CC BY
15
Received: 18.06.2017
Tatyana A. Bulavkina - candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor, Department of physical education, Bryansk State Engineering Technological University (BGAU), prospect St. Dimitrova, Bryansk, Russia, 241037, e-mail ttabul90@yandex.ru
Irina A. Dubogryzova - candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor, Department of physical education, Bryansk State Engineering Technological University (BGAU), prospect St. Dimitrova, Bryansk, Russia, 241037
Lyudmila N. Zabelina - candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor, Department of physical education, Bryansk State Engineering Technological University (BGAU), prospect St. Dimitrova, Bryansk, Russia, 241037
For citations: Bulavkina T.A., Dubogryzova I.A., Zabelina L.N. Declared by the students of the technical university the motives of attendance in physical education, The Russian journal ofphysical education and sport (pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems ofphysical culture and sports), 2017, Vol. 12, No.2, pp. 126-133.
DOI 10.14526/01_2017_219
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE DIAGNOSTICS OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE
OF YOUNG BOXERS
Vladimir D. Koba - candidate of pedagogics, associate professor Naberezhnye Chelny State Trade-Technological Institute 95, prospect Moskovsky, Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, 423812, Russia,
E-mail: kzm diss@mail.ru
Annotation. Boxing demands sportsmen's high degree of physical and mental development. Materials. A positive dynamics of psychoemotional diagnostics results in the experimental group is conditioned by timely suitability determination of children for systematic boxing lessons. Research methods: literature sources analysis, description, modeling, methods of mathematical- statistical analysis. Results. The results, received during young boxer's psychoemotional state diagnostics, prove that the complex selection use has a positive influence on physical, functional andpsychic state of young boxers' organism and on sports activity effectiveness. Conclusion. A positive dynamics of psychoemotional diagnostics results in the experimental group is conditioned by timely suitability determination of children for systematic boxing lessons.
Keywords: young boxers, complex selection, psychoemotional state, competitive combat, diagnostics.
The resistance of the organism to overloads is the most important factor success during competitive combats. In modern boxing technical-tactical training of the opponents in top ten is practically the same and the 1st place takes tactical struggle - the ability to control own psychic state.
Boxing demands sportsmen's high degree of physical and mental development. During the combat "quick thinking" sportsman becomes the 1st, as he is able to cope with constantly changing situations on boxing ring and is well-trained technically and tactically. Emotional factors play great role in sports activity, in the training process of boxers. The
increased level of competitive struggle during the biggest competitions, International tournaments causes the necessity to improve not only training means, but also more gifted, promising candidates selection, who would be able to present themselves during the competitions of any level. The demands, placed upon optimal sports fitness, increase during off-season and while training boxers for competitions. Nowadays there is the necessity to have new methods of sportsmen examination, which help to fulfill a regular effective monitoring at a modern stage of training sportsmen.
We studied psychoemotional state of young boxers, fulfilled the diagnostics of reaction to a moving object, which was realized with the help of "ATS-9K" device.
Reaction is the act of behavior, autokinetic movement, which appears in response to signal. One of the most important characteristics of reaction are speed and accuracy. The index of speed is time of reaction, the interval form the moment of signal giving till motional response beginning.
E.P. Ilin (1987, 2008) showed and analyzed the fact, that during different states appearance, which accompany the work of a person (warming-up, monotony, psychic satiety, tiredness), time of simple reaction is different. During warming-up time of simple reaction shortens, during the state of monotony decreases or doesn't change, during psychic satiety it increases.
Boxers act in terms of powerful psychic tension, which is typical for any single combat. Threat of a strong strike makes boxing especially sharp and makes great demands on several psychic processes, quality and boxer's state. That is why a complex approach to selection at early stages of training helps to select children, who are ready to percept great amount of information, consider situation. Purely susceptible type of combat environment perception is brought up among them.
Analyzing the indices dynamics of psychoemotional state diagnostics among young boxers during the studied period, we can state that there were considerable changes in the experimental group of young boxers from
the beginning to the end of the experiment. The results, received by us during the experiment, show that there is a positive dynamics and psychoemotional state improvement in the studied indices of young boxers from the experimental group. In the experimental group there is a considerable change of the index, which characterizes accuracy of reaction to a moving object (RMO), during the research.
At the beginning of the experiment the accuracy of reaction to RMO was 31,50±2,32 c.u., at the end of the experiment it was 16,70±1,43 c.u., the improvement was 46,9%. In the control group this index was 35,91±3,27 c.u., and it is validly lower than in the experimental group.
The volume of power coefficient of nervous system (PcNS) at the beginning of the experiment was 19,46±5,21%, at the end of the experiment was 10,88±1,73%. There is self-regulation improvement as a result of young boxers' organism resistance to changing situations increase. At the same time, young boxers from the control group have lower indices, than in the experimental group to the end of the season- 13,94±1,75%. In the experimental group there is some tension decrease during the period of the experiment -44,09%.
In coordination of movement (CooM) diagnostics there is a valid change in the EG of young boxers. At the beginning of the experiment CooD index in the EG was29,21±0,84%, to the end of the experiment - 38,32±0,76%. The change during the experiment was 31,18%. In the control group of young boxers to the end of the experiment validly lower values, than among young boxers of the EG were revealed (31,95±0,54%).
The indices of flexor and extensor muscles coefficient in the EG of young boxers are validly higher at the end of our research work: at the beginning - 9,87±1,76%, 12,89±2,08%, at the end - 6,38±1,11%, 9,40±1,34 (improvement 35,35%). In the CG these indices to the end of the season turned out to be validly lower, than among the boxers from the EG - 10,54±1,63%, 13,21±1,45%.
Calculating the difference between the coordination of young boxers' flexor and extensor muscles, we determined delta between the coordination of flexor and extensor muscles. This index diagnostics according to diagnostic scale helped to reveal that in the EG coordination of flexor muscles changes for the better with "+", in the CG with "-", it means that coordination of flexor muscles is worse.
The index of attention selectiveness level (ASL) also changed depending on the use of different selection procedures in the training process of young boxers. ASL in the experimental group at the beginning of the experiment was 8,47±0,83 mistakes, at the end of the experiment was 4,89±0,30 mistakes. This index improvement in the EG was 42,26%. During the methodology use of young boxers complex selection into educational-training groups there is considerable improvement of general state of motor memory and functional state improvement. In the CG the level of attention selectiveness was 9,21±0,30 mistakes and it is a very low level.
Determination of time of diagnostics among young boxers showed, that the experimental group excels the control group in this index 44,37%.
Sense of tempo coefficient (STC) diagnostics among young boxers also proved the effectiveness of complex selection methodology of young boxers: valid changes are demonstrated. It is vividly seen among young boxers from the EG. At the beginning of the experiment in the EG STC was 2,65±0,40 c.u., at the end - 0,93±0,12 c.u., the increase was 64,9%. In the CG the indices were lower the average level - 2,72±0,29 c.u.. The degree of sense of tempo change among boxers from the EG is validly higher, than among the boxers from the CG at the end of the experiment. Hence rehabilitation measures, used after the training lessons, have a positive influence on psychoemotional state of boxers and on this depends whether they fit for single combat or not.
Thus, a positive dynamics of psychoemotional diagnostics results in the experimental group is conditioned by timely
suitability determination of children for systematic boxing lessons. The results, received during young boxer's psychoemotional state diagnostics, prove that the complex selection use has a positive influence on physical, functional and psychic state of young boxers' organism and on sports activity effectiveness.
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Submitted: 25.05.2017 Received: 28.05.2017
Vladimir D. Koba - candidate of pedagogics, associate professor Naberezhnye Chelny State Trade-Technological Institute, 95, prospect Moskovsky, Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, 423812, Russia, E-mail: kzm diss@mail.ru
For citations: Koba V.D. To the question about the diagnostics of psychoemotional state of young boxers, The Russian journal of physical education and sport (pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sports), 2017, Vol. 12, No.2, pp. 133-136.
DOI 10.14526/01_2017_220
ANXIETY AS READINESS CRITERION OF YOUNG ATHLETES, SPECIALIZING IN MIDDLE DISTANCE RUNNING, FOR COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY
Alexsandr N. Kovalenko - doctor of medicine, professor Nataliy V. Khrisanfova - post-graduate student The Ural State University of Physical Culture, 1, Str. Ordzhonikidze, Chelyabinsk, 454091, Russia
E-mail: nata91-2012@mail.ru
Annotation. In sports activity the most general, integral index of an athlete's readiness is sports result. Competitive activity success is mostly conditioned by the stability of an athlete's performances. Nowadays in the sphere of training athletes, specializing in middle distance running, conditions, means and methods of physical and technical-tactical training are approximately equal. Hence, the main component of competitive activity becomes psychological training. Material. Theoretical analysis and experimental study of anxiety problem as one of the criteria, which influence readiness of young athletes, specializing in middle distance running, for competitive activity. Research methods: scientific literature analysis and summarizing, anxiety state estimation with the help of modified scale of personal competitive anxiety R. Martens (Y.L. Khanin), experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The effectiveness of psychological training at the stage of initial specialization is shown. There is some correlation between the level of anxiety andpre-start states of sportsmen in the experimental work. The offered methods of psychological training approbation among athletes showedpositive result. During the use of the offered by us methodology two sportsmen improved their qualification from the 1st junior category to the 3rd adult category, 4 sportsmen changed their categories from the second junior to the 1st junior category. The trainer underlined considerable improvement of the results among 5 respondents, who didn't manage to improve their sports category. Conclusion. During the research work the problems, concerning anxiety state study as the factor, which influences readiness of young athletes, specializing in middle distance running, for competitive activity were successfully solved. Keywords: psychological training, psychological readiness, anxiety.
