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JEL: J24, M2G
DOI: 1G.52174/1829-G28G_2G22.2-91 #
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3 Sb'u Schumpeter J. A., Economic Theory and Entrepreneurial History. In: Aitken HG (ed.) Explorations in Enterprise. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1965:
4 Sb'u Bolton W. K., Thompson J. L., Entrepreneurs: Talent, Temperament, Technique. Butterworth Heinemann, Second Edition. Oxford, 2004:
5 Sb'u Knight F. H., Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston, MA: Hart, Schaffner & Marx; Houghton Mifflin Company, 1921:
6 Sb'u Drucker P., Entrepreneurship in Business Enterprise, Journal of Business Policy, Vol. 1, 1970:
7 Sb'u Barot H., Entrepreneurship - A Key to Success. The International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.3, No.1, January 2015:
8 Sb'u Croci C. L., Is Entrepreneurship a Discipline? Honors Theses and Capstones, 2016:
9 Sb'u Sppw2jwfa S., Cwpnjwfa U., U^prnywb S., 0npumqjwfa U., L^n^nujwfa fô-wp^n2-jwb <., Sbnhwp!wshPnLPJ^^ qb^nyg. iwjwuswh 2019/2020, 2020, tg 64-65:
<mJmÖmjh hnLjh hbrnmqnmnLpjmh110 <mjmummhh Qh^hmhmp u^uhm^ Öbnhmp^mmhpm^mh qnpôrnhbnLpjmh Jm^mprçw^n^ 7-prç.h t 9bnhmp^mmh-pmpjmh hmJm2^mphmjhh qb^nygh ^nrçJhg nLumJhmuhp^nrç. 50 bp^phbph 2mppmJ, Qhrç. npnLJ, 1-hhQ1 UpUbymh b^pn^mjmJ, Jhh£rç.bn ^mjmgmô phqhbu ub^m^mhmmbpbph gmgmhh2hbpn^ hnLjh 50 bp^phbph 2mpfnLJ qpmrçbghmJ t 23-prç. mb^Q: Lbp^mjmg^mô gnLgmhh2hbph JhgU qqm|.h rnmppbpnLpjnLhQ, Qus hbrç^hm^hbph, ^mjJmhm^np^mô t Öbnhmp^nLpjmh ^bhum2pgmhh Jh ^nLLhg JjnLu^h mhghb|nL ^.d^mpnLpjnLhhbpn^, Jmuhm^npm^bu' Öbnhmp^m-mbpbph qhmb[hfhbph U h JrnnLpjnLhhbph mhpm^mpmp Jm^mprçw^n^ ^mJ bp^pmJ Öbnhmp^mmhpm^mh, qnpômpmp mhpmpbh^mum Jhgm^mjpn^: ^bmp t h^mrnb[, np, h ph^u ^bpQ hbp^mjmg^mô qnpônhhbph, Öbnhmp^nL-pjmh ^bhum2pgmhh Jh ^nL|hg JjnLuhh mhghb|nL ^.d^mpnLpjnLhhbpQ ^mpn^ bh ^mj Jmhm^np^mô [hhbi hmU Ôbnhmp^nLpjmhhbph gmôp mprçjnLhm^brnnL-pjmJp U mprnmrç.pnrçw^mhnLpjmJp:
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10 Sb'u hnLjh mb^Q, t2 65, 70:
11 Sb'u Ahmad N., Hoffman A., A Framework for Addressing and Measuring Entrepreneurship. OECD, Paris, 2007, t2 6, 7:
12 Sb'u Fried H. O., Tauer L. W., An Entrepreneur Performance Index. Journal of Productivity Analysis 44(1), 2015, D0I:10.1007/s11123-015-0436-0
13 Sb'u Uwpqujwfa <. L., ^wpqwpjrnb <. s^unipjnih, bp., b^K hpmm., 2017, t2 77:
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14 Sb'u Fried H. O., Tauer L. W.,
15 Sb'u Harvard Business Review 2018. Entrepreneur's Handbook: Everything You Need to Launch and Grow Your New Business. Harvard Business Review Press. Boston, Massachusetts, tg 12-20:
16 UrçjnLuwl||i i^n^wn^wô t hbmUjm[ mrçpjnLp^g1 Harvard Business Review 2018. Entrepreneur's Handbook: Everything You Need to Launch and Grow Your New Business. Harvard Business Review Press. Boston, Massachusetts, tg 13:
17 Sb'u «P|i tu U|i» p|iqhbu|n mgmlgJmh Ibhmpnh, hh^b"u ulub[ ub|wlwh p|nqhbu Cwjwusm-hnLJ / niqhgnijg, bppnprç. hpms., bp., 2010, tg 13:
• 2nL^mjm^mpJmh nL qn^mq^mjhh qnpôrnhbnLpjmh hpm^mhmgmJ U hm-umpm^mjhmpjmh hbm ^m^bph ^mnm^mpmJ:
<mp^mp^h phqhbu rç^pngh ^nrçJhg hpm^mpm^mô Jb^ mj[ nL|bgnLjgh hmJmÖmjh' Öbnhmp^mmbpbphh Öbnhmp^mmhpm^mh qnpÔQhpmgnLJ mhhpm-db2m bh hbmUjwL hJrnnLpjnLhhbpQ18.
• mnmghnprçmJ,
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• nmqJm^mpnLpjmh J2m^mJ,
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• mprnmrç.pn|m^mhnLpjmh ^mnm^mpmJ,
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• uppbuh ^mnm^mpmJ,
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• umb^ômqnpôm^mhnLpjnLh U hnpmpmpmpjmh ^mnm^mpmJ,
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• phqhbu Jnrç.b[h U phqhbu mwhh J2m^mJ:
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18 Sb'u Harvard Business Review 2017. Manager's Handbook: The 17 Skills Leaders Need to Stand Out. Harvard Business Review Press. Boston, Massachusetts.
19 Youth Business International (YBI) 2018. Entrepreneurial Soft Skills for the Future: A Scoping Study, p. 11 :
18 Sb'u hnLjh mbi^Q, t2 14:
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uiuiuiquijmJ u/whwt2l.bipf hJsnlpjnlhhbp' hmummmm^mJnLpjnLh, 6^nLhnLpjnLh, m^mh^ nLunLÜhmnnLpjnLh, 2mpnLhm^m^mh nLunLJhm-nnLpjmh 2mhmJhsnLJ/ Jnmh^mghm: <mJmÖmjh <mjmummhmJ Uh2mqqmjhh ^hhmhum^mh Inp^npmghmjh ln|Jhg hpm^mhmg^mô hbrnmqnrnnLpjmh' 19 «-mJ Öbnhmp^mmhpm^mh hJmnLpjnLhhbph pmpb|w^Jmh mnm^b h^mmm^mhmpJmp n|npmhbpQ hb-rnUjm[h bh.20
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19 Sb'u U"h2wqqwj|-ih ^nhmhumlmh Inpi^npmghm, ^whwhg äbnhbpbgnLpjnLhp Cwjwuswhnid, fiwhwi^iwh U npwiwiwt hbswqnsnLpjriLh, Udrfinrfi hw2lbslnLpjnLh, 2020, t2 72:
20 Uh2wqqwjhh ^hhwhumlmh Inpi^npmghmjh ln|Jhg hpwlmhmg^mô hbmmqnmnLpjnLhh mnm-4b|mi^bu ^bpmpbpnLJ t CmjmummhnLJ Imhmhg ÖbnhbpbgnLpjmhQ U wjrç. n[npmnLJ mnm2mpl-4n| pmpbim^dmh phpm^hbphh: <mpl t hlmmb[, np unyh hnrç4wônLJ ¿lm iiwhwhg äbntbpb-gmpjmh nL Lprwdwpq.iiwhg âbnhbpbgrLpJrLh hmulmgnLpjnLhhbph rnmpmh2mmnLJ U mmppb-pmlnLJ, nLush hbmwqnmnLpjnLhnLd mnm2mpl4n| pmpb[m4Jmh n[npmhbph Qh^ruh^b bh h qhrnnLpjnLh' <mjmummhnLJ ÖbnhmplmmhpnLpjmh mprçjnLhm^brnnLpjmh pmpÖpmgJmh hlm-mmnnLJbbpn^:
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pn2b[ np^bu bpUnLjp, nph ph^qp^mJ t wprnwphh Jh2w[wjpwjhh wjh qnpônhhbph nL hhurnhmnLrnhbpp, npnhf npn2w^h hbpwqrçbgnLpjnLh bh nLhbhnLJ Ôbnhwp^nLpjwh ^wmwpnrçw^whh wprçjnLhw[bmnLpjwh U Jpgw^gwjhh wnw-[b|nLpjnLh umwhw|nL hhwpw[npnLpjwh [pw: <wp^ t ^wurnb[, np qnpôwpwp Jhgw^wjph Jpgrnhw^nLpjwh w^whn[Jwh h^wmwnmJhbpn[ ^wpUnpwqnyh h2whw^nLpjnLh nLhbh Ôbnhwp^wrnhpw^wh qnpônLhbnLpjwh wprçjnLhw[bmnL-pjrnhp U rç.pw qhwhwmmJp:
9bnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpônLhbnLpjwh wprçjnLhw[bmnLpjnLhp h2whw^mJ t, pb nppwhn[ t Ôbnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpôphpwgmJ umbrçô[wô wpdbpp pw[wpwpnLJ mhmbunLpjwh nL hwuwpw^mpjwh ^wphfhbpp1 hbprç.p[wô nb-unLpuhbph U dwJwhw^h mbuwh^jrnhhg: Sbnhwp^nLpjwh ^wmwpnrçw^whh ^w^Jwh U Ôbnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpônrçnLpjrnhhbph h^wrnw^wjhmpjwh nL hwugbw^whmpjwh w^whn[Jwh wnnLJhbpn[ wnwhgpwjhh t Ôbnhwp^w-mhpw^wh qnpônLhbnLpjwh wprçjnLhw[bmnLpjwh qhwhwmmJp: 9bnhwp^w-mhpw^wh qnpônLhbnLpjwh wprçjnLhw[bmnLpjwh qhwhwmmJp bhpwrçpmJ t ¿w+b|h gnLgwhh2hbph uwhJwhJwJp nL hbprçpJwJp Ôbnhwp^wmhpng ^nrçJhg Ôbnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpôphpwgmJ hpw^whwg[wô qnpônrçnLpjmhhbph wp-rçjnLhw[bmnLpjwh ^w^nLJ/qhwhwrnmJ: Uju wnnLJn[, Ôbnhwp^wmhpng ^w-mwpn^w^whh gnLgwhh2D' np^bu Ôbnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpônLhbnLpjwh wp-rçjnLhw[bmnLpjwh qhwhwmJwh Jhgng, hbp^wjwghnLJ t, pb Ôbnhwp^wmhpng ^n^Jhg npfwhn^ bh wp^jnLhw^bm oqmwqnpô^nLJ Ôbnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpôphpwgnLJ hbp^p^wô nbunLpuhbpp1 mhmbumpjwh U hwuwpw^nLpjwh ^wphfhbpp pw^wpwpn^ wpdbf urnb^ôb[nL h^wmw^n^:
9bnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpônLhbnLpjwh wp^jnLhw^brnnLpjnLhp U ^pw hbs ^n^^w^w^g^wô wprnw^pn^w^whnLpjnLhp ^wpUnp^nLJ bh hh^^bu wnwh-Ôhh Ôbnhwp^nLpjnLhhbph, wjh^bu t[ bp^ph Ôbnhwp^wmhpw^wh ^wJ qnpôwpwp Jhgw^wjph wprçjnLhw^bmnLpjwh mbuwh^|nLhhg: L2^wôp hhJhw^np-i[nLJ t wjh ^wurnn^, np bp^pnLJ Ôbnhwp^wmhpw^wh qnpônLhbnLpjwh wp^-jnLhw^brnnLpjnLhp Jbôw^bu ^wjJwhw[np[wô t ^pwhnLJ qnpônLhbnLpjnLh
q-nnüununnKß-3nKb bo. ab^uun^ush^rasn^ 101
fipmlmhmghn| mnmhö^h ÖbnhmplnLpjnLhhbp^ mhmbum^mpni umpjblm-hbp^ mprçjnLhm^brnnLpjmJp U mprnmrç.pn|mlmhnLpjmJp:
« Öbnhmplmm^pmlmh J^gm^mjp^ qnpôrnhbnLpjmh mprçjnLhm^brnnL-pjmh nLunLJhmu^pnLpjmh h^mmmln^ n^smplbLh bh «-mJ qnpônLhbnLpjrnh fipmlmhmghn| mhmbum^mpni umpjblmhbp^ Jbl m2^mmnq^ InrçJ^g urnb^ô^mô hmJm^mnh m^bLmg^mô mpdbfi (<U.U)' np^bu mprçjnLhm^brnnL-pjmh U mpmm^pn^mlmhnLpjmh grngmh^: «-nLJ qnpôn| mhmbum^mpni unLpjblmhbp^ Jbl ln|J^g urnb^ô^mô hmJm^mnh m^bLmg^mô
mpdbfQ1 phnpn2^mô np^bu «mhmbumlmh Immmpn^mlmh^ gnLgmh^2»21, bhpm^pmJ t mhmbum^mpni umpjblmhbp^ ln|J^g urnb^ô^mô hmJm^mnh m^bLmg^mô mpdbf^ U ^mpÖnL m2^mmmhf lmmmpn| m2^mmn|hbp^ hm-pmpbpnLpjnLh, mju^hfh'
tfb^ w2^wmn^h ^n^Jhg umb^ö^wö <UU= hwriw^wnb w^b[wg^w6 wpdbß/w2^wmn^bbph
4bp| h2^mô pmhmÖU^ l^pmnJmJp hhmpm^np t hbplmjmghb[ «-nLJ qnpônLhbnLpjrnh ôm^mmi mhmbum^mpni umpjblmhbp^ ln|J^g urnb^ô^mô hmJm^mnh m^bLmg^mô mpdbfi' rçpmJmj^h mprnmhmjrnnLpjmJp:
hh^bu lmpb[h t hlmrnb[, «-nLJ mhmbum^mpni umpjblmhbp^ Jbl m2-^msn^^ In^J^g urnb^ô^mô hmJm^mnh m^bLmg^mô mpdbfi 2mpnLhmlm-pmp h^mqb[ t 2017 p^mlmh^g ulumô U npn2m^ m6 t qpmhgb 2020 p^m-Imh^h' 4bpm^mnhm[n4 2018 p^mlmh^ Jmlmprçml^h: L2^mô m^jmihbpQ h^Jf Qhrç.nLhbin^' Impb^ t |murnb[ «-nLJ Öbnhmplmm^pmlmh qnpônLhbnL-pjmh mp^jnLhm^bmnLpjmh ImpUnpmqnLjh ^hrç^phbp^, Jmuhm^npm^bu' Öbn-hmplmm^pmlmh qnpômhbnLpjmh mprçjnLhm^brnnLpjmh h^mqJmh J^mmJhb-p^ U, mhmbunLpjmh qmpqmgJmh hmJmp rçpmhg h2mhmlnLpjmJp ^mjJmhm-^np^mô, ^bpghhhbp^u hmugbmqpJmh mhhpmdb2mnLpjmh Jmu^h:
9.0
7.6 7.3 7.6
2017 2018 2019 2020
9-öw^wm^bp 1. CC-mJqnpàmbbmpjmb fipw^wbwgbnq iphipbuw^wpnq
umpjbtyiphbpfi Jbl l/nqdfig uipbqô^wô hwdwfawnb
iu^b[wg^wâ lupàbfp (d[b CC ripwd)22
21 Cai J., Leung P., A Note on Linkage Between Gross Value Added and Final Use at the Industry Level. Economic Systems Research, 32(3), 2020, D0I:10.1080/09535314.2020.1718617
22 ^ôm^mmlbpQ lmqJb[ t hbi^hmlQ1 h|iJp Qhrçruhb|n4 CC-nLd qnpôn| mhmbum^mpn^ unLp-jblmhbp|V <mjmummh^ <mhpm^bmnLpjmh 4h6mlmqpmlmh lnJ|imb|i ln|J|ng mpmJm^p^mô m4|m[hbpQ: U|pjnLp|V <mjmummh^ <mhpm^bmnLpjmh ^^ömlmqpmlmh InJ^mb, 2018, 2019,
9bnhmplmm^pmlmh qnpömhbnLpjmh mprçjnLhm^brnnLpjmh Jmlmprçml^ pmpÖpmgJmh h^mmmln^ unLjh hnrç^mônLJ hbplmjmg^nLJ t Öbnhmplm-mbpbp^ hJmmpjnLhhbp^ hmJm^p 2p2mhml, npp J2ml4b t Jmuhmq^mmlmh qpmlmhmpjmh ^bpinLÖnLpjmh phpmgpmJ pmgmhmjm^mö, Öbnhmplmmbpb-p^ hmJmp mnmhgpmj^h h2mhmlmpjnLh mhbgn^ hJmmpjnLhhbp^ hmJbJm-mmpjmh, hmJm^pJmh U |pmJ2mlJmh mprçjnLhfmJ, npnhf rçwumlmpq^mô bh Öbnhmplmm^pmlmh qnpömhbnLpjmh mprçjnLhm^brnnLpjmh hmJmp mnm^b h2mhm^m[h qbpmlmjnLpjrnhhbp^ nL n|npmhbp^ ^pm h^Jh^mô 7 bhpm^Jpb-pnLJ:
CmJm^mmmu^mh 7 bhpm^JpbpmJ rçwumlmpq^mô 50 hJrnnLpjnLhhbp phrçqpln^ Öbnhmp^mm^png hJmmpjnLhhbp^ 2p2mhmlp hbplmjmg^mô t mrçjmuml 2-nLJ:
UqjnLuu^ 2
Sbnhiuptyiuipfipng luniuhgfiujfih hdipmpjmhhbpfi 2P$wbw^23
bbpwfanirfp Cúipnípjníb
^wqrfw^bp^-¡u^ub hrfrnm-pjmbbbp • mhhmrçpmhmpb[|i nLd hmJmp^ni^ ^pm^^ömlhbp^h ($npuJmdnpmj|ih) mpmq mpÖmqmhpb[nL U h2jm[ i^mjJmhhbpnLJ npn2nLJhbp lmjmghb[nL, • ImqJmlbp^mlmh tphlmjh U hnLjqbp|n Imnm^mpJmh, • p^Jmj^h m2^mrnmhp|i, • ^hrç.|nphbp|i [nLÔJmh, • hbmm^mpÖ lmi^|n mpmJmrçpJmh, • hbplmjmgJmh (presentation skills), • ^m2rnnhnL^nL Imnm^mpJmh (career management skills), • umbrçômpmpnLpjmh U hnpmpmpnLpjmh Imnm^mpJmh, • mbrçblwm^nLpjnLh i^hmpb|nL, qmhb[nL, J2mlb[nL, 4bp[nLÔb[nL oqmmqnp-ôb[nL, mmpmphnLjp npnhnrçmlmh hmJmlmpqbp^g oqm^b[nL.
U^gubäbuj^b hdmmpjmbbbp • pmhmlgb[nL U hmJnqb[nL, • qnpômpmp U hmJmqnpômlgmj|ih gmhgbp nL hmpmpbpnLpjnLhhbp ÖUm^npb[nL U lmnm^mpb[nL, • hmrçnprç.mlgJmh (communication skills), • hnLqmlmh |ihmb|blm|i U mi^pnLJmlgJmh gnLgmpbpJmh, • hbpmq^bgnLpjnLh qnpôb[nL, • ung^m[mlmh U J|i2mhâhmj|ih.
Sbmbuwq^mw-^ub hdmmpjmb-bbp • mpmmrç.pnrçmlmhnLpjmh Imnm^mpJmh, • p|nqhbu i^|mh|n U p|nqhbu Jnrç.b|]n J2mlJmh, • ImpömdmJlbm, J^hmdwJlbm nL bplmpmdmJlbm hbnmhlmphbpnLJ ÖbnhmplnLpjmh mhmbumlmh qnpônLhbnLpjmh 4bp|nLÔnLpjmh U hmJmp-dbp npn2nLJhbp|n ImjmgJmh, • mhmbumq^mmlmh U mhmbumlmh 4bp|nLÔnLpjnLhhbp|n |npmlmhmgJmh, • mhmbumq^mnLpjmh h^Jhmlmh hmulmgnLpjnLhhbp|n rn|npmi^bmJmh U ÖbnhmplnLpjmh J^lpnJmlmp^mlnLJ rçpmhp mprçjnLhm^brn l|npmnb[nL.
hdmmpjmbbbp • hm2^m^mhnLpjmh ^mpJmh, • ^^hmhumlmh qnpô|iphbp|i l^pmnJmh, • ^^hmhumlmh hm24brn^nLpjnLhhbp^ ImqJJmh, • $|ihmhuhbp|i Imnm^mpJmh.
2020, 2021, 0npp U J^2hh 0bnhmplmrn|npnLpjnLhQ <mjmummh|i Cmhpmi^bmnLpjnLhnLJ, ^Ifrôw-L/wqpwLiwh s^^^L^^-hr, t2 13' wrçjnLuwl| 5.2, t2 19' mrçjnLuml 7.1:
23 UrçjnLuwlp lmqJb[ t hbrçjihmlp' h|iJp phrç.nLhb[n4 unLjh hnrç4mô|n qpmlmhnLpjmh 4bp|nLÔnL-pjmh mprçjnLhphbpp, [pmJ2mlb[ |np mnm2mplmô' Öbnhmplmm|npn2Q Öbnhmplmm|npmlmh qnpônLhbnLpjmh phpmgpnLJ mhhpmd^rn nL rç.pm mprçjnLhm^brnnLpjmh mi^mhn^Jmh hmJmp mnmhgpmj|ih h2mhmlnLpjnLh nLhbgni^ hJmnLpjnLhhbpn^:
q-nnüununn^3nKb bo. abn-Lur^ushr^ra^nKb 103
^wnw^wp^w^wfa • wnw2bnprç.Jwb (leadership skills),
hdmnipjnihhbp • wnUmpwjhb hwpwpbpnLpjnLbbbpp hwu|wbwLnL U wnUmpwjhb qnpônL-
bbnLpjnLb ôw[wLbLnL,
• wpmwphb nL bbpphb Jh2w[wjpwjhb [bpLnLÔnLpjnLbbbph U hwpw^n^n^
qnpônbbbphb hwJwpdbp wpÖwqwbpJwb,
• phqbbuh |wnw[wpJwb,
• ppbb^h ÖUw[npJwb U l|wnw[wpJwb,
• qnpôwnbw|wb |wnw[wpJwb,
• phJh öUw[npJwb U iwnw[wpJwb/phJphL^hbqh,
• dwJwbwl|h |wnw[wpJwb,
• |wqJw|bp^w|wb Jh2w[wjph |wnnLgJwb/ÖUw[npJwb U |wnw[wpJwb,
• |nb^[h|rnbbph |wnw[wpJwb,
• Jwprçi|wj|ib nbunLpubbph U mwi^wbrçbbph |wnw[wpJwb,
• bw^wqôbph l|wnw[wpJwb,
• 2whw|hgbbph |wnw[wpJwb (stakeholder management skills),
• npn2nLJbbph |wjwgJwb,
• ^wm[hpw|Jwb (delegation skills),
• i^Lwbw[npJwb, |wqJw|bp^Jwb U hpwqnpôJwb,
• nwqJw[wpw|wb |wnw[wpJwb,
• nhu|bph |wnw[wpJwb,
• uppbuh |wnw[wpJwb,
• ^n^n^nLpjnLbbbph |wnw[wpJwb.
Cni^wjw^wpdw • w^pwbph/ôwnwjnLpjwb wnw2J|Jwb (promotion skills),
fa/rfwpgbp^faqw- • wi^pwbph/ôwnwjnLpjwb 2nL|wjwhwbJwb U hpwgJwb,
j^fa hdmnipjnih- • hwuwpw|wjbnLpjwb hbm |wi^bph |wnw[wpJwb,
fabp • 2nL|wjw[wpJwb U qn[wqrç.wj|ib qnpônLbbnLpjwb.
hpw^w^wfa • hpw[w|wb U opbburç.pw|wb rç.w2m|i [bpLnLÔnLpjwb,
hdmnipjnifafabp • Jmw[np ub^w|wbnLpjwb i^w2rni^wbnLpjwb U |wnw[wpJwb:
^bmp t nP [bpnpbpjwL bbpw^JpbpmJ bbpwn[wô hJrnnLpjnLbbbpp bbp|wjwg[wô bb wjppbbw|wb hbppw|wbnLpjwJp, nLumh rçpwbg hw2nprç.w-|wbnLpjnLbp ^h wpmwgnLmJ Öbnbwp|wmhpw|wb qnpörnbbnLpjwb wprçjrnbw-[brnnLpjwb |wJ Öbnbwp|wmhpn2 hwJwp rçpwbg |wpUnpnLpjnLbp:
9bnbwp|wrnhpn2' unLjb hnrç.[wôh 2p2wbw|bbpnLJ J2w|[wô U bbp|wjwg-[wô hJrnnLpjnLbbbph 2p2wbw|p hwjwLbqnL Juubmq^wm^ub qpw|wbnLpjwb mbuwb||nLbhg |wpn| t bbp|wjwgbbL rnbuwqnpôbw|wb wpdbp, fwbh np, np^bu nL|bbh2, |wpn| t |hpwnbLh Lh^^L hbmUjwL hbumhmnLmbbph ^nrçJ^g1
• « pmhbp1 Öbnbwp|wmhpw|wb24 U Lpwgmgh^ nL 2wpnLbw|w|wb |ppw|wb ôpwqpbph J2w|Jwb nL hpw|wbwgJwb qnpôpbpwgbbpmJ,
• nLnprnp |wpqw[npn| Lhwqnp JwpJhb mwpwpbnyp $npJwL U n^ $npdwL ôpwqpbph Jh2ngn[ nLnpmnLJ wn^w wprç.jnLbw[brnnLpjwb ^b^hpbbpp hwugbwqpbLnL b^wmw^n^,
• wnwböhb Öbnbwp|nLpjnLbbbp' umwpmw^bbp, pb|bpnLpjnLbbbp, |wq-Jw|bp^nLpjnLbbbp (wb|w^ |wqJw|bp^whpw[w|wb mbuw|hg) bbp-phù Jh2w[wjpwjhb i[bpLnLÔnLpjnLbb bp hpw|wbwgbbLnL U qnpômbbnL-pjwb wprç.jnLbw[brnnLpjwb Jw|wprç.w|p pwpÖpwgbbLnL b^wmw|n[:
24 9bnbwpL|wmhpwl|wb |ppw|wb ôpwqhpp bbpwrçpnLJ t CC pnLhbph |n|Jhg JwmnLg[n| $np-Jwl |ppw|wb ôpwqpbp, npnbf nLunLJbwnn|bbphb i^n^wbgnLJ bb hwJwpdbp qhmbLhpbbp nL hJmnLpjnLbbbp" umb^ôbLnL U |wnw[wpbLnL ubi^w|wb ÖbnbwplnLpjnLbp:
Эbnhшп^шmhпn2 hdrnnLpjnLhhbph 2П2шhш|h |шnnLg4шôfQ" hшdшщш-mшu^шh hdrnnLpjnLhhbph 7 bh^^dpbph ^h^hbpn^ шпmшhшJm4шô, hbp-^ШJшg4шô t qôшщшm|bп 2-nLd:
■ Lf[iguiliffliuij[ilj Sinn buiu ctfiin ui l|uili
■ 3>|iliuiliuuiljuili
■ 4uinuil(uipiuil|uilj
■ tnil|UIJUH(uipiiuilj hpuii(uil)uili
cl-¿шщшm^Ьp 2. 9ЬпЬшрЦшф^рп£ hdimpjmbbbp^ 2Р2шЬш^р 1/шптдЦш0£р25
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Oqmwqnpô^wô qpw^wbnLpjmfa
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4. <mjmummh|i <mhpmn|bmnLpjmh i^Jiömlmqpmlmh lnJ|imb, ^nfp U J^2hh Öbahmplmm^pnLpjnLhQ <mjmurnmh|i <mhpmn|b-mnLpjnLhnLJ, Ufâuiliuiqpuiliuib sbi^bliuiqftp, 2020, https://www.armstat.am/file/article/sme_bul_2020_arm.pdf
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q-пгшгигп^зпкь ьц эьп-ъигч^ьгп^зпкь 107
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АСТХИК ХАЧАТРЯН
Соискатель кафедры управления АГЭУ
Управленческие навыки предпринимателя как важный фактор, влияющий на эффективность предпринимательской деятельности.- Различные факторы внешней среды и соображения о сохранении конкурентоспособности национальной экономики и сопряжении с внешними рынками оказали существенное влияние на экономику Республики Армении, приведя к структурным преобразованиям экономики. В контексте указанных структурных преобразований предпринимательство и стимулирование последнего имеют важное значение как предпосылки экономического роста и развития. При этом, следуя указанной цели, первоочередное значение имеют как стимулирование предпринимательства, так и обеспечение эффективности предпринимательской деятельности.
Обращение к вопросам эффективности предпринимательской деятельности в РА имеет ключевое значение, о чем свидетельствуют существенные различия между показателями начинающих и состоявшихся предприятий. Принимая за основу широко распространенную в профессиональной литературе точку зрения о том, что навыки предпринимателей оказывают существенное влияние на эффективность предпринимательской деятельности, в статье рассматриваются навыки предпринимателя как важный фактор, влияющий на эффективность предпринимательской деятельности.
Ключевые слова: эффективность предпринимательской деятельности, жизненный цикл предприятия, рамки навыков предпринимателя JEL: J24, M20
DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-91
ASTGHIK KHACHATRYAN
PhD Student of the Chair of Management of ASUE
Managerial Skills of an Entrepreneur as an Important Factor Influencing the Effectiveness of Entrepreneurial Activity.- Diverse factors of the external environment and considerations of maintaining the competitiveness of the national economy and integrating into foreign markets have had a significant impact on the economy of the Republic of Armenia, leading to structural transformations of the economy. In the context of the mentioned structural transformations, entrepreneurship and its promotion have an important role as a premise of economic growth and development. At the same time, in pursue of the mentioned goals, both promoting entrepreneurship and ensuring the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity are of primary importance.
Addressing issues of business efficiency in the Republic of Armenia is of key importance, as evidenced by significant differences between the indicators of start-ups and established enterprises. Based on a well-known fact in the professional literature according to which the skills of entrepreneurs have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the entrepreneurial activity, the paper touches upon the skills of an entrepreneur as an important factor influencing the effectiveness of the entrepreneurial activity.
Keywords: effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity, enterprise lifecycle, a framework of entrepreneurial skills JEL: J24, M20
DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-91
