0Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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O'ZBEKISTONDA MADANIY TURIZMNING RIVOJLANISHI
Binafsha Kenjayeva
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti talabasi
Hasan Axmedov
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti o'qituvchisi
ANNOTATSIYA:
Madaniy turizm tarixiy, madaniy yoki geografik diqqatga sazovor joylarga tashriflarni o'z ichiga olishi bilan boshqa turizm yo'nalishidan ajralib turadi. Madaniy turizm turizmning eng ommaviy turi hisoblanadi. Bunday sayohatlarning asosiy maqsadi turistik diqqatga sazovor joylar tarixi, arxitektura, san'at yodgorliklari; tabiiy va etnik xususiyatlar; xalqing tarixiy va zamonaviy hayoti va etnografik madaniyati xalq hunarmandchiligi bilan tanishishdan iboratdir.
Kalit so'zlar: Madaniy turizm, tarix, milliy urf-odatlar, festival, marosimlar.
DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
ABSTRACT
Cultural tourism is distinguished from other tourism by its emergence of visits to historical, cultural or geographical attractions. Cultural tourism is the most sporting type of tourism. The purpose of these is to attract tourist attention to the history, architecture, art monuments of travel places; natural and ethnic production; historical and modern life and ethnographic culture of the people consists of getting acquainted with folk crafts.
Keywords: Cultural tourism, history, national traditions, festival, ceremonies.
INTRODUCTION
The term "cultural tourism" appeared relatively recently - in the 80s of the 20th century and originated from the phenomenon called "heritage tourism", which for many reasons has been very popular all over the world since the 70s of the 20th century. Since then, we have interpreted cultural heritage as historical, military, literary, artistic, and although the term "cultural tourism" includes visiting all attractions, it is more artistic heritage (art, architecture ) can be seen to be related to. Today, tourism is one of the largest high-income and most dynamic sectors of the economy, therefore, for many years, tourism has been considered as a sector that stimulates the local
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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economy, affects the quality and standard of living of the country's population. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 13, 2020 No. PF-5781 "On measures to further develop the tourism sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan", improving the quality of tourist services by the ministries and agencies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, tourism Measures to be taken to increase the number of foreign tourists coming to the republic, to actively promote national tourist products abroad and to increase the number of foreign tourists. Today, the rapid development of international tourism is observed throughout the world, so the use of cultural and natural resources of the host countries is increasing. Tourists' natural interest in peoples from different parts of the world is one of the strongest tourist motives. The number of tourism with cultural and educational goals is increasing. A new understanding of culture in the development of society and the realization of the need to preserve cultural diversity in the world expands cultural tourism as a source of regional development, as well as its impact on the social and cultural sphere, ecology, foreign economic activity and international relations. The reason for this is that in the modern world, tourism is mainly changing from an economic phenomenon to a phenomenon of social and cultural order. The need to study and develop the field of cultural tourism is necessary to understand the important role of cultural and educational activities for a person, to know the specific features of history, religion, traditions, lifestyle and style, in general, the culture of other peoples. we know that it is based on the recognition of the need to create conditions for the realization of cultural needs. A better understanding of these aspects of human life is formed as a result of direct communication with cultural tourism. In particular, prospects for the development of national tourism help to increase the position of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan in the world market.
Main Body. It is no secret that Uzbekistan has its own rich cultural and historical heritage, unique architecture and art. Ancient historical monuments of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Shahrisabz, Khiva, Urganch, Termiz, Karakalpakstan are the main foundation of historical and educational tourism in Uzbekistan. A trip to the oldest cities of our country, which attracts with its unique architecture, monuments of cultural heritage, ancient shops and workshops of craftsmen, will undoubtedly leave every traveler with bright and unforgettable impressions. In the economic literature, issues related to historical and cultural tourism have been studied by a number of scientists and various definitions have been given.
Dutch researcher Richard Greg defines historical-cultural tourism as "people who travel to cultural, interesting places far from their usual place of residence in order to gather new information and experiences to satisfy their cultural needs."
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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Russian expert Y.V. Kolotova defines historical-cultural tourism as "the potential of the socio-cultural environment, which includes all the possibilities of the country, connected with the traditions and customs, the characteristics of the household."
I.T. Frolova, on the other hand, looks at historical cultural tourism as a factor and tool that brings people closer to each other on a global scale, and its development is interdependent and complementary to three:
1) enrichment of knowledge about culture and cultural heritage
2) protection and restoration of culture,
3) believes that it consists of directions such as communication of cultures.
In the scientific works of scientists and researchers of our country I. Tokhliyev, R. Amriddinova, Sh. Roziyev, O. Khamidov, N. Ibadullayev, F. Aziztoyeva, B. Mamatov and others, many issues related to the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of tourism highlighted, but due to the fact that some issues related to the development of historical and cultural tourism have not been sufficiently studied, some problems remain relevant even today.
Traditions and holidays associated with the seasons. In the middle of the 19th century, ancient and traditional holidays, traditions and holidays related to the era and people were enriched with the spirit and meaning. They can be divided into several groups:
1) Conversations and parties held in the winter season;
2) Spring rites, i.e. Nowruz, horn oils, twin release, tulip or red flower bouquet, footing, etc.;
3) Summer rituals - melon sally, chaymomo;
4) Autumn rites - rites such as harvesting, summoning the wind and the grapevine.
Traditions and rituals that take place in each season have great educational value. Among them, gossips and feasts are among the traditions held in the winter season. gathered in one's house. It was not a simple chatter around the table, but the unwritten laws of nobility and cronyism. The party consisted of a relationship of education and discipline in the literal sense. The head of the party was elected aga bii, and it was managed by him until the end of the winter season. Issues related to the family problems of the family members, the help of the family members to solve them, and similar problems were conducted by the great-grandmother of the party based on a certain plan. A clear decision was made on the practical solution of the problems. Party-mates would not leave each other alone in any difficult days, would help him get out of a difficult situation when faced with financial difficulties, would share his pain and know each other. In our nation, the Navruz holiday was particularly cheerful
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
and full of charm, solemnity and kindness about 40% of tourists traveling around the world use cultural tourism. After several changes in Uzbekistan in recent years, cultural tourism has begun to receive a lot of attention. We all know that 60% of tourists visiting Uzbekistan come to cultural, historical places and monuments. If we pay attention to the countries with developed cultural tourism in the last 10 years, Italy, Spain, Greece, USA and others. Cultural tourism in Uzbekistan not only allows visitors to get acquainted with the country's rich cultural heritage, but also allows them to enjoy and participate in rural life.
CONCLUSION
One of the important advantages of historical cultural tourism over other types of recreation is that it is in demand all year round, and its significant difference is that it is not seasonal. This tour is relevant at any time of the year, because tourists can make excursions to visit museums, historical monuments and sights of the country. My suggestion is:
- Organization of cultural events such as international exhibitions, conferences, festivals to present the historical heritage of the country in the world tourist market;
- By significantly increasing the role of archaeological monuments in the field of historical and cultural tourism, bringing them to the brand level among foreign and local tourists;
- Quality organization of excursion services by qualified specialists to increase the visit of foreign tourists to historical and cultural objects;
- To promote the activity of tourist information centers related to historical and cultural tourism, to make wide use of scientific and popular information from radio, television and Internet networks.
REFERENCES
1. The importance of cultural tourism in Uzbekistan Usmanova Shohista is a student of "Kimyo" International University
2. Nazirov Bakhtiyor, Sattorov Firdavs, Panjiyev Jamshid Regional features of the development of cultural tourism in Uzbekistan
3. Socio-economic aspects of the development of historical and cultural tourism in Uzbekistan Erkayeva Barno Abdurahimovna is a graduate student of Karshi State University
4. https://zenodo.org/records/7946592
5. https://uzbekistan.travel/uz/v/madaniy-turizm/
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