ va .predloglaridan keyin faqat joyni bildiruvchi so'zlar kelishi mumkin. Demak, grammatikaning talablariga javob berish uchun oddiy so'zni o'rin qo'shimchasiga aylantirish zarur. Shaxsning so'ziga SJL/SM va SPJL/SPM so'zlari qo'shilib, u kishi bilan
bog'langan joyni ko'rsatishi mumkin. Bunday holda, ^ ishlatilmaydi.
Mn.i.&mmmmTU^nmniRo
INNOVATION: THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCHES
ISSN: 2181-3868 SJIF-2023: 3.812 | ISI: 0.539 | VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8, 2023
international scientific journal
Wömen cong Wang läoshi nar xuedao le hen duo bäogui de zhishi. i: ТтШ#, ШШШ? (Сравните: )
Kishini makonga aylantirish uchun ko'pincha Mi so'zi qo'llaniladi, Й ishlatiladi.
г^ш» (й) тштшшшшЯо
Wang Li de bamä zai tä (de) shenshang fangle hen duo zeren gen yäli. Ш/Й + yo'nalish+ V
Esda tutingki, yoki wang deb talaffuz qilinishi mumkin^ va ijko'pincha bir-birining o'rnida ishlatiladi.
Waidiren: Qingwen, qu youju zenme zöu? ^ + yo'nalish+ V
Bu konstruksiyada ishlatiladigan yo'nalish odatda Ш, Щ, Ш, ib, i yoki
Tä chao nan zöu le ban ge xiäoshi cai fäxian fängxiang cuo le, suöyi you huitou chao bei zöu. Fe'l + g + joy
Bu konstruksiya ko'proq rasmiy bo'lib, fe'l bosh gapdan oldin qo'yiladi. §«dan» degan ma'noni bildiradi va fe'l odatda tti yoki ^.bo'ladi.
Jintiän wö xiäng shuo ji ju fa zi (chü zi) neixin de hua. M + vaqt + V
E'tibor bering, ba'zan § ko'proq rasmiy vaziyatlarda ni almashtiradi..
Tä meitiän cong zäo mang dao wän, hen shäo xiuxi. Й + vaqt + V
Odatda, zamon iborasidan oldin ^ dan foydalanish shart emas; biroq, Щ Ш, ^ yoki Щ kabi
so'zlar zamondan oldin kelganda ishlatiladi. Щ Ш, ^ yoki Щ harakat yoki hodisaning
kelajakda sodir bo'lishini ko'rsatish uchun ishlatiladi.
E'tibor bering, ^ (yu) ko'proq rasmiy holatlarda ^ o'rnini bosishi mumkin.
Wö xia xingqiwü yao zai fäyuan jiehün; wömen jiäng zai xingqiliu qingke. Maqsad, ob'ekt va o'zaro ta'sirni belgilash
INNOVATION: THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL
intfrnationai
SCIENCES AND RESEARCHES scientific
journal
ISSN: 2181-3868 SJIF-2023: 3.812 | ISI: 0.539 | VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8, 2023
gg + yuz + V
Bide hen xihuan gen ta de Zhongguo pengyou lianxi Zhongwen. £ + obyekt+ V
"uchun" degan ma'noni anglatadi, harakatni, yaxshilikni yoki xayrixohlikni bildiradi (kishi ko'proq^ rasmiy vaziyatlarda ^ni o'zgartirishi mumkin).
Xiao Wang lai le, ni kuai qu gei ta kaimen.
Wo yao qu shudian gei wo meimei mai liang ben shu.
mmmmmm&.m-mmM&MMm^o
Ruguo nimen xuan wo dang shizhang, wo yiding nuli de wei nimen fuwu.
Nishon bo'lgan shaxsni, harakatning "oluvchisini" bildira oladi (bu holda ^ ^ o'rnini bosa
olmaydi.
Wo chang gei jiaren fa duanxin, danshi bu chang gei tamen da dianhua. & + obyekt + V/Adj
Ni dui lishi, wenxue you meiyou xingqu?
{msmutto
Ta dui pengyou hen dafang.
Ta dui ni shuo le xie shenme? Kuai gaosu wo. ^ + ot\olmosh + V
Mama wei(le) women xisheng le ta de yibeizi.
Didi gongke bu hao, bama wei ta de jianglai danxin de yaoming.
Bosh gapdan keyin fe'l kelsa, faqat "maqsadida" ma'nosiga ega bo'lgan ^T dan foydalanish mumkin.
{mTMwmm.^mmzT-ifiimrniiio m fe'l; ^PIW^
Ta weile zhuan lingyongqian, qu canting zhao le yi fen xi wan de gongzuo.
INNOVATION: THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCHES
international scientific journal
ISSN: 2181-3868 SJIF-2023: 3.812 | ISI: 0.539 | VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8, 2023
Bu "o'rniga" degan ma'noni anglatadi (kamroq rasmiy holatlarda ^ bilan almashtirilishi
1. Odil o'g'li, T. I. (2021). METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING ENGLISH. World Bulletin of Social Sciences, 1(1), 23-25.
2. oglu Tojiboyev, I. O. (2021). On the use of modern pedagogical technologies and general grammar in the teaching of English. Science and Education, 2(8), 718-720.
3. Odil ogli, T. I. (2021). PRINCIPLES OF USE "7" . Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 1(6), 95-97.
4. Odil ogli, T. I. (2021, September). Qadimgi Xitoy Madaniyatining Shakllanishi. In " ONLINE-CONFERENCES" PLATFORM (pp. 82-84).
5. Tojiboyev, I. O. O. (2022). XITOY TILINI CHET TILI SIFATIDA OQITISHDA in" LARNING ORNI. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 2(Special Issue 24), 430-439.
6. Tojiboev, I. O. U. (2021). CHINESE ARCHITECTURE. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 1(8), 40-42.
7. Islom Odil Ogli Tojiboyev (2021). XITOY TILIDA AFSONA VA RIVOYATLAR. Academic research in educational sciences, 2 (9), 631-634.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro'yxati:
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