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4Регион и мир, 2018, № 3
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Вопрос репатриации в нынешнем политическом дискурсе Армении:
Опыт сирийских армян
Григорян Н.Н.
Ереванский государственный университет, кафедра теории и истории политологии факультета международный отношений
(Армения, Ереван) [email protected]
Резюме: Массовый поток сирийских армян в Армению начался в 2012 году. Многие беженцы ожидали, что ситуация в Сирии будет быстро урегулирована, что и позволит им вернуться обратно. Но надежды на стабилизацию ситуации в Сирии вскоре исчезли, и большинство сирийских армян решили оставаться безопасным и стабильным беженцем в своей родной Армении. Для этнических армян Сирии, Армения считалась исторической родиной и христианской страной. Тем не менее возникли серьезные проблемы. Помимо социально-экономических трудностей, в Армении также не было законодательства, регулирующего процесс репатриации. Это также стало причиной того, что многие сирийско-армянские семьи не адаптировавщись к новой жизни в Армении, снова покинули страну. Юридический пробел в области репатриации нуждается в немедленном решении. Армения нуждается в сбалансированной миграционной политике и программе репатриации, которая будет подготовлена к будущим аналогичным ситуациям. В этом случае для иммигрантов будет проще и удобнее адаптироваться.
Ключевые слова: репатриация, иммиграция, эмиграция, миграция, беженец, государственная политика, Сирийские армяне.
Repatriation problem in Armenia's current political discourse:
Experience of Syrian Armenians
Grigoryan N.N.
Yerevan State University,
Department of Theory and History of Political Science of Faculty of International Relations
(Armenia, Yerevan) [email protected]
Abstract: The mass inflow of Syrian Armenians into Armenia started in 2012. Many refugees expected that the situation would be resolved quickly, allowing them to return to their home country. However, after hopes of the situation improving in Syria were dashed, many ethnic Armenians decided to seek secure and stable refuge in their native Armenia. For Syria's ethnic Armenians, Armenia represents a safe choice as an ancient homeland and predominantly Christian country. Nevertheless, some big problems raised. Besides the existing socio-economic difficulties in the country, Armenia faced absence of legislative procedures due to the repatriation. And that is why there have been many families that left the country again due to hardship establishing a new life in Armenia. The absence of repatriation legislation in Armenia needs an urgent response. For the upcoming situations Armenia needs a balanced migration policies and a repatriation program which make it easier and possible for the newcomers to settle. Keywords: repatriation, immigration, emigration, migration, refugee, state policy, Syrian Armenians.
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1 UmpnLpjmU Z, «ZphmlmU hmjphUmqmpAnLpjmU ^np&fyg. U^hjm. 1», «^Lnpnm» ^hpinLbmlmU mtqt^mq^p, 2007, N13
jmUp,3 U.PmqmpjmUp4 U nLpfr?Uhp: "L^mb pn-Lnp hhq^Um^Uhp^ Jnm mju hqpnLjp^ umh-JmUnLJp uhpmnphU mnU^nLJ t mpsmqmq-pmb ^mJ u^jnLnpnLJ hmummm^mb hmj tpUn-u^ hm^mpm^mU ^UpUnLpjmU q^mm^gJmU hhs: CUqhmUnLp mnJmJp hmJmAmjU L^Uh^n^ rn^jm^ AUm^hp^JmU hhs ^mpnq hUp U2hL, np hmj^m^mU ^pm^mUnLpjmU Jhg hmjphUmqmp-AnLpjnLUU mjL ^hmnLpjnLUUhpnLJ pUm^^nq hmj^m^mU bmqnLJn^ mUAmUg" ZmjmummU^ ZmUpm^hmnLpjnLUnLJ J2rnm^mU pUm^nLp-jnLU hmummmhLnL qnpbpUpmgU t: «ZmjphUm-qmpAnLpjnLU» hqpnLjpU mnhmumpm^ mnmg t h^hL Lmrn^UhphU repatriatus [re+patri(a)+atus) = fopmqmpA hmphUJip ¡¡mi! hmpmqmin hpljjip] pmn^g U pUnLpmqpnLJ t hppnpq hplpUhp^g JmpqlmUg shqm2mpdp ^phUg bmqJmU hp-lhp: 5
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2 U^bm^ujmh U., «U^jnLnp^ UtpqpnLJUtpp ZmjmummU^ ZmUpm^tmnLpjmU mUmtunLpjmU Jhg. qmpqmgJmU htnmUlmpUtp», bpUmU, 2015
3 4-hnpqjmh U, «tghp hmjptUmqmpAnLpjmU ^mmJntp-jntU^g», PmUptp ZmjmummU^ mp^^^Uhp^, bpUmU, 1969
4 Pmqmpjmh U, «^mJmlUtp un^tmmlmU qpm^m^g», bpUmU, 1989
5 Stu Opu^npq^ t^hlspnUmj^U pmnmpmU^ pmgm-mpni.pjni.Up https://en.oxforddictionaries.com /definition/ repatriation
Регион u Mup, 2018, № 3
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6 Safran W. Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora, (1991), pp 83-84.
7 Unm^tL JmUpmJmuU mt u «f'upmjtL^ hmJmp hphm-^mU qnpbm^mLnipjmU» umhJmUniJp, http://www. jewishagency.org/aliyah /
8 Brian Amkraut, Between Home and Homeland: Youth Aliyah from Nazy Germany, The University of Alabama Press, 2006
9 Katy Long, «The point of no return: Refugees, Right and
Repatriation», Oxford University Press, 2013
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ühp шшLПL pшqшpшlшüпLpJшü hhшUшüp hü: Urnuürnlnprn^hu, ^pшp^ 2003p. цшшhpшqü^ ophp^ü ¿шJшuшшüпLÜ LШJÜпphü pшpA.pш-A.ШJÜlhg^ü uфJПLnpшhшJПLpJшü шn2U Ьшпш-gшЬ lшшüqühpü il üшpшшhpшlhpühpp, hшJ-phüшqшpA.пLpJшü Ьpшqphp^ шühpшdh2ШпLp-jiLÜp, U пpп2шl^ püüшplпLÜühp &шlшlllhg^ü, uшlшJÜ qшpqшgпLÜühp ¿hqшü, пLuш^ püürnp-liLÜühpü ШJqцhu tl цhшшlшü üшu2шшp-ühp^ Ьpшqp^ il pшqшpшlшüпLpJШü ¿^hprn-áhg^ü: ^üq^pp hhшшàqlhg ШJÜpшü, ü^ü¿u hш2пpq áqüшdшüp Ipl^ü rnpq^rn-
lшü qшpA.phg ШJÜ: ^hшшlшü IrnpqrnlnpnLtf-ühp^ pшgшlшJПLpJшü цшш^шпп^ U^p^ш-lrnü цшшhpшqü^ hhшUшüpпl шhqшhшülшЬ hшJhp^ü oqüiLpjiLÜ gпLgшphphLПL Ьцшшш-lil ¿ШJШUШШÜПLÜ U UфJПLnpпLÜ uшhqЬlhg^ü hшuшpшlшlшü шшpphp ürn^rnÁ-hnünLpjnLÜ-ühp: ^pшüp t^ü ^prnlrnürngühi
ШJÜц^u^ qпpЬшnпLJpühp, ipiüp uпlпpшpшp ^hprn^rnhlrnb hü цhшшlшü ^üuш^шпLшüh-
13 Sh u «¿mJ hhqmфn^mlmü qm2ÜmlgnLpJmü» ZZ Utf
2017p. püшpnLpJnLÜühp^ üm^püшpmlmü frprnq^p,
http://www.arfd.info/hy/?p=34346
ppb: иши^^^ш^и, ш^щрир йш^ш^Ьп-ünLpjntüühp^g tp ьш^ь^ щhшшlшü-hшuш-pшlшlшü qnpbp¿ чшьшь ZnlhшüüpuJШüp Inqlpg Innp^^g^^ U ьшш^ц upppшhш-jhppb ш^ш^дк^ hшJшp ишьц&1ш& «Oqbp p hqpnpq» pшphqnp&шlшü ь^^^ш^, npp 2012p. hnlшhüphp шйирд u^uhg hnLJшüpшшp oqUntpjntU nL^p^^ Upp^:14 ZhшшqшJnLJ u^uhg Jшpqшuppшlшü oqUntpjntU gnL-gшphphL ^U ¿mjmummb шьцшфп^шь upppшhшJhppü:
ZшJphüшqшpÀmpjnLÜp ^ршьпц щЬшш-цшь &pшqphp и^ш^!^, dnцnlpqшqpшlшü gnLgшüp2Ühpp pшphl_шlJшü, hшJшqqшфü ^Uq^pUhp^ ^ышь qnpbnLÍ иф^пршьшль-pp üшuüшlдnLp]nLÜü шщшьп^ь^ U шд ьщш-шшlühpnl 2008p. uшhц&lhg ZZ иф^прр ьш-
^шpшpnLpjnLÜp, npp 2011p. и^шЦЬд «ZшJph-
üшqшpÀmpjшü ^ширь» ZZ ophbfp üш^шqp-
bp:15 4bp2^Uu ишьишь^^ tp hшJphüшqшp-л^рлшь ььш Цшщ^шЬ щЬшшЦшк ршцшрш-lшünLp]шü ulqpntUpUhpp, hшJphüшqшpÀmp-lшqüшlhpщüшü U ppшlшüшgJшü ^pqh nL щш]üшüühpp, hшJphüшqшpÀmpjшü ^q-üшlhpщш^pшlшlшü U фpüшüuшшüшhuш-Цшк hpjphpp, ^U hшJphüшqшpÀp
püшhqpJшü U шpшnünLpjnLÜühpp шpшJшqp-йшк lшpqhpp: Ophbfp üш^шqp&p ишЫш-UnLÜ tp ^U «ZшJphüшqшpÀ.nLpjnLÜ» U «ZшJph-üшqшpÀ.» hшulшдnLp]nLÜühpp кщшшшЦ nL^^in^ lшpqшlnphL hшJphüшqшpÀmpjшü ььш Цшщ^шЬ ppшlшhшpшphpnLp]nLÜühpp: U^UbnLjb dшüшüшl unLjb üш^шq&nl humm-Ihg^nLÜ tp ^U hшJphüшqшpÀ.nLpjшü hшJшp qplnLlp ühplш]шдüшü U brnqnLÜnl hш] Lpbh-LnL npn2üшü Irnpqp, hшJphüшqшpÀp ^ш-lnLÜpühpü nL Irnpqrnl^rnlp, üpшü шpшJш-qp^nq шpшnünLp]nLÜühpp 2P2Шüшlp U шдь: L2hbp, np ophbpp l^pшplnLÜü шщшьп^ь^ hшJшp шühpшdh2ш tpb ^^ш^шь pjnLghpg npn2шl^ фpüшüuшlшü hшшlшдnLÜühp (Znq-12), U purn шJhüшJÜp ^ш^^ t ^U щшJÜшüшlnplш&, np «ZшJphüшqшpÀmpjшü
^ширь» ZZ ophbpp üш^шqp&p lшnшlшpnLp-
^nqjpg hшuшшшhlhLnLg ььшп шп ш]uop
¿p p^rnpl^^ Uqqшфü dnqn^nLÜ U qhnUu ¿nLbp ophbpp lшpqшl^^шl:16
ZiujpbbiujjiupdnLpjiub ninprnntl Jiprnilrn-piuqiupiuliub шbnpn2nlpJnlbJl фnpp-pb¿ Íbq-líbg 2010p. IrnmuiluiiinLpjuib pbipubuib «Zrnj-pbbшqшp¿mpJшb qnpdjibprngji lшqíшlbpщ-irnb hupt» hшЫgшlшpqß17 (ш/шиЬЫш ' 2ш-Ыgшlшpq), npp hjiípmí uшlщjb щи1шЬ ¿t ш2^шphшuф]nLn hшJnLpjшü qшüqlшЬш]pü hш]phüшqшpA.nLp]шü lшqüшlhpщnLÜp U rnjq qnpЬpüpшgp lшünüшlшpqnLÜp: ujü ^hprn-phpnLÍ t hш]hppü, npnbp lшüшlnp
gшülnLp]nLÜ lhш]шühü püшlnLp]nLÜ hшumш-шЬ1 Zш]шuшшüp ZшüpшщhшnLp]nLÜnLÜ: Zш]-phüшqшpÀmpjшü qnpЬpüpшgü шpqjnLÜшlhш lшqüшlhpщhLnL üщшшшlnl Zrnjhgrnlrnpqnl üш^шшhulnLÜ t Uф]nLnpnLÜ U Zш]шuшшünLÜ шüglшgühL üш^шщшmpшumшlшü ш2^ш-шшüpühp, urnhq&hi hш]phüшqшpA.nLp]nLÜp lшqüшlhpщnq, ppшlшüшgünq U rnjq qnpbpb-ршдрк odшüqшlnq üшpüpüühp ^ш^^ш-qшpA.nLp]шü hшpghpnl qnpЬшlшLnLp]nLÜ, Zш]phüшqшpA.nLp]шü hpUbrnqprnJ U ш^к), üшU rngrnlghi hш]phüшqшpàühpp püшhqpüшü hшpghpnl hшuшpшlшlшü ^rnq-üшlhpщnLp]nLÜühpp, ш2^шшшüpш]pü ^üph-pp U püшhqpüшü lhüшpnüühpp lшqüшlnp-üшüp: 'и^^шш^^^^ t üшU Uф]nLnpnLÜ шüglшgühL hшJphüшqшpÀmpjшüp üщшuшnq lшp^шdшülhш U hplшpшdшülhш bprnqphp, pul Zш]шuшшü шьцшфп^^шь hш]phüш-^p^tp^to hшuшpшlnLp]шüü шpшq рьшь-qplhinL üh^шüpqüühp:18 üщшшшlüh-
ppb hшuühLnL hrnürnp hhшшqш]nLÜ Цшпш-lшpnLp]шü Inqlpg qnpЬnqnLp]шü Ьpшqphp Цшй ünpüшшpl-ppшlшlшü шл rn^rnhp ¿pb-qnLÜlhgpü:
2011p. UhpA.шlnp UpUhipnLÜ ppшqшpA.nLp]nLÜühpp hhшUшüpnl blpnщш-jnLÍ ЬшqшЬ üpqpшgpnü ^qüшdшüp hшüшp-InLÍ t шühüш^n2npp bplpnpq hшüш2^шp-hrnjpb щшшhpшqüpg p ^hp: Up2шqqш]pü rnrnpphp qüшhшшшlшüühpnl Upppш]nLÜ 2011 p. üшpшp 11-pb ululшЬ hшlшüшpшnLp-
14 Shu JrnJnqp hpшщшpшlnLJühpp https://armenpress. am/arm/news/697176/help-your-brother-initiative-will-also-help-the-syrian-armenians-settled-in-armenia.html ,
15 Shu «Zш]phüшqшpЛnLp]шü Jшupü ZZ ophbpp üш^шqpЬ», http://www.mindiaspora.am/am/Projects
16Sh u ZZ Utf ophüpühpp üш^шqЬhpp qprn^rnprnfop ml]ШLÜhpp, http://www.parliament.am/drafts.php?sel=
showdraft&DraftID=5020&Reading=0
17 Sh u ZZ lшnш4шpnLpJШü N48 npn2Jшü Ьш^ЫшЬ, 9 qhlmhJphpp, 2010p
18 Sh u bnLjb mhqp
jmU hhmUmUpn^ JmhmghL t Jnm ¡hu J^L^nU Jmpq,19 m^h^ pmU 11 J^L^nU Jmpq LfhL t ^p mnLUp, np^g 5,5 J^L^nUp qmpAh t ^m]u-mm^U, 6,3 J^L^nUp Uhpp^U mhqmhmU-^mb:20 U^U 2011 p. UfrpfrmjnLJ pUm^nLJ tp m^h^ pmU 100 hmqmp hmj, h^JUmlmUnLJ ZmLh^mJ, 1mJmulnunLJ, Ihjp SnpnLJ, Zm-umphnLJ, rtmUmjnLJ, ZnJunLJ, ^U^hu UmU Lmpmp^mjmJ, ^humpmJ U mjL 2pgmUUh-pnLJ:21 "bpmUg Jhb Jmup LfhL t U^p^mU, hhnmgmbUhp^ J^ Jmup hmummm^h t Zmjmu-mmUnLJ:
Fpm^m^U m^hp^ Um]mqbhp^ hpm-^mpm^mU J^muUm^U ¡mjpnLJ mjdJ hmU-pmj^U pUUmp^mU qp^mb «U^p^m^U hm-¡mJmpmnLpjmU hhmUmUpn^ hmp^q^p mh-qmhmU^mb U ZmjmummUnLJ ^m2m^mUnLp-jnLU hmjgnq mUAmUg ^UmhqpJmU 2018-2022 pp nmqJm^mpnLpjnLUp hmummmhLnL Jmu^U» ZZ ¡mnm^mpnLpjmU mp&mUmqpmj^U npn2-JmU Um]mqb^ hmJmAmjU (mjunLhhm ftmq-Jm^mpnLpjmU Um]mq^b) U^p^mj^ Upmpm-¡mU ZmUpm^hmnLpjnLUnLJ hmlmJmpmnLp-jmU u^^^ng ^ ^hp m^h^ pmU 22.000 Jmpq, mnm^hm^hu mqqnLpjmJp hmjhp, ^U^hu UmU mpmpUhp, ppqhp, munp^Uhp mhqmhmU-^hL U ^m2m^mUnLpjnLU hU qmhL ZmjmummUnLJ:22 ftmqJm^mpnLpjmU Um]mqb^ qL^m^np U^mmm^ U^p^m^U hmlmJmpmnLpJmU hhmUmUpn^ hmp^q^p ZmjmummU mhqm-mUAmUg hmumpm^^U ¡jmUp^U ^UmhqpJmU qnpbpUpmg^ mpmqmgnLJU t: Uju ^mummpnLqpp ^npp-^U^ nL2mgmb, pmjg
U^p^mj^ hmpghpn^ hmmn^ hmUAUmlmmmp^ qpmuhUjm^ m^jm^Ubpn^ 2016p. ^qp^U qnhhp^ pfc^B hmlmJmppmnLpJmU pUpmgpmJ hmuhL t 400 000-^ http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/04/22/u-n-envoy-revises-syria-death-toll-to-400000/, ■SmqmpmlmU hhmmqnmnLpjnLUUhp^ u^p^mlmU mUlm]u ¡hUmpnU^ m^jmLUhpn^ 2016p. ^hmp^mp^ qpnLpjmJp u^p^mlmU hmlmJmpmnLpJmU qnhhp^ p^^B ¡mqJhL t 470 000 Jmpq https://www.hrw. org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/syria
20 The UN Refugee Agency, Global Trends, p.6, http://www.unhcr.org/5943e8a34
21 Sh u UUZ-nLJ ZZ mpmmlmpq U ^hmqnp qhu^mU Up2ml On^mqjmU^ qhlnLJдp, http://www.mindiaspora. Am /res/Hamajoxovner/2017/6/Eluytner/44/Arshak_Poladyan.pdf
22 Sh u «U^p^mlmU hmlmJmpmnLpJmU hhmhmUpn^ hmplmq^p mhqmhmU^mb U ZmjmummUnLJ qm2m^m-UnLpjnLU hmjgnq mUAmUg ^UmhqpJmU 2018-2022 pp nmqJm^mpnLpjnLUp hmummmhLnL Jmu^U» ZZ ¡mnm^m-
pnLpjmU npn2JmU Um]mq^b, https://www.e-draft.am/projects/679/justification
mUhpmdh2m ^pm^m^U m^ t: HL2mgmb t, npn^hhmU u^p^mhmjhp^ J^ um^mp qmUq^mb, ZmjmummUnLJ mnhphu^hLn^ ^mp^mpmpnL-pjmU, ^pm^m^U ^n]oqUnLpjmU, ^UpUnL-pnLjU mUmhum^U qnpbnLUhnLpjmJp qpmq-^hLnL hhm ¡m^^mb U mjL h^JUm]Uq^pUhp^, um^^mb ¡p^U LfhL t ZmjmummUp: ZmjmummUnLJ pUm^^m u^p^mhmjhp^ h^JUm^U 2mpdmn^pp mqqnLpjmJp hmj l^U^U nL uh-^m^U hplpnLJ hmummm^hU t: UjqnLhmU-qhpA, u^p^mhmjhpp hhnmUnLJ hU Zmjmumm-U^g, pmU^ np qd^mpnLpjnLUUhp ¡mU m2]m-mmUp, pUmlmpmU Ahnp phphLnL U np^hu mU-hmm ¡mjmUmLnL hmpghpnLJ:23 Omummpqp^ pUqnLUnLJU mUhpmdh2m t mju nLnpmnLJ ophUuqpmlmU pmgp LpmgUhLnL, Uцmmmlm-nLqq^mb цhmmlmU pmqmpmlmUnLpJnLU umhJmUhLnL, u^p^mhmjhp^U ZmjmummUnLJ ^UpUm^jmUmLnL hUmpm^npnLjpnLUUhp pU-AhnhLnL U ^hpgm^hu UpmUg hUmpm^np mpmmhnupp ¡muhgUhLnL mhumUljnLU^g:
U^p^mhmjhp^ Uhpqmqpp qh^^ hmjphU^p J^mU2mUml pUlmL^nLJ ZmjmummUp Uhp-p^U U mpmmp^U hmppmlUhpnLJ: bph Uhpp^U hmppml^ hmumpmlmlmU-pmqmpmlmU pUUmplnLJUhpnLJ UpmUp h^JUmlmUnLJ q^m-^nLJ hU np^hu hmjphUmqmpAUhp, U pum mjqJ u^muhi^pUhp hU AUm^np^nLJ, np ^hmnLp-jnLUp ^hmp t mnmgUmj^U qhpmlmmmpnL-pjnLU nLUhUm UpmUg mJhUmmmpphp hmpghpnLJ UhgnLl L^UhLnL qnpbnLJ, m^m mpmm-p^U hmppmlnLJ L^n^^U mjL t:
bU-^ J^ 2mpp hp^Uhp^, UUL-^ U m2]mph^ mjL nLdmj^U ¡hUmpnUUhp^ ¡nqJ^g UpmUp nppml^nLJ hU np^hu ^m]ummlmUUhp, U Jhp ¡mpb^pn^ 2mm mpmJmpmUmlmU ¡L^Uhp u^muhL, np ZmjmummUp ^np&hp oqmmqnpbhL unLjU ^mUm^L^ ^mump bU-^ hmJmp mU^m^ gm^nm J^qpmg^nU ^qUmdmJ^ qmm-^mn qmpAmb mju hmpgnLJ: UmuUm^npm^hu, ^m]ummlmUUhp^ mhqm^nphLnL nL ¡mpqm-mmLnL hmJmp ¡mphi^ tp ummUmL ph UJnLpmlmU U ph pmqmpmlmU m2mlgnLp-jnLU: ^ ^hpgn, h^pnцmlmU ¿m^mU^2Uhpn^ 22 hmqmp u^p^mg^ ^m]ummlmU pUqnLUhLp (mjU tL ^npp hplp^ ¡nqJ^g) hhpnunLpjnLU t U
23 Sh u ZZ u^jnLnp^ Um]mpmp Z. Zm^pjmU^ hmjmmpmpnLpjnLUp ZZ Utf-nLJ, 11 hnLU^u, 2015p. https://www.pastinfo.am/hy/news/2015/11/06/4-000
mpdmüp t qüшhшшшlшüp: 1ш шпш^! mp-qpmlmü t mjü tmhpü, hpp h^pi^mlmü ipi2 hplpühp ¿hü gmülmüiLÜ lpuhi hmümhlpi-tmlmü mju шqhшp, U ipUt ujl hplpp mgmlgiLpjnLÜ hpшJшшщшpшпLpJшüp t pü-
qiLÜliLÜ: ZшJШUШШÜp qnpbümlmüiLÜ ipUt
pmji ¿p A-hnümpliiü mju hmpgiiü шpUüшJШü hplpühppg mgmlgiLpjnLÜ uшшüшLПL Ьщш-шшЦп^: UpqjiLÜpiLÜ blpi^mjiLÜ pmqmpm-lmü ipi2iLÜühpp püqiLÜümü lhüшpпüühpp qphph шüшhq]шl hü, np фnpp il hшühuш hümpmlnpnLpjnLÜühpnl ZшJШuшшüp 2iip2 22 hmqmp фш]uшшlшü t püqniühi:
Uiljü plmlmüp фhшplшpp 23-pü ZZ uфJПLпpp üu^upupupj^üilü Imjmgmb Up-ppmhmjhpp hpüüm]üqppühpp hmümlmpqnq üp2qhpшшhu¿шlшü hmüÄ.ümdnqnlp üpuшp
püpmgpiLÜ ZZ 4U пuшplшüпLpJшü mü^üm-qpmjpü U ipqmühpp lmp¿nLpjmü ^ш U. Pp¿mJ¿jmüp püqq&hg, np 2011p. p ihp 19 hmqmp 506 upppmhmj ZZ pшqшpшgpпLpJПLÜ t uшшghL:24 bul P Ü¿ Jüqppühpp hü pmjulnuf Upppmjpg ЩшЬ hmjhpp ZmJШuшшtшLгI, pü¿-
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щh u hü üpmüp шщpmгf U шщшqшJp p ü¿ шhщшlшb niühü: Unmgpü Jüqppühppg, nppü pmJlhgpü upppmhmjhpp, Ш2Jшшшüpp pm-gmlmjnLpjiLÜü tp U üшuüшqpшпLpJшü mühm-
ÜШЩШШШUШJШÜПLPJПLÜP Ш2JшшшüpшJpü 2iLlmjpü: Q-np&mqplnLpjmü ^mjümüühpiLÜ üpmügpg 2шшhpp qhnUu ¿iiühü ш2]шшшüp: Upppmhmjhpp üp ümup uhфшlшü qipb hpüühg, üpmüg üp imupü thmLpjiLbp mp-шп^ш! ^mjümüühpil implhp шpшüшqphg: Cшшhpü pphüg шphhuшühpp Upppmjpg шhqшфпJhgpü ZШJШUШШÜ: «Upppmhmjhpp hpüüm]üqppühpp hmümlmpqnq lhüшpпü» hшuшpшlшlшü lшqüшlhpцпLpJшü üm]m-qmh Lhüm Zmimgjmüp lmp&ppnl upppm-hmjhpp Jüqppühpp ZШJШUШШÜПLÜ ünijüü hü, pü¿ np gmülmgmb фшJuшшlшüpüp ujl hplpühpniü:25 С^ш üpm qhnUu ¿рг^шЬ Jüqppühp lmü ZШJШUШШÜПLÜ (шЬ^п! up-
24 Sh u Upppmhmjhpp hpJümJüqppühpp hmlmlmpqnq Jp2qhpmmhu¿mlmü hmü&ümdnqnlp üpump, 23 фhшplmp, 201Sp., http://www.mindiaspora. am/am/ News/5719
25 Sh u «UbqpmJmpu» ipmmlmlmü qnp&mlminLpjmü «Upppmhmjhpp ZmjmummünLJ. Jüqppühp U dhipph-pnilühp» hnqlmbp, http://www.mediamax.am/am/news/ special-report/1420S/
ppmhmjhpp фшuшшpqphpp ámüm¿ümü, щшш2ш^ шnпI2шцшhпLpJшü Imqümlhp^-ümü, Ippnipjmü, ш2]шшшüp qшühlПL, püm-Impmüühpnl mtmhnlhinL U hmumpmlnLp-
jmüü püшhqplhLПL qnpbniü:
Cüqqifhüp, np upmüp mjütpup hpiíümhmp-ghp hü, npnüp hph щhшm¡¡Jmb Imqiípg müh-pmâh2Ш nL2mqpnLpjmb mpmbmbmb, dmlm-bmlp pbpmgpml luшpщhb ZшJШuшшb шh-Шфп^шЬ upppmhmjhppb mji hplpp ш1щш-фп]lhi: ПLuшp, dmlmbmlpi hpmiímjmljmbb t Zmjmmnmhnil nibhbmbmi hmjphbmijmpdmp-jnibp lшpqmlnpшl hшгfшщшшшuJüшb ophbu-qpnipjnib. Junupp hmJphbшqшp¿ЛLpJшb lm-upb ophbpp, пшqгIшlшpnLpJшb, hmjhgml¡mp-qp U qmpbmmLpjmbbhpp ¿tpmqpip l2mllhini imupb t, тш!! щкшр t miípmqphi hmjphbm-qmpámpjmb pbmqmlvaimLÜ щЬшш^шЬ рш-IшpшlJшbnLp■Jшb úmnhgnilbhpb ni ul¡qpnibp-bhpp: 4mphp t pbqqàhi bmU hmjphbmqmp-ÀnLpjmb l¡шqlIшl¡hpщгIшb npn2mlpi фп1{hp, npnbgpg jnipmpmbympp щhшp t mbhbm tynb-Цшп qnpónInLpJmbbhpp ¿rpmqpp: Ophbuqpm-lmb U pbuшpшmшgpnbшl hшгIшщшшшuJuшb hhbp mbhbmim щшpшqшJnLl hbmpmlnp lipbp ]пшшфЬ шшphpшJpb U ¿hшгfшl]шpq-imè qnp¿fnInLpJmbbhppg: Ujq pulj щшшШ-iml щhшp t mpAmbmqphi, np IhpUnil Ü2lmá lшLÜшüpшшp oqbnipjmb gшgшphpшl hmum-pmlmlmb шшpphp bmJutudhnbmpjmbbhpp uшhIÁпLÜü mbhpшâh2Ш, pmjg miíhüUpü n¿ pmlmpmp щш]1шЬ t üгfшüшшpщ ppmlp^mlj-bhpp hmlnip щшш2ш<:01 lmnmlmphini шh-umüljmüpg: Uhp lmpöppnl mju пцшт^ ophbuqpmlmb lJшpqшlnpmЛЬpp pmgmlm-jnipjniüp щш]гíшüшlпplшЬ t hphmJubipip Ulmrnlmilp ZшJШuшшüp puiupuIjuü qpu-lnipup шüшшpphp ihpmphpifmhpnl: Uljb-1ш]ш t, np m2jumphp phd müljjniüühpnvd uфJnLnpp ilhb hmifmjpbhp mbbgnq hplppp 12Ш lmpnq tpmJuh шшphpшJpü hmjphbm-qmpÁnipjmü hpbrnjppü U puш mjqf ppmlm-ЦшЬ püpшgшl¡шpqhp U ophbqpmljmb цш2ш щкшр t niühüm шühpшâh2шnLpJШü qhtqpnif lppmnhini hmfmp: Upü¿qhn mjuop tiapq ¿t, ph npü t hшJpкüшqшpÀmpJШü n^p^LÛ ZZ ^шш^Ь pшqшpшlшüпLpJПLÜp: ^шр t фшuшкll, np uшкq&lhll t üp ipáml, hpp hmj dnqnlnipqp dпqпlpqшqpшlшü шптШ^ шш-ünii t шшlpu pp pninp üшhühqшlшü hmpUmü-
UhppU, tfpU^qhn qpmUgpg hp^ntup Zmjmumm-UpU p2Umtfp-hm^mnm^npq qhmnLpjnLUUhp hU: F ^hpgn, mUhpmdh2s t qprnm^ghj,, np 2mjmummUp 2nLF2 Uhp^mjpu m2-
^mpmhpmqmpm^mU ppnqntpjntUUhpp qm-pmqmjnttf hmjphUmqmpAmpjmU qnp&pUpmgU mqqmjpU fcpmqpp tm^mU pmqmqpp^Uhppg tfh^p qhmp t LpUp:
^pm^mUntpjmU gmh^
1. Umpni.pjmU 2., «2phm^mU hmjphUmqmpÀmp-]mU ^npàpg. Ayilah 1», q-jnpnm ^tpinr&m^mU rnhqh^mqpp, N13, 2007
2. U^bspujmh U., «U^jnmpp UhpqpnrtfUhpp 2m]mummUp 2mUpmqhmnrp]mU mUmhunrpjmU Jt2. qmpqmgtfmU hhnmU^mpUhp», UpUmU, 2015
3. 4bnpqjmU U., «t2hp hmjphUmqmpÀmpjmU qmmtfnrpjnrUpg», PmUphp UpUmUp mp^p^-Uhpp,1969
4. PmqmpjmU U\, «"bmtfm^ un^hmm^mU qpm^-spg», 1989
5. 2n^jmU «2m]phUmqmpÀnrp]mU ^UqppU mpqp ^nqnrtf», http://www.noravank.am/img/ detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=15058
6. «fcLP» qm2pUfp 2017p. 22 Utf pUmpnrpjnrU-Uhpp Um^pUmpm^mU bpmqpp http://www. parliament.am/library/AJ2017/cragrer/elq.pdf
7. ftngmpb^jmU «2m]mummUp pUm^nrpjmU mpmmqmqpp U tfpmnrtfUhpp tfnm mqmqm-jnrtf», 21-pq ^mp, N6, 2006
8. «23^» 2017p. 22 Utf pUmpnrpjnrUUhpp Um^pUmpm^mU bpmqpp http://www.arfd.info/ hy/?p=34346
9. «2m]phUmqmpÀnrp]mU tfmupU 22 ophUfp Um^mqpfc»
http://www.mindiaspora.am/am/Proj ects
10. Uwpm21JwU «2m]phUmqmpàUhpp ^npàU ni. pUmhqpnitfp 2m]mummUnitf: ftn^pUqnmUhp U hUmpm^npnipjniUUhp», 2014
11. Brian Amkraut, Between Home and Homeland: Youth Aliyah from Nazy Germany, The University of Alabama Press, 2006
12. Katy Long, The point of no return: Refugees, Right and Repatriation, Oxford University Press, 2013
13. Safran W. Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora, 1991
