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17
ZuurusFu ßun.ußuwu№03№"unw
HwpQwh Up-njwti, fi-ntqwiitiw 0mq.hnujw.ii'
PiubiujJi pmnhpi Fupmjhi, ntqhqmjJü ^hümpnüühp, hmüpmjJü pmqmpm^m-ünLpjntü, mqqmjJü mü^mmüqnLpjnLü, Jürnh^h^rnntm^ nhuntpu, ^npÄ.mqJmm^mü hmüpnLpjntü:
21-pq qmpntJ mmpphp hp^pühpJ ntqhqmjJü ^hümpnüühpp ^hp hü mb^ntJ n^ JJmjü ühp^hmm^mü, mj]ü, 2ws qh^phpntJ hmüpmjJü pmqmpm^müntpjmü q^npm^ qh-pm^mmmpühpJ: Ujq hmüqmJmüpn^_ ^mjJmüm^np^mb hpwmmq ^üqJp hü qmn-üntJ m2^wphj mmpphp hp^pühpJ ntqhqmjJü ^hümpnüühpJ (hl^) ^np&J ntuntJ-ümuJpnLpjntüp h JhqmüntJ qpm ühpqpJmü hümpm^npnLpjni.üühpJ qümhmmntJp:
HhpnÜ2JW|J hmJmmhpumntJ ü2hüp, np Jupmjh]_m^mü Ht^-ühpJ ntuntJüm-uJpntpjntüp Jhq hmJmp ^mpünp^ntJ t JJ 2mpp hmüqmJmüpühpn^: ^m^, F"upm-jh^ü Jp ^mmJm^mü mügjmin^, mmpmbm2p2mümjJü hm^mJmpmnLpjni.üühpn^, JhbmpJ^_ u^jntnpn^, Jp h JJ 2mpp mjL mnntJühpn^ ZmjmummüJ hhm
nLÜJ pmqJmpJ^ üJmünLpjntüühp: PmgJ mjq, F'upmjhiJ nLuntJümuJpnLpjnLüp, np^hu mqqmjJü ^hmntpjmü Jnqh]_, Jp pnjnp mu^h^mühpn^ h mmpphp njnpmüh-pntJ hmgnq^mb ^npÄ.n^, mjq p^ntJ Jürnh^h^rnntm^ nhuntpuühpp hmJm^Jpnq ^mnntjgühpJ umhqbJmü qnpbntJ, dmJmüm^J hpmJmjm^müü t: Ujq hmJmmhpu-mntJ ^hmp t Ü2h^, np hmjphüm^mü JmuümqJmm^mü qpm^müntpjmü Jhg, phphu npn2 pmgmnnLpjntüühpn^, F'upmjhiJ Ht^-ühpJ qnpbntühnLpjmüü ni. qhpm^mmm-pntpjmüp ü^Jp^mb m2^mmmüpühpJ Jhb pmg ^m: Uju m2^mmmüpp ^npA. t JJ ^npp LpmgUhpi. mjq pmgp h ^mpUnphpi. Jupmjh]_m^mü Ht^-ühpJ qnpbntühnL-pjmü nLuntJümuJpnLpjnLÜp ph mhum^mü, ph ^Jpmnm^mü JJmumn^:
F"ü^hu Ü2ntJ t Hmü LJp bpntumqhJ (Van Leer Jerusalem) JüusJmntsJ m2^mmm^Jg PhügmJJü PmjJüpp (Benjamin Balint), ^pmjhini.J Ht^-ühpJ mm-pmbntJp ^mjJmüm^np^mb t FupmjhJ «mpüJmjmü pmqmpm^mü J2m^ni.jpn^»: bp^pnpqp ^m^^mb t UUb-ntJ m^pnq ^mJ un^npnq JhbmpJ^ JupmjhigJühpJ
* «bnpm^müp» ^-^Z ^njumüophü, Z^SZ -ßmqmpmqJmni.pjmü mJpJnüJ qngtüm, s.q.p.: " Z^SZ UJ2mqqmjJü mümtum^mü hmpmpbpnLpjnLÜhtpJ mJpJnüJ mu^Jpmüm:
«<21-pq 1UT», pM 6 (70), 2016p.
^.Upnjmh, D..I3-mi]hnujmh
hhs: Lpm ^nupn^ ^pm^ntJ nt^-UhpM h^JUmq^pUhpU ntqqm^nphU ^m^^mfc hU UUL-M hhs, UpmUp ^mJ mjUshqM pUm^^Uhp hU, ^mJ un^nph]_ hU mjUshq1:
Cum UUL> OhUuMl^mUMmjM hmJm^umpmU^ LmntqhpM MUusMsntsM «Htqh-qmj^U ^hUspnUUhp h pmqmpmgMm^mU hmumpm^ntpjntU» fcpmqpM sUophU ShjJu UmpQ-mUM (J.G. McGann) 2016p. hpm^mpm^mfc qh^ntjg^2 Fupm^ntJ qnp&ntJ t 58 hl^, npnUgMg 2mshpp qmu^ntJ hU m2^mphntJ ^m^mqntjUUhpM 2mpp^U: UmuUm-^npm^hu, UqqmjMU mUlsmUqntpjmU hhsmqnsnLpjnLUUhpM MUusMsntsp (UUZF1) m2^mph^ ^m^mqntjU n^-UhpM 2mppntJ 108-pqU t: Hhpg^Uu 42-pqU t Umh ^m2s^mUntpjmUU nt mqqmj^U mUlsmUqntpjmUU mnU^nq ^m^mqntjU n^-UhpM 2mppntJ h 4-pqp UM^MU UphhipM Ht^-UhpM 2mppntJ: CUqhmUntp mnJmJp, U^g^U UphhjpM h Zjntu^umjMU U^pM^mjM ^m^mqntjU 75 n^-Uhp^g 13-p Mupmjh^m^mU Ht^-UhpU hU, npnUg p^ntJ hU Phq^U-Umqmp nmqJm^mpm^mU hhsmqnsnLpjntU-UhpM ^hUspnUp, F'upmjhiM dnqn^pqm^mpm^mU MUusMsntsp, F'upmjhiM ung^m-Lm^mU h sUshum^mU mnmgpUpmgM ^hUspnUp h mjL ^hUspnUUhp:
ntuntJUmuMpnLpjmU pUpmgpntJ Jhp ^nqJ^g qMsmp^hL hU ^pmjhjM 58 nt^-UhpMg 10-p, npnUgMg Lm^mqntjU hphpp Uhp^mjmgUhUp mnm^h JmUpmJmuU:
Uqqvujpb wbilinwhqntpjwh hhinmqninntpjnthbhpp pbuinpinntw.
(Institute for National Security Studies)
UqqmjMU mUlsmUqntpjmU hhsmqnsnLpjntUUhpM MUusMsntsU (UU^) Mpm^m-UmgUntJ t Unpmpmpm^mU, dmJmUm^U hmJmhntU^, pmp&pnpm^ hhsmqnsnt-pjntUUhp, npnUp F'upmjhiM mqqmj^U mUlsmUqntpjmU ^hpmphpjmL hmUpmj^U pUUmp^ntJUhpM mn^p hU smj^u3: UU^-U MU^hu F'upmjhiM, mjU^hu tL mps-hpkpM pmqmpm^mU qnp&^UhpM hmJmp Mpm^mUmgUntJ t pmqmpm^mU ^hpLnt-bntpjntUUhp, J^mdmJmUm^ mnmgmp^ntpjntUUhp t Uhp^mjmgUntJ np^ntJUhp ^mjmgUnqUhp^U:
UU^-U 2mhn1.jp ^hhsm^Uqnq, m^m^ntum^gm^mU n^ t, npM h^JUm^mU U^msm^U t m^mhn^hL ^pmjhjM np^hu mU^smUq, dnqnlpqm^mpm^mU h hphm^mU ^hsntpjmU m^mqmU: ^usMsntsp &qsntJ t A-hm^nphL h Mp mqqh-gntpjntUp smpmbhL ^pmjhjM pmqmpm^mUntpjntU J2m^nqUhpM h np^ntJUhp ^mjmgUnqUhpM ipm, mJhU smpM ^mqJm^hp^ntJ t JMgmqqmj^U ^nU^hpmUuUhp,
1 Does Israel Need Think Thanks, by Hannah Elka Meyers Middle East Quarterly Winter 2009, pp. 37-46. URL: http://www.meforum.org/2061/does-israel-need-think-tanks
2McGann J.G, 2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report, Think Thanks and Civil Societies Program, International Relations Program University of Pensylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA (Feb/9/2016). URL: http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=think_tanks
3 The Institute for National Security Studies official web page. http://www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4447
^.Upnjmh, n..I3mi]hnujiuh
<21-pi] TUP», ppil 6 (70), 2016p.
np^U JmuUm^gnttf hU ^mUm^mb ihmm^mU qnp&^Uhp h mqqmj^U mU^mmUqnt-pjmU n^npm^ Uhp^mjmgntg^Uhp ^U^hu F'upmjh^g, mjU^hu tL mJpnqg m2^mp-h^g: 4nU$hpmUuUhpp h^JUm^mUnttf ^hpmphpnttf hU 21-pq qmpnttf F'upmjh^ mqqmj^U mU^mmUqntpjmU Jmpmmhpm^hpUhp^U: 2016p. ^UUhpnpq mJhUmJjm
a
^nU^hpmUu^U, npp ^pnttf tp «On^^n lI hU ^mq^ ^mUnUUhpp» (Changing Rules of the Game) ^npmq^pp, JmuUm^gnttf t^U ^pmjh^ Um^mqmh fthnt^hU ft^LfrU (Reuven Rivlin), mpmmp^U qnp&hp^, im2simUntpjmU, ^UmUuUhp^, t^nUntf^-^mj^, mpqmpmqmmntpjmU Um^mpmpUhpp, ^U^ihu Umh ^pmjhLnttf J^ 2mpf hp^pUhp^ qhu^mUUhp1:
UUZP-UppmljmUmghmif 114hhmmqnmmljmh pmqp
• Uimnmq^UntpjntUUhp^ ^hpmhu^nqntpjntU h mmpmbm2P2mUmj^U mU-^mmUqntpjntU
• F'upmjhLm-imqhum^UjmU hmpmphpntpjntUUhp
• ^phnmU^mmUqntpjmU bpmq^p
• OphUp h mqqmj^U mU^mmUqntpjntU
• ftmqtfm^mU h nmqtfm^mpm^mU hmpghp
• Uhmph^ntpjntU h umnhg^mb hm^mJmpmnLpjntUUhp
• F'upmjh^ hmumpm^ntpjntU h hmUpmj^U ^mp&^p
• ftmqtfm^mU hm^mumpm^2nntpjntU
• ZmjphU^p^ mU^mmUqntpjntU
• Sh^UnLnq^m^mU ^mU^mmhunttf
• ^pmnm^mU pmUm^gntpjntUUhp^ ^hUmpnU
• SUmhumq^mnLpjntU h mqqmj^U mU^mmUqntpjntU
• Q^UmummU
• U^p^m:
UUZ!1 hpilhmlimh hpmiympmljmifhhph hU.
• F'upmjh^ nmqtfm^mpm^mU hhmmqnmnLpjntU (Strategic Survey for Israel). mmphq^pp, npntJ nLuntJUmu^p^ntJ hU F'upmjh^ nmqtfm^mpm^mU J^gm-^mjp^ ^pm mqqnq h^JUm^mU qmpqmgntJUhpp, ^U^ihu Umh Uhp^mjmg^nttf hU mnmgmp^ntpjntUUhp F'upmjh^ mqqmj^U mU^mmUqntpjmU Uhp^m h mqmqm hUmpm^np Jmpmmhpm^hpUhp^U q^Jmqpm^hLnt ^hpmphpjmL:
• Sh^ntjgUhp, npnUgntJ mpmmgnL^ntJ hU pUpmg^ ^Uq^pUhp^ h qpmUg pmqmpm^mU hhmhmUpUhp^ ^hpmphpjmL ^hpLnt&m^mU m2^mmmUpUhpp:
1 9th Annual International Conference: Changing Rules of the Game? URL: http://www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4480&eventid=10709
«<21-pi] 1UT», pM 6 (70), 2016p.
^.Upnjmh, n..l3-mrjhnujmh
• ftmqJm^mpm^mU qUmhmsntJ (Strategic Assessment). UU^-M hnmJujm^m-jMU ^mpphpm^mUp, npntJ Uhp^mjmglmfc hU F'upmjhiM nmqJm^mpm^mU Mpm^M^m^M pUpmgM^ Mpmqmp^ntpjntUUhpM h dmJmUm^m^g J^sntJ-UhpM IhpmphpjmL m^Ump^Uhp:
• ftmqJm^mU h nmqJm^mpm^mU hmpghp (Military and Strategic Affairs). sm-ph^mU hphp mUqmJ hpm^mpm^nq mJumqMp nmqJm^mU n|npsntJ ^u-pmjhjM Jmpsmhpm^hphpM IhpmphpjmL:
• UU^-^ hmjmgp (INSS Insight). pUpmg^ Mpmqmp^ntpjntUUhpM mpmq mp-AmqmUpJmU IhpmphpjmL LpmqMp, npp pnqmp^lntJ t tlh^spnUmj^U hqm-Um^n^, 2mpmpm^mU Jh^-hp^nt mUqmJ:
UU^ m2^msm^mqJp pmq^mgmfc t m^hiM pmU 50 ^npA.mqhs^g, npnUg p^ntJ hU hmJm|umpmUUhpM ^pn^hunpUhp, nmqJmoqmj^U ntdhpM Um^^U u^mUhp, UsnJmjMU tUhpq^mjM hmU&Umdnqn^M Um^^U m2^msm^MgUhp, £UhuhpM Um^^MU ^msqmJm^npUhp, Um^^U Um^mpmpUhp h Um^mpmpUhpM shqm^m|Uhp: ^hUspnU^ sUophU UJnu 3mqL^U (Amos Yadlin) 40 smpM m2^m-sh| t ^pmjhiM ^m2s^mUm^mU ntdhpntJ, hqh| t nmqJm^mU hhsm^ntqntpjmU qh^m^mp, nmqJmoqmj^U ntdhpM ^n^hpmJmUmsmp:
^hh hmusmsntpjmU ^m2snUm^mU ^mjpntJ qpmJm^mU mpsmhmjsnt-pjmJp shqh^mslnLpjntU ¿^m h^mJntsUhp^ ¿m^hpM ihpmphpjmp pmjg qpmUg qnjmgJmU mqpjntpUhpp hmjsUM hU: LMUh|n^ 2mhni.jp ¿hhsm^Uqnq ^mqJm^hp-^ntpjntU MUusMsntsU Mp mnmphintpntUU Mpm^mUmgUntJ t mUhmsUhpMg, fan-2np ^np^npmg^mUhpMg h mnmgmsmp h^JUmqpmJUhpMg J^gngUhpM Uhpqpm^-JmU UlMpmslntpjntUUhpM 2Unph^: ^us^sntsp UlMpmslntpjntUUhpU pUqnt-UntJ t l^mpmjMU pmpshpM, ^h^hpM, qpmJm^mU ^n^mUgntJUhpM J^gngn^, npnUp hmp^mj^U U^mqhgntJUhp hU hmJmAmjU F'upmjhjM ophUuqpntpjmU: UmuUm^npm-^hu, «b^mJsmj^U hmp^M npn2JmU» 46-pq hnq^m&p qnUnpUhpM hmJmp mqmhn-IntJ t hmp^mj^U U^mqhgntJUhp, hph UpmUg UlMpmslntpjntUUhpU ntqqlmfc hU hmlmusmqp^mb hmUpmj^U hmusmsntpjni.UUhpMU: InUnpUhpp ^mpnq hU usmUm| 35% hmp^mj^U U^mqhgntJ, hph UpmUg UlMpmslntpjntUp qhpmqmUgntJ t 180 2h^h|p (Jnsm^npm^hu $50), pmjg n^ mlhjM, pmU 9 J|U 2h^h|p (Jnsm^npm-^hu $2.6 J|U), ^mJ J^U^h UpmUg l^mphjMp mJpnqg hmp^M 30%-p1:
^hsp t U2h|, um^mjU, np phh ophUuqpntpjmJp sp^mfc t mjq^ufr 2mhm-qpqfc hUmpmlnpntpjntU, mjUntmJhUmjUMl, pus U2^mph^ UlMpmslntpjmU gnt-gfeM 2015p. qh^ntjgM, Mupmjh|m^mU JmuUm^np ^mqJm^hp^ntpjntUUhpM h mU-
1 Council on Foundations, Israel, Tax Allowances. URL: http://www.cof.org/content/israel#allowances
^..Upnjmti, ß..l3wrjlinujiuh
<21-pi] IUP», pM 6 (70), 2016p.
hmsühpp ülMpmmlnLpjntüühpp ¿hü 75-p] shqü m2^mphniJ1:
Inipiajhip dnqnilpiiwilwpwliwhphuinpinrnm (Israel Democratic Institute)
Iuprnjh|M dnqnlpimlrnpm^rnü MüumpmnLmü mü^m^, m^mlntumlgmlmü
hl^ t, npp qnp&nihhnLpjnLÜü ntqqlmfc t Iupmjhpi.1 dnqnlp]mlmpnLpjmü hpl fhpp müpm^üiümüp2: ¿Mlümqplhpl 1991p. Itfl-ü mgmlgniJ t ^hmm^mü ^m2snüjmühpMü l pmqmpmgpm^mü fcmnmjnqühppü hhsljmL 4 Älhpnl.
• Zhinmqninnipjnihhhp. ppmlmümgünil t lupmjhjp dnqnlp]mlmpmlmü Implnp ^üiMpühppü ihpmphpnq pmqmpm^mü hhmmqnmnLpjntüühp:
• bplJununipjnib. qnLÜmpnLÜ t pmg ^nphp]mdnqnlühp, Imqümlhp^niJ m^mpl hmüpmjpü püümplntüühp l umhq&ntü Inüuhüuniu hmumpmlni-pjmü l Imnmlmpnipjmü üpgl:
• Pmphipnjuniühhp. Itfl-ü pmphln^ntüühpp hmümp Ü2mlnLl t hhsmqn-smlmü hplf niühgnq üm^mq&hp, npnüp ntphlglntü hü qnp&ümlmü lppm-nnipjniü niühgnq nmqümlmpnLpjntüühpM
• Updhphhpp mpihuinmilnpniil. Itfl-ü ü^mumntü t lupmjhjp np^hu hphm-lmü l dnqnlpimlmpmlmü ^hmntpjmü püpüntpjmü hmümp Ihüumlmü Ü2mümlnLpjniü niühgnq mpdhfühpp l ünplhpp mpümmmlnpümüp:
Itfl-p mhuulmüp hpüülntü t lupmjhjp mülm^ntpjmü hn^mlmqpp ulqpniüpühpp ipm: Uj] ulqpntüpühpp hphmlmü, ümpimuppmlmü, mqmsmlmü l hqpmjpmlmü mpdhpühpnl ^hmnLpjntü umhq&hjni. upnüpummlmü ülpmntüüh-pp mpmmhmjmnLpjniüü hü3: lüumpmnLmp pmlmlmü mqihgnLpjniü niüp lupmjhjp pmqmpmlmü Ijmüpntü, npp llmjntpjntüp ]pm Ä.hnpphpntüühpü hü.
• Itfl-p qnpbnLühnLpjniüp hmüqhgph^ t ßühuhpp hhmmqnmnLpjniüühpM l mhqhlmmlmlmü Ihüspnüp hpüümipümüp: Ujü umhq&lh t 2000p. ßühuh-pp müimüühppü, hmü^ümdnqnlühppü, Imp^nLpjniüühppü opjhlspl shqh-Immlnipjmüp, mpdmümhmlms mljmiühpnl l mühpmdh2s hhmmqnmnt-pjniüühpnl m^mhnlh^nL, pü^hu üml püpmgpl püümplniüühpp, ophüu-ipnipjmü l ^nphpimpmümlmü hmümqmmmu^mü qnp&ntühntpjmü ihpm-phpjm^ hhüpmjpü nLunLÜümuppnLpjnLüühp ppmlmümgüh^ni hmümp4,
1 CAF World Giving Index, November 2015, page 9. URL: http://philanthropy.ru/wp-content/ uploads/2015/11/WGI2015_Report_PRINT_2015.pdf
2 lupmjhp dnqnlpimlmpmlmü MüumpmnLmM ^m2mnümlmü Imjf http://en.idi.org.il/about-idi/
3 IDI Vision, official web page. URL: http://en.idi.org.il/about-idi/
4 Knesset Research and Information Center official web-page. URL: https://www.knesset.gov.il/mmm/eng/ MMM_about_eng.htm
21pq TUP», pi 6 (70), 2016p.
^.Upnjwh, D..13-mqhnujmh
• t ^pmjh^ umhtfmUmqpntpjmU mnmgUmj^U Um^mq^bp,
• 2015p. ^mqtfh^ t F'upmjh^ h mmpmbm2pgmU^ ^hmnLpjntUUhp^ tf^gh l_mp-ImbntpjmU pnL]_mgtfmU mnmg^U hmtfm^mp^m^ Um^mq^bp1,
• U^mumh^ t ^pmjh^ mqqmj^U mUmhum^mU ^nphpq^ h ^mnm^mpntpjnt-Unttf ^nppmtfmuUnLpjntUUhp^ hmpghpnl hmmnt^ JmptfU^ umhqbtfmUp: Uqqmj^U mUmhum^mU ^nphntpqp umhqblh t 2006p. ^mp^m^hm^ mUJ^-gm^mU hUpm^mjntpjmU mm^ pmpAp Ihpintbm^mU ^mpnqntpjntUUhpn^ odm^mb h Jm^pnmUmhum^mU ^Uq^pUhp^U mphhumm^mpd inLbniJUhp mnmgmp^nq tfmptf^U ntUhUm^nt U^mmm^n^2,
• JmuUm^gh^ t mqqmj^U mU^mmUqntpjmU mtfpm^UqtfmU, ^nnnt^g^mj^ qhJ ^mjpmp^, JmpqnL ^pm^ntUpUhp^ ^m2s^mUntpjmU, F'upmjhinLtf ^pnUm-^mU ^mp^mbntpjmU pnqmgtfmU ntqqntpjmJp mmuUjm^g m^h^ ophUpUhp^ U^m^JmUp:
Pd^-Ji hpilhmlimh hhmmqninmljmh fahwpnhhhph hU.
1. ^mnmilmpilmh h tlinhni!]ilimj]i Ijhhinpnh (The Center for Governance and the Economy). ^npàmqhmUhpp ÀqmntJ hU mJpm^Uqh]_ F'upmjhinLtf dn-qnlpqm^mpntpjmU h^Jphpp pmqmpm^mUntpjntU J?m4nqUhp^U ^pmjh^ pmqmpm^mU hmJm^mpq^ h mUmhuntpjmU ^hpmphpjm^ ^pmnm^mU mnmgmp^ntpjntUUhp Uhp^mjmgUh^n^: ^hUmpnU^ bpmqphpU hU.
m) £mqmpm^mU nh^npJp (Political reform), npp umhqb^h^ t 2009p. £Uhuhp^ qnpbntUhntpjmU pmph^m^JmU hpmmmq mUhpmdh2snLpjni.U^g h^Uh^n^: Smup hnqntg pmq^mgmb hhmmqnmm^mU ^ntJpp J^m^h^ t pmqmpm^mU pmph^n^ntJUhp^ ^pm^mUmgJmU 2mpp mnmgmp^ntpjntUUhp, npnUf Uhp^mjmglh h pUUmpmh hU £Uhuhpnttf:
p) SUmhunipmU h hmumpm^ntpjmU t^mj Zntp^^g^ (The EliHurvitz Conference on Economy and Society) mU^mU ^nU^hpmUu. hmjmU^ t np^hu F'upmjh^ mJh-Ummqqhg^ mUmhum^mU ^nU^hpmUu, np^ mmph^mU hmtfmdnqn^U Jmu-Um^gntJ hU smpphp ^hmm^mU qnpb^Uhp, mjq p^ntl F'upmjh^ ^mp^m^hmp:
2. ^pnhp, mqqp h u[hwnLpjmh ^hhinpnh (The Center for Religion, Nation and State). Ffoum^mnLm^ ^npàmqhmUhpU ^phUg int-bntJUhpU hU mnmgmp^ntJ mjU^u^ ^Uqpmhmpntjg hmpghpntJ, ^U^^u^p hU Uhpqmqpp, ^hmntpjmU
1 A Plan to Reduce Tension between Religion and State in Israel. Recommendations for Policy Makers -Elections 2015. URL: http://en.idi.org.il/analysis/idi-press/publications/hebrew-books/a-plan-to-reduce-tension-between-religion-and-state-in-israel/
2 Prime Minister's office official page. URL: http://www.pmo.gov.il/English/PrimeMinistersOffice/ DivisionsAndAuthorities/TheNationalEconomicCouncil/Pages/TheNationalEconomicCouncil.aspx
^.Upnjwü, n..I3mi]hnujiuh
<21-pi] IUP», pM 6 (70), 2016p.
^hpi^n^ntüp, mUmuünLpjntüp h Urnpqni. Mprnintüpühpp: ^hüspnü^ bpm-qphpü hüx m) ^pnü h ^hsnLpjntü (Religion and State), p) Umpqnt Mpiiniüp-ühp h hnLqmjm^münLpjnLÜ (Human Rights and Judaism), q) ^pmjhjM ihpi-^n^nttf (Israeli Conversion):
3. dnqnilpimiliupiuliiuh iupdhpühpj. h JihuinJiinnLUihhpJi Ijhüinpnüp .(The Center for Democratic Values and Institutions) pmq^mgmb t hhmhjm]_ bpmqphp^g" tfnqnlpqmlmpnLpjmü u^qpniüpühp (Democratic Principles), Uhq^rn pmph-^n^ntüühp (Media Reform), ßrn^iügM^ ^mnmlmpntü (Open Government), Upmpm-hphm^mü hmpmphpntpjntüühp (Arab-Jewish Relations), Zmüm^m-^ntpjntüp hmüpmjMü pmqmpm^müntpjmü ühg (Proportionality in Public Policy), ImmmMpmlm^mü piph^n^nttfühp (Reform of the Judiciary), ftmqUm-pmqmpm^mü hmpmphpntpjntüühp (Civil-Militiary Relations):
4. UhilinmhqnLpjiuh h dnqnilpqiuilmpnipjiuh l^hümpnü (The Center for Security and Democracy) F"№-ü &qsntü t ophüfM qhpmЦm]nLp]mü 2P2mümЦühpnLtf i^pi^]^ ^prnjhjM ^rnpnqnLpjnLüühpp: MF-^ ^npÄrnqhsühpp qUrnhrnmnttf hü F'upijhiM hmЦmmhmph^¿mЦmü ü^ngi-nntüühpp, ^nphntpqühp si^u ßühuhp^ü, ЦmnmlmpnLp]müp, ühp^rnjrng-üntü hü mhmphЦ^nLp]mü qhü ^rnjprnpM Mphüg ünpmpmpmЦmü mi^p^nt-pjniüühpp, npnüp ntqqiib hü hmlmumpmЦ2nhlnl. ^pijhiM rnqqrnj^ü iü-imiüqnLpjnLüp:
F"№-ü hpi^ipi^ntü t hnqirn&ühp, ihpLnLbi^iüühp, ühüiqpnLpjntüühp, npnüp, urn^rnjü, husi^ ^ipphpi^iüntpintü ^ntühü: Ffous^snisM süophüühpM ^nphntpqp piq^igifc t ^iüi^^^ pmqmpmЦmü qnp&^ühpMg, ^pijhiM qnp-fripip üM2mimjPM, q^si^iü 2P2iüi^ühpM ^rnp^inntü ühp^ijigntgM^ühpMg: SüophüühpM ^nphntpqp hi^ip^n^ t siph^iü 4 rnüqrnü, Mpi^rnüigünLÜ t ihpihu^nqntpjntü Müus^sntsM m^rnürninpUiü, pmqmpmЦmünLpjmü h qnp&nt-ühntpjrnü ihpiphpji^, ^pntü ^^qn^g^rnp цmsmu^mümslnLp]nLÜ (rnjq untpjh^-sM 2ihhpM rnüntü^g hiüqhu qi^nt Mpmintüp) Müus^sntsM pjntghM h ui^iü i^sM^ühpM ihpiphpji^: SüophüühpM fcnphpqM iüqiü t biqntüni hphi, büntüqni iühpM^rngM hijsüM qnpbipip h piphqnpb Phpüipq Uip^nt-up (Bernard (Bernie) Marcus)1, Mü^hu üih «№shp> ^np^npigMrnjM üi^^ü qnp-biqMp ^rnnrniipM. UüMp tiuphjüp (Amir Elstein)2: frnphpqM iüqiüühpM p^ntü
1 IDI board of directors, official web page. URL: http://en.idi.org.il/about-idi/board-of-directors/mr-bernard -(bernie)-marcus/
2 IDI board of directors. URL: http://en.idi.org.il/about-idi/board-of-directors/mr-amir-elstein/
«<21-pq TUP», pM 6 (70), 2016p.
^.Upnjmh, n..l3-mrjhnujmh
hU Umh ^q^nuUhp, sh^Uninq^mUhp^ n|nps^ Uhp^mjmgntgM^Uhp: Zhsmqn-snqUhpM p^ntJ hU £UhuhpM Um^^U ^msqmJm^npUhp, JmphJms^^nuUhp, Mpm^mpmUUhp, ^msJmpmUUhp, F'upmjhiM Um^msnpJ^ Um^^U hpmJmUm-smpUhp, ^nphpqmsntUhp h hmJm|umpmUUhpM ^pn^hunpUhp:
FtfF-M h^mJntsUhpp h^JUm^mUntJ Ahm^np^ntJ hU U^Mpms^nLpjntUUhpM hm2^^U: 2015p. pjntghU ^mqJh| t pmU $9 J|U, npM 80.5%-p Ahm^np^hL t
mJhpM^jmU h^JUmqpmJUhpM h JmuUm^np qnUnpUhpM U^Mpms^ntpjntUUhpMg, 12%-p MupmjhLjmU h^JUmqpmJUhpMg h JmuUm^np qnUnpUhpMg, Mu^ JUmgmbp b^pn^m^mU hhsmqnsm^mU ^nphpqM h mjL ^mqJm^hp^ntpjntUUhpM ^nqJ^g:
Ph^U-Urnm?nwqlfw^wpwl¡wíl hhгnwqnlnntp■]nthhhpp Jjhbmpnb (Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies)
PhqMU-Umqmp nmqJm^mpm^mU hhsmqnsntpjntUUhpM ^hUspnUp (PUftZ^) mnmgUnpq^ntJ t Mpmshum^mU, ^mh^mUnqm^mU h u^nU^usm^mU opm^mp-qn^1: ^hUspnUp h^JUmqp^hL t 1993p. ^mUmqmjM hphm^mU hmJmjUfM mnmg-UnpqUhpMg Jh^M ^nqJ^g np^hu m^m^ntum^gm^mU h mU^m^ hhsmqnsm^mU ^hUspnU, ^n^m^m^g^mb Pmp ^mU hmJmLumpmUM pmqmpmqMsntpjmU ^m^nLLshs^U: PUftZ^-U Mpm^mUmgUntJ t nmqJm^mpm^mU U2mUm^ntpjni.U ntUhgnq pmqmpm^mU ^Uq^pUhpM ^hpmphpjmL hhsmqnsntpjntUUhp, JmuUm^n-pm^hu F'upmjhiM mqqmj^U mU^smUqntpjmUU nt mpsmp^U pmqmpm^mUnt-pjmUp, MU^^hu Umh UphhjpMU mnU^nq hhsmqnsntpjntUUhp: ^hUspnUp
^mqJm^hp^ntJ t ^nU^hpmUuUhp, qmum^nuntpjntUUhp, ^h^mqpntjgUhp MU^hu shqm^mU, mjU^hu tL JMgmqqmj^U LumpmUUhpM hmJmp: UjU Umh hmJmqnpbm^-gntJ t m2^mph^ Lm^mqntjU Ht^-UhpM, mjq p^ntJ mJhpM^jmU ftbbT (RAND) ^np^npmg^mjM, SnUu Zn^^Uu^ mnmgmqhJ JMgmqqmj^U hhsmqnsntpjntUUhpM q^pngM (The Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies) h mjL ^hUs-pnUUhpM hhs2:
^hUspnUntJ hhsmqnsntpjntUUhp Mpm^mUmg^ntJ hU mnmUg husm^ mnmU&Umg^mb bpmqphpntJ qpmUp pUqqp^hLnt: ZhsmqnsntpjmU phJmUhpp pmqJmqmU hU, h^JUm^mUntJ ^hpmphpntJ hU smpmbm2pgmUM hp^pUhp^U, MU-^hu Umh ^pmjhjM hmJmp nmqJm^mpm^mU U2mUm^ntpjntU ntUhgnq hp^pUhp^U h qpmUg qh^m^mpUhp^U, JmuUm^npm^hu mnmUA^U hhsmqnsm^mU phJmUhp ^mU, npnUp ^pntJ hU «Pmpmp OpmJm», «Pm2mp mL Uumq», «PhU^mJ^U Lmpm-
1 Ptq^U-Umqmp nmqJm^mpm^mU htmmqnmnLpjnLUUtpM ^tUmpnU^ ^m2mnUm^mU ^mjp, sh u URL: http://besacenter.org/
2 BESA Global Reach, official page. URL: http://besacenter.org/about/global-reach/
^.Upnjmh, P.I3wqhnujmh
«<21 -pq TUP», pM 6 (70), 2016p.
Ujmhnt» h mjL mnmgUnpqUhpM mUntUUhp: Ujq phJmUhpM 2pgmUm^ntJ un^npmpmp ^mspmus^ntJ hU mjU^ufr hnq^mbUhp, npnUgntJ pUUmp^ntJ hU s^jmL qh^m^mpM qnpbnqntpjntUUhpp ^nU^phs MpmqpnLpjnLUUhpntJ: Op^Um^, «Pmpmp OpmJm» phJmjM 2p2mUm^UhpntJ pUqqp^mb t hnq^mb u^p^m^mU pmqmpm-g^m^mU ^mshpmqJM ^hpmphpjmL, npshq pUqhmUntp Mpm^M^m^Mg qms Uhp-^mjmg^mb hU Umh OpmJmjM qnpbnqntpjntUUhpU mjq ^mshpmqJM pUpmgpntJ:
PUftZ^-U hpm^mpm^ntJ t U^g^U UphhjpM h ^pmjhiM ^hpmphpjmL nLunLJUmuMpnLpjntUUhp, smpmbm2p2wUM hhnmU^mp^U mnU^^nq ^mpphpm-^mUUhp (op^Um^, «UM^MU UphhLfM wU^smUqnLpjmU h pmqmpm^mUnLpjmU ^h-pmphpjmL nLunLJUmuMpnLpjntUUhp» (Mideast Security and Policy Studies), JhUm-qpntpjntUUhp, qpphp h shumUjntphp:
^hUspnUM hhsmqnsnqUhpM pMp hmuUntJ t 32-^, npM Jh^ hppnpqp ^m2s-^mUntpjmU Um^mpmpnLpjmU, F'upmjhiM ^m2s^mUm^mU ntdhpM, Uqqmj^U mU-^smUqntpjmU ^nphpq^, nmqJm^mU hhsm^nLqntpjmU, ^^UmUuUhpM Um^mpm-pntpjmU, mpsmpMU qnpbhpM Um^mpmpnLpjmU Um^^U m2^msm^MgUhp hU, Jmu-Um^npm^hu ^npAmqhsUhp, ^hpLntbmpmUUhp, ^nphpqm^mUUhp h qhu^mUUhp:
PUftZ^ ^m2snUm^mU ^mjpntJ qpmJm^mU mpsmhmjsnLpjmJp shqh-^ms^nLpjntU ¿^m h^mJntsUhpM ¿m^hpM h qpmUg qnjmgJmU mqpjntpUhpM ^hpmphpjmL:
Uju^Mun^, Uhp^mjmg^mb Ht^-UhpM nLunLJUmuMpnLpjntUMg ^mpq t qmn-UntJ, np qpmUp tm^mU mqqhgnLpjntU ntUhU ^pmjhLntJ pmqmpm^mUnLpjnLU J2m^nqUhpM ^pm: Um^mjU ^hsp t U2h|, np mju mqqhgnLpjntUp ¿M ^mpnq hmJh-Jms^hL mJhpM^JwU ^mJ pp^smUm^mU Ht^-UhpM hmJm^msmu^mUmpmp mJhpM^JwU h pp^swUm^mU qnpbhpM ^pm ntUhgmb mqqhgntpjmU hhs1: Ujq sh-um^hs^U hU hmUqh| Umh UUZ^M ^nqJ^g ^mqJm^hp^^mb pUUmp^JmU JmuUm-4Mg Ht^-UhpM qh^m^mpUhpp, npM h^JmU ^pm UUZ^ hhsmqnsnq 3nthL O-nt-qmUu^MU (Yoel Guzansky) ^mspmushL t «Ht^-UhpM qhpp h mqqhgntpjntUU ^pmjhiM op^Um^n^» hnq^mbp: Ujq hnq^mbntJ U2^ntJ t, np phh MupmjhLm^mU Ht^-UhpM m2^msmUpp 2ms ^mphnp t, um^mjU qpmUp mjqpmU t| ¿hU mqqntJ npn2ntJUhpM ^mjmgJmU ^pm: Ujntu ^nqJ^g, ^pmjhLntJ Ht^-Uhpp mjUpmU pmqJmqmU hU, t| mjUpmU mqqhgM^, nppmU ZjntuMumjMU UJhpM^mjntJ h UphJsjmU b^pn^mjntJ2: UjUnLmJhUmjUM^, ^prnj^ntJ U^ms^ntJ t Ht^-UhpM p^M m^M ^mjntU 2mpdpUpmg (Ht^-UhpM p^mpmUm^M 2mpdpUpmgp Uhp^mjmg-
1 Umpnt]umhjmh U, «nLqkqmjMU ^bUmpnUUbpp» ^upwJbLnLJ. Uqqwj^U h gwUgwj^U ^wDnLJgUbpM hwJwqpntpjnLU», «21-pq TUP», pH 6 (28), 2009p., tg 61:
2 Guzansky Yoel, The Role and Influence of Think Tanks in the Israeli Experience, (January 22, 2014). URL: http://www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4480&eventid=6601
■<21-pq TUP», ppil 6 (70), 2016p.
^.Upnjmh, n..I3mi]hnujiuh
t Qdiuiyiuinljhp 1-nttf), h mpqhU Ulmsh^ t, np npn2 Ht^-Uhp hhshnqmlm-UnphU ^npAmtf hU ^phUg mqqhgntpjntUU mnm^h pUqimjUh^ ihsmlmU h hmum-pmlmlmU lmphnp hmpghpnttf np^ntJUhp^ lmjmgJmU qnp&pUpmgnttf:
O-diuiqiumlbp 1 1 T^pujjtinni lh ^-bbpfip^iiipujlitul||-iiii<i|i ?uipdpbprtuc]p 2009-2015j?rp.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
UU^-^ lnqtf^g 2014p. hntU^mp^ 22-^U lmqtfmlhpi^mfc pUUmpltfmU Jmu-Uml^g Ht^-Uhp^ qhlm^mpUhpp Umh mUqpmqmpAh hU mjU h^JUmlmU ^n^pU-qnsUhp^U, npnUp ^mUqmpnttf hU Ht^-Uhp^U pmqmpmlmU np^ntJUhp^ ^pm mqqhgntpjntU ntUhUm^: Ujq ^npUqnsUhpU, pus mjq pUUmpltfmU JmuUm-l^gUhp^, hhshjm^U hU.
1. Ulmqhtf^mlmU hhsmqnsntpjntUUhpU, mUlmulmfc, mnm^hinLpjni.U ntUhU, umlmjU hm^m^ qpmUp ^hU hmtfmimsmu^mUnttf npn2niJUhp lmjmgUnq-Uhp^ imhmUgUhp^U:
2. ^mqmpmlmUntpjntU J^mlnqUhpp ¿hU lmpqniJ &m^mini.U m2^msmUpUhp, UpmUp impqmihu dmtfmUml ^ntUhU hnq^m&Uhpp ^npntpjmtfp ntuniJUm-u^ph^nt hmJmp:
3. «Q-^smlmU &?JmpsnLpjmUp» hm^msmp^J JUmpi. ^npA.p lmpnq t hmlm-uh]_ pmpA.pmus^£mU im2snUjmUhp^ pmqmpmlmU h pmpnjmlmU shum-IhsUhp^U2:
Uhl mjL ^npAmqhs mtfhp^ljmU ZmqunU ^Uus^snts^ (Hudson Institute) Um^l^U m2^msml^g ZmUm t]_lm Uhjhpup (Hannah Elka Meyers) U^g^U
1 ^mimmltpp lmqJ^hl_ t UU"b OhUuJ^mUJmjJ hmJmjumpmUJ LmniqhpJ JUumJmni.mJ «n^qh-qmjJU ltUmpnUUtp h pmqmpmgJmlmU hmumpmlrnpjni.U» hpmqpj mmpt^mU qhlm.jgUhpJ mp-qjntUpUtpJ nmnLJUmuJpnipjmU hJJmU ^pm:
2 Guzansky Yoel, The Role and Influence of Think Tanks in the Israeli Experience, (January 22, 2014). URL: http://www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4480&eventid=6601
^.Upnjmh, P.13wqhnujmh
«<21 -pq TUP», pM 6 (70), 2016p.
a
UphhjpM ^npntJntJ hpmsmpm^mb «Upqjn p FupmjhiU ntqhqmjMU ^hUspnUUhpM ^mpMp ntUM» hnq^mbntJ mnmUAUmgUntJ t mJhpM^JwU n^-UhpM hmJhJms qpmUg ^npp mqqhgntpjmU hhshjmL ^ms^mnUhpp.
1. Z^JUm^mU qws^mnU FupmjhiM pmqmpm^mU ^mnntg^mbpU t: F^^hu 2ms h^pn^m^mU hp^pUhpM fcnphpqmpmUUhpp, mjU^hu t| F'upmjhLU £Uhuhpp JntspM ^npp hUmpm^npnLpjntUUhp hU pnqUntJ £Uhuhp^g qntpu pmqmpm^mU ^nphpqmsntUhpM Uhpqpm^JmU hmJmp, pmU UUL-M ^nUqphup h qnpbmqMp M2^mUnLpjnLUp: OhUuML^mUMmjM hmJwLumpmUM LmntqhpM MUusMsntsM «ntqhqmjMU ^hUspnUUhp h pmqmpmgMm^mU hmumpm^nLpjntU» bpmqpM sUophU ShjJu UmpQwUp pmgmspntJ t. «frnphpqmpmUm^mU JnqhintJ ophUuqMpU nt qnpbmqMpp JMmhjntu^mb hU. mJhpM^JwU JnqhintJ qnpbmqMp h ophUuqMp JmpJ^UUhpU mnmUA^U hU, hhshmpmp ntqhqmjMU ^hUspnUp Uhpqpm^JmU Jhb hUmpm^npnt-pjntUUhp ntUM h usM^^mb ¿t qnpb ntUhUmi J^mjU Jh^ mnmUA^U JmpJUM hhs»: PmgM wjq, mJhpM^JwU ^hqhpmiMqJp hmUqhgphL t pntji pmqmpm^mU ^nLum^gnLpjntUUhpM Ahm^npJmUp: «U^m^hUspnUmg^mb hmJm^mpqp, npntJ M2WmUnLpjntUp pmdmU^mb t qm2Umj^U, ^hsm^mU h shqm^mU Jm^mpqm^UhpM JMgh, n^-UhpM hmJmp MphUg mqqhgnLpjntUp smpmbhint
Jhb hUmpm^npnLpjntUUhp t ushqbntJ»,- U2ntJ t UmpQwUp1: CUqhm-^mnm^p, ^nphpqmpwUm^mU hmJm^mpqntJ ^nLum^gnLpjntUUhpU mqqhgM^ hU, ^¿p ^¿pUqnsntJ t qpu^g pmqmpm^mU hmpghpntJ ^nphp-qms^nLpjntU usmUmintU:
2. UJhpM^JwU nt^-Uhpp 2mhntJ hU Umh UpmU^g, np m^mUqmpmp mJhpM^m-gMUhpU mU^usmhnLpjntU ntUhU M2^nq ^mnm^mpnLpjmU hmUqh^: Ujq qms^mnn^ UpmUp m^hiM Jhb ^usmhntpjmJp hU Lg^ntJ mpsmp^U ^npAm-qhsUhpM hmUqh^: Ujntu ^nqJ^g, pfc hm^wUm^mU t, np FupmjhiM pmqm-pmgMUhpU ni^mqpnLpjnLU ^qmpAUhU pmqmpm^mU ^Uq^pUhpM ^hpmphpjmi
^mnm^mpm^mU ntdhpM ^nqJ^g mnmgmp^nq LntbntJUhpMU: UpqjntU-pntJ FupmjhLntJ h^JUm^mU nmqJm^mpm^mU np^ntJUhpp ^mjmg^ntJ hU mnmUg hmUpmjMU Jm^mpqm^ntJ pUUmp^ntJUhp^:
3. UJhpM^JwU nt^-UhpM hmJhJms, FupmjhiM nt^-UhpU m^hiM 2ms m^mqh-J^m^mU ^nqJUnp^ntJ ntUhU, npU tl hphntJ t hhUg hpm^mpm^mb qpph-pM pmUm^Mg: U^g^U UphhjpM n^-Uhpp smph^mU hpm^mpm^ntJ hU 800 qMpp, hjntuMumJhpM^JwU ^hUspnUUhpp 540: FU^hu U2ntJ t Ump^mUp
1 James McGann, "Development of Think Tanks and Their Role as Catalysts for Ideas and Actions in the U.S. Political System", Briefing, Foreign Press Center, Washington D.C., Feb. 28, 2006.
<21-pq TUP», ppil 6 (70), 2016p.
^.Upnjmh, П■.IЭlmqhnuJmh
«Hms ¿t mjqpmU qpphp ntUhUm]_p, pmjg pmqmpmlmUnLpjntU lhpsnqUhpp
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qm ¿hU lmpqntJ: F^n l hp hpm^mpmlntJ qpmUp: Ujushq Jhl impq pmgmspntpjntU lm. qm mlmqhJ^mlmU lnqJUnp^ntJU t»:
4. U^h^ ^np JmlmpqmlntJ, Fupmjh^ Ht^-Uhp^ imlmu mqqhg^l l^Uh]_p imjJmUm^np^mfc t JmpqlmUg qnpbntUhntpjmU h p^qUhu^ ^mpJmU J^ 2mpp J2mlntpmj^U UnpJhpn^: Op^Uml, Fupmjh^ntJ, hmUpmj^U pUUmp-lntJUhp^ dmJmUml ^phUg qmqm^mpUhpU mnmg smUh^nt hmJmp lmp^p ¿lm Ht^-Uhp^ mUntU^g lmJ UpmUg J^gngn^ hmUqhu qmp pmU^ np Fu-pmjh^ pmqmpmlmU qnp&^Uhpp dnqn^pq^ lnqJ^g m^h^ pUqntUh^ hU, pmU Ht^-Uhpp: Fupmjh]_p ¿m^uhpn^ qphph UUL Ljnt Shpu^ UmhmUq^ ¿m^ t: TpmU hmJmqmsmu^mU tl_ lmnm^mpntpjntUU m^h^ ^npp t, UpmUg J^gh mnlm hU mU&UmlmU lm^hp, npp p^ 2hpshp t pnqUntJ mpsmp^U ^nphpqmsntUhp^ Uhppm^mUgJmU hmJmp: PmqmpmlmU lmp^hpm uluhjU mjui^u^ lmnm^mpntpjntU Jntsp qnp&hjn^ m^h^ qjntp^U t, pmU UUL-ntJ, npshq qphph mUhUmp t Jntsp qnp&h]_ lmnm^mpntpjntU, pmU^ qhn JmpqlmUg lnqJ^g Jhh nt2mqpntpjmU ¿hu mpdmUmghp npp hUmpm^np t Ht^-Uhp^ J^gngn^ hmUqhu qmjnt qh^pntJ:
5. Fupmjh^ pmqmpmlmU J2mlntjpntJ n^ im2snUmlmU hphntjpUhp^ mn-lmjntpjntUp hu hmUqhgph^ t UpmU, np ihsmlmU im2snUjmUhpU m^h^ 2ms hml^mfc hU ^nphntpqUhp pUqntUh^ mU&UmlmU fcmUnpUhp^g, pmU im2snUmlmU ^Uus^sntsUhp^g: Tm imjJmUm^np^mfc t n^ J^mjU Fu-pmjh^ ¿m^hpn^, mj]_h Upm ung^mnlmU h qmqm^mpmlmU mpJmsUhpn^: Tpm ^mn op^Umlp, ^U^ihu U2ntJ t mJhp^ljmU Pmpntp £n]_hg^ (Baruch College) mungmg^mfc ipn^hunp Tn^ HtmpuJmUp (Dov Waxman), Um^l^U ^mp^m^hs Q-njqm U^hp^ (Golda Meir) hmjsU^ «^nhmUngmj^U uhUjmlU» t («Kitchen Cabinet»): Q-.U^hp^ smU ^nhmUgntJ untp^ uhqmU^ 2ntpg, h^m^nm^ pUlhpmlgntpjmJp pUqntU^ntJ t^U pnjnp lmphnp np^ntJUhpp1:
UJ^n^hjn^ m2^msmUpp lmpnq hUp lmsmph^ J^ 2mpp hhshntpjntUUhp.
• ^upmjhulmU Ht^-Uhp^ qnphnLUhnLpjntUU ntqq^mfc t Fupmjh^ npihu mU^smUq, dnqn^pqm^mpmlmU h hphmlmU ihsntpjmU, h^Jphp^ mJpm-lUqJmUp: Hhpg^UUhpu JmuUmlgntJ hU ^U^ihu mqqmj^U mU^smUqntpjmU mJpmiUqJmUp, mjU^hu tl_ lnnntig^mj^ qhJ imjpmp^, Jmpqnt ^pm-IntUpUhp^ im2simUntpjmU, Fupmjh^ntJ lpnUmlmU Lmp^mbntpjmU pnt-
1 Does Israel Need Think Thanks? // by Hannah Elka Meyers, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2009, pp. 3746. URL: http://www.meforum.org/2061/does-israel-need-think-tanks
■<21-prj ТПГ», рЩ 6 (70), 2016р.
1шдиши nLqqntp^tfp ophUpUhp^ и^шЦ^шЬи nL фпфп^^шир: иЩшдш-иШЬшЦ, Ьирш]Ь|Щ ПъЧ-ЬЬрр ЬшЬ hU ршцшршЦшк шшррЬр
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U^hjmgUhUp ЬшЬ, пр ^hpghpu (2016р. фhmp^шpЩU) ^рш^ф £UhuhpnLtf pUUшpЦ^hL t иЩ opЩUшqЩ&, рuш прЩ ш]Ь hшuшpшЦшЦшU, п^ Цшпш^шршЦшЬ ЦшqtfшЦhpщnLpJnLUUhpр, прпкр ^phUg фЩUшUuш^nptfшU 50%-Щд ш^^^ umш-U^tf hU шpmhpЦpЩg, щшртш^пр hU hшJmшpшpшqphl_ шщ фшumU ^phUg рщпр hpшцшpшЦnLUUhpnLU: OpЩUшqЩ&U шпш^^ рUрhpgUшUр рUqnLU^hl_ t, uшЦшJU ophUp^ ^d uшшUшLnL hшUшp шUhpшdh2m t црш рUqnLUnLtfр UшU hш2npq hp^L рUрhpgnLUUhpnLU: ^рш^ф шpqшpшqшmnLpJшU Uш^шpшp Ujhjhp Сш^цр (Ayelet Shaked) U2^U t, пр цш шр^^и t шщ ЦшqUшЦhpцnLр]nLUUhpnLU ршфшUgЩЦnLрJшU ршpÀpшgtfшU U omшphpЦpJш цhшnLр]nLUUhpЩ иЩ^шит^-р]nLUU ^рш^ф Uhpp^U qnp&hpЩU ^p^mh^L UщшmшЦnф: U^U^qhn Г^рш^ф pшцшpшgЩшЦшU Щpш^nLUpЩ шungЩшgЩшU (Association for Civil Rights in Israël) qmUrnLU t, пр црш UцшшшЦр п^ ph pшфшUgЩЦnLpJшU ршpÀpшgnLtfU t, шд ^U^phm ЦшqUшЦhpцnLp]nLUUhpЩU hшl_ш&hl_р, npnUp Цшnш^шpnLpJnLUЩg шшр-рhp^nq ЦnqUUnpn2nLU nLUhU: ЧшqUшЦhpцnLp]nLUр рhpnLU t ш^ фшuшшpЦUhpр, пр шпЦш ophUuqprnLpjrnLUU шpqhU ^u^ шцшhn^nLU t ЦшqUшЦhpцnLp]nLU-
1 У Израиля появятся свои иностранные агенты // Журнал "Коммерсантъ Власть" № 6 от 15.02.2016, с. 34. URL: http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2901156
21pq IUP», ppil 6 (70), 2016p.
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¿nitipu, 2016p.
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1 Anti-NGO Legisletion in Israel Updated February 2016, Debbie Gild Hayo, Adv. Director of Policy Advocacy, Association for Civil Rights in Israel, p. 3. URL: http://www.acri.org.il/en/wp-content/ uploads/2016/02/Anti-NG0-Bills-0verview-Updated-Febuary-2016.pdf
Ч.Ирп]шЬ, Л.1Эшш]1тцш11
<21-pi] ТПГ», рЩ 6 (70), 2016р.
р^шршЬш^ щшррЬрш^шЬ ш^^шдпЫр Ь рш^шрш^шЬ ^ЬрЬш^ш^Ь hhш фп^-шпЬ^пгрргЬЬЬр^ пшпЫЬши^рпгрргЬр ЬЬ тш^и hqрш^шghhL ^Ьр^ЬЬЬрЬи
МОЗГОВЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ ИЗРАИЛЯ В ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ Вардан Атоян, РРузанна Тадевосян
Резюме
Работа посвящена изучению индустрии мозговых центров Израиля. Рассматриваются текущее состояние сферы, специфика и отличительные характеристики израильских мозговых центров, направленность исследований, роль последних в публичной политике страны, а также отношения с государственными органами и влияние на процесс принятия решений. Более подробно описано деятельность трех влиятельных израильских мозговых центров.
По мнению авторов, израильские мозговые центры играют значительную роль в публичной политике, а рост их количества и изучение механизмов взаимодействия последних с политической элитой страны позволяют утверждать о динамичном повышении уровня их влияния.
THINK TANKS OF ISRAEL IN PUBLIC POLICY Vardan Atoyan, Ruzanna Tadevosyan
Resume
The article discusses activities of Israel think tanks. The three main influential think tanks are reviewed in the article. The article touches upon current state of the art, peculiarities, main directions of research, influence on public policy, relations with state governing bodies and role in decision making process of the think tanks.
In the authors' opinion think tanks of Israel play a significant role in public policy, while the regular increase of number and study of their relations with the political elite allows concluding about stable increase of their influence.
