0Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
^hjrchiqdavlat^edagGgika^niversiteti^^^^^^^Za
TOURISM AND SIGHTSEEING PLACES OF GERMANY
Rayhona Mansurovna Ortiqboyeva Aliya Abduhalilovna Sabdenbayeva
chirchik state pedagogical university Tourism faculty, The students of Foreign
Language and Literature group 22/4
Ziyoda Zaripova
The teacher of Chirchik State Pedagogical University
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this thesis is to give more information about Germany, its tourism system, as well as top sightseeing places of the country. In this instruction, well-known Germany cities, nations, along with their different cultures, notions and historical villages and their current situations through a variety of examples, experiences were enlightened by the authors.
This documentation is recommended as a guidance when not only tourists, but also fans of the German country go there and want to see its entertainment places and landshafts.
Keywords: Attractions, Berlin, domestic tourism, entertainment places, , Hamburg, traveller, tourist, visitors
Preface: Everybody knows that Germany is one of the most well-known touristic countries which takes 8th place in the World among touristy countries with various sightseeing places. Every year Germany attracts approximately 407,26 visitors. Most German people spend their holidays in their own country. Because of this reason, domestic tourism of the country also recorded a positive result. In 2017 Germany was marked as one the safest travelling center among 136 countries. There were a number of visits to Germany in 2012, and according to the survey, which was held at that time, travellers were attracted by its culture, fresh air and historical villages. There are a lot of touristic places, while the most popular two cities are Berlin and Hamburg.
Berlin. Berlin is neither the capital state nor the largest city of Germany, both by area and population. Furthermore, Berlin is the most crowded urban area in the country. Addition to this, it is the city of history and modernity intertwine to create a unique cultural experience. Every year 135 million visitors come to Berlin. This figure puts the city 3rd place among most tourist attracting countries in Europian
April 23-24, 2024
104
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
chirch^iaviat^iagogikaän^is^^—^^smonsi^^^iäio^iio^s^isn^ioi^iämasaiä^
Union. In 2012 there were 781 hotels in Berlin and these days this statistic is increasing day by day.
Sightseeing places of Berlin give you opportunity of unforgettable travelling over the time. City consists of lots of historical and attractive places, such as Bradenburg Gate, Wall of Berlin, Museum Island, Reichstag Building, Pergamon Museum, and so on.
Bradenburg Gate is the resemble of strength, tolerance and unity. It is not just an architectural wonder. This building is a piece of living history that bears witness to Germany past and present. It is one of Berlin's top attractions, and it is no wonder it attracts tourists from all over the world.
Wall of Berlin is also one of the top attractions of Germany. By visiting Wall of Berlin, tourists get a chance to step to time machine, they can have a sense of period of Cold War. When the visitors witness the remains of the wall they may admire the amazing street art that decorated it. And without any doubt tourists have a experience of immersing themselves in the history of country.
Museum Island is one of the famous attractions that anyone may admire priceless artifacts and immerse themselves in the stories that shaped human civilization across time and culture when they are travelling.
Reichstag Building is such kind of place that a number of tourists get amazed by astonishing scenery. The main entertainment part of this building is the famous parliament building with its glass dome and amazing city view.
Charlottenburg Palace is also one of them, which considered the jewel of Berlin's tourist attractions that visitors can be fond of the world of wealth and sophistication. Palace is decorated with various ornate architecture. Surprisingly it has its own gardens that anyone can walk through them. This amazing landmark is a testament to Berlin's rich history and culture.
Pergamon Museum is a museum that every tourist can discover the wonders of ancient civilizations.
Interesting facts about Berlin:
1. Berlin has much more waterways than in Amsterdam and Venice. Despite the fact that both cities famous for their waterways Berlin has more water running through it then either one.
2. Berlin is the mos greenest city in the Europe. As it is said Berlin is full of parks and green locations in it.
3. Additionally there are great number of museums than rainy day in Berlin. They are approximately 190 museums and non-commercial galleries in it.
105
April 23-24, 2024
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
4. Also Berlin is home to the largest open-air gallery in the world.it is remains of Second World War after war artists all over the world came and decorated the wall with their works.
5. Furthermore Berlin was voted Germany's most dog-friendly city, where you can take your dog with you most places
Food in Berlin. The most popular fast food in Berlin is Currywurst. The döner kebab is also perfect example of combination of German and Turkish cuisine. Pfannkuchen, doughnut version of Berlin, is available at most bakeries in many varieties. Falafel are a favourite at Berlin's kebab shops also can be found in there.In addition,the extremely famouse drinks are fizzy soft drinls.They are made from yerba mate shrub which grows in South America. Eisbein is a hearty, cured pork knuckle and a popular part of classic Berlin cuisine. In contrast to the crispy baked knuckle of pork popular in southern Germany, the texture of the softly cooked pork rind takes some getting used to. The traditional side dishes served with Eisbein are mushy peas and sauerkraut. This strange dish is mainly available in restaurants serving traditional Berlin home cookin
Hamburg. Hamburg is one of the biggest cities of Germany. It is the second largest city after Berlin. Hamburg attracted more than 3 985 105 tourists in 2007.There the sector of tourism provides 175 000 people with work. Hamburg metropolitan changed the continent into a basic economical power. It is considered as one of the fast developing tourism field in Germany. From 2001 to 2007 the rate of visitors increased by 55,2%. From stunning harbor views to vibrant nightlife, Hamburg's tourist attractions will amaze travellers. Hamburg's top ten attractions, such as Miniature Miracles, Fish Market, Reeperbahn, Specherstadt, Rathaus, Hafencity including the Elbphilharmonie and St. Michael's Church.
Elbphilharmonie is considered as a modern designed masterpiece which is located in the center of Hamburg. Standing tall and proud above the hustle and bustle city, this architectural gem is one of Hamburg's top tourist attractions, magnetizing a number of visitors all over the world.
When it comes to Miniatur Wunderland, there tourists may have such kind of sense that the unimaginable becomes reality. This Hamburg tourist attraction is a real wonderland, where the smallest details come to life in the world of miniature cities, landscapes and trains. From the bustling metropolis of New York to the tranquil countryside of Switzerland, each miniature model is a masterpiece of design and engineering.
St. Michael's Church, the crown of Hamburg city, attracts a lot of visitors with its graduer view.
April 23-24, 2024
106
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
^hjrcMq^avlat^edagogjka^niVBBiitiii^^^^^^^ZiSlllii^
Reeperbahn is known and famous for its exuberance , which comes alive with endless entertainment possibilities at night. From lively and energetic parties to cultural shows, the Reeperbahn offers a unique experience for anyone looking for adventure. This popular tourist spot in Hamburg is fulled of with bars, different nightclubs and theaters, making them a center for locals and tourists alike.
Hamburg's Speicherstadt is considered as a fairy tale that comes to life. The historic warehouses, bridges and canals provide with a wonderful backdrop to a past period that will delight anyone.
In the center of Hamburg, a magnificent architectural masterpiece, the Rathaus is located. It consists of enormous staircase along with various boardrooms.
Hafencity is a modern desidned oasis that surprises every tourist. By visiting here, visitors will have a chance to stroll along the beautiful beaches, enjoy the culinary delights in fashionable restaurants and be fond of the unique architecture that makes this district stand out from the rest parts of the country .
Interesting gacts about Hamburg:
1. Hamburg owns more bridges that Amsterdam,Venice and London.
2. The earliest songs of "Batles" were written and recorded in Hamburg .
3. After Copenhagen Hamburg is the biggest port in Europe.
4. The biggest model of railway is constructed in Hamburg.
5. Additionally there is the oldest opera House in amburg and it was opened in 1678,still working and hosting famouse artists and stars all around the world.
Food in Hamburg: Despite the international variety, local food is not to be understated. In Hamburg there are some unique dishes that range from simple to sophisticated. Each of them has their own funny beginnings in history. Despite, if you ask locals they might share their very personal version of the recipes. Hamburg's signature dishes include (from breakfast to dessert): Franzbrötchen (French rolls, allegedly influenced by Napoleon's troops), Currywurst (Celebrated in Uwe Timm's novel 'The Invention of Curried Sausage'), Labskaus (Seafarers' stew of various ingredients tinted a bright pink from beetroot) and Rote Grütze (Mixed berries and cherry dessert served with custard).Aslo it is obvious that when get hamburg first thing you will try is hamburger but we recommend to go further and try other types of foods and food that made in na different ways.Hamburg's cuisine prefers to use local products and the basic ingredient is fish from Elbe.
Result:In this thesis, as it is mentioned above, there are given a lot of information and useful advices that can be helpful not only for great fans of Germany but also for vititors of this country. In a nutshell, all guidance is about tourism in
April 23-24, 2024
107
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
Germany, historical holidaymaking places and as well as different parts of the country, its nation, culture, in some meaning history, residents and so on. These places play a great role in the life of Germany owing to the fact that, they attracts thousands of tourists to country every year.
Conclusion:This thesis is devoted to define domestic tourism in Germany, the role of cities and historical sightseeing places of country. The instruction includes short but very useful information ofattractiv places, such as Bradenburg Gate, Wall of Berlin, Museum Island, Reichstag Building, Pergamon Museum and so on. In it, the needly particulars are given, along with descriptive, social and cultural significance of some places of Germany is described. Also this thesis includes number of facts about two important cities for tourism of Germany and also,list of foods of them those catch interest of visiters at all.The instruction states that tourism is one of the most important factors in establishing diplomatic and economic relations among counties and all over the world.
REFERRENCES
1. Internet resources
2. Elizabeth Bingham//German Survival Guide//2008
3. Berlin Monocle Travel Guide//by Monocle//2017
4. Germany Travel Book//2024
5. Best of German//2009//SwissMmiss
108
April 23-24, 2024
