CC BY
2
UDC 796
DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-4-5-8
The use of Yakut national kinds of sport and games in the training process of
boxers-beginners
Nikolay A. Dmitriev* M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University Yakutsk, Russia ORCID: 0000-0002-7933-8199, dmitrievsvfu@mail.ru*
Abstract: The article reflects positive influence of the national kinds of sport and games of Sakha people in the training process of boxers-beginners. The article shows the results of national games studying and introduction. These games develop general physical fitness of boxers-beginners. Material. The influence of the traditional national outdoor games on physical qualities development of boxers-beginners. Practical significance. The research results can be used by boxing coaches and physical culture teachers. Research methods. Analysis of scientific-methodical sources connected with the topic of the research, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The results of the pedagogical experiment prove that after general-methodical techniques of the national games use in a form of the exercises there happened positive changes of indices (which reflect motor activity development) among boxers-beginners. The results of the experiment show positive influence of the lessons with the national games at the initial stage of boxers' sports training. Conclusion. The results of the pedagogical experiment prove that after the national kinds of sport and games use in a form of the exercises boxers-beginners had positive changes in the indices. They reflect motor activity development. According to the results of the held experiment we come to the conclusion that the national kinds of sport and games use has a positive influence at the initial stage of their sports training.
Keywords: boxing, national kinds of sport and games of Yakutia, physical fitness, physical qualities.
For citation: Nikolay A. Dmitriev*. The use of Yakut national kinds of sport and games in the training
process of boxers-beginners. Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2022; 17(4): 6-8. DOI:
10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-4-5-8.
Introduction
Physical training forms the base of physical education of the athletes-beginners. An important role in physical training development plays national kinds of sport use during the training lessons. The distinctive feature of the national kinds of sport of Sakha people is their applied character, created during the process of a long-term practice, a fundamental connection with labor activity [1,2,3,4].
The aim of the research is to reveal the influence of traditional national outdoor games on physical qualities development of the 1st course boxers-beginners at North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov.
Materials and methods
We used the following research methods in the work: analysis of scientific-methodical sources connected with the topic of the research, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. In order to define general physical readiness of the boxers-beginners we used the tests. The research was held
since November, 2021 till February, 2022 and had two stages. The research was held in a boxing gym of "Youth" [Yunost] sports complex of North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov. The 1st course boxers-beginners of North-Eastern Federal University took part in the research (1718 years-old). The students were divided into 2 groups: control and experimental groups, each group included 15 people. The control group trained according to generally adopted methodology of initial training. The lessons in the experimental group included national games and national kinds of sport of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) people. The following games were used during the experiment:
1. Tutum ergiir.
2. Pulling the sticks.
3. Stubborn calf.
4. Returning deer.
5. Kuobakh.
6. Manage to catch.
7. Watering place.
8. Lift a sick cow.
9. Wolf and deer.
revelation.
Results and discussion
The table presents mean values of tests fulfillment directed toward physical readiness estimation (at the end of the research) among the respondents from the control and experimental groups. As a result of the research general physical state in the experimental group improved, sense of confidence in own achievements was formed. After 6 weeks of trainings we underlined boxers' activity increase in the experimental group.
Table
Mean values of tests fulfillment for physical readiness estimation among the respondents from the control and the experimental groups (at the end of the experiment)
10. Jumping on a square.
11. Ystanga.
12. Triple jump.
13. Buur.
14. Hawk fight.
The lessons were held three times a week (two academic hours). During the research we held a test connected with physical readiness estimation in the control and the experimental groups; testing was held in two stages- at the beginning and the end of the experiment. Control tests included the exercises directed toward general physical qualities
Tests Control group Experimental group
Shuttle run 3х10 m, s 10,046 10,038
Standing long-jumps 80,2 80,5
Stuffed ball throwing 6,18 6,40
Striking blows at an apparatus (quantity within 10 sec.) 41 43
10 squats noting time 7,90 7,30
Dip up 16 19,7
Chin-up at a bar 13,4 14,3
As a result of the experiment the indices of "Shuttle run" test in the experimental group improved for 0,08 s in comparison with the indices of the control group. The indices of "Standing longjump" in the control and the experimental group during the experiment improved, however in the experimental group the results were higher in the average for 0.33 cm.
"Stuffed ball throwing" test showed that the indices in the experimental group changed positively in comparison with the control group for 220 mm.
The results of "Striking blows at an apparatus" test fulfillment showed that in both groups indices had positive dynamics. In the experimental group the indices became higher, than in the control group for two blows.
"10 squats noting time" test showed that in the experimental group indices were higher, than in the control group for 0,60 s.
The results of "Dip up" and "Chin-up at a bar"
tests also showed the advantage of the experimental group. It should be noted that the dynamics of this test fulfillment in both groups at the end of the experiment was positive.
Thus, after 4 months of using national games, directed toward the main physical qualities development, in the training cycle in the experimental group necessary level of General physical training "volume" was achieved. We also created the base for physical and technical-tactical readiness development.
Conclusion
The results of the research showed that created by us research methods had a positive influence on general physical training development. During the pedagogical observation we also revealed positive changes in emotional personal sphere and interpersonal relations of students. The changes are also connected with psychological readiness
of students. During the training process strength, mobility and balance of nervous conditions increase, the functions of analyzers improve. It is conditioned by great diversity of stimuli during the training lesson.
The received results of the pedagogical experiment prove that after general-methodical techniques of the national games use in a form of the exercises there happened positive changes of indices (which reflect motor activity development) among boxers-beginners. According to the results of the held experiment we come to the conclusion that the national kinds of sport and games use has a positive influence at the initial stage of their sports training.
References
1. Pertseva L.V., Ponomareva M.S., Belyaeva A.V. The use of the national games of Sakha people in the training process of young judokas. Theoriya and praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury = Theory and practice
of physical culture. 2019; 10: 71 [In Russ., In Engl.].
2. Stepanov N.S. Kompleksy obcherazvivayuchih uprazhnenij I podvizhnyh igr na urokah fizkul'tury [Complexes of generally-developing exercises and outdoor games at physical culture lessons]. Yakutsk. 2002 [In Russ.].
3. Ponomareva M.S., Naumov A.A. Outdoor games of peoples of the north in physical education and sports work with university students. Razvitie fizicheskoj kul'tury I sport ana Cevere-Vostoke Rossii. 2017 [In Russ.].
4. Liliya F. Ismagilova, Ilsiyar Sh. Mutaeva, Zinaida M. Kuznetsova. Bashkir traditional game "Blind man's buff in circles" ("Khepelek dairehen") as the means of emotional and physical state improvement among students. Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta = Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2022; 17(3): 88-94. DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-3-88-94 [in Russ., In Engl.].
Submitted: 21.10.2022 Author's information:
Nikolay A. Dmitriev - Senior Lecturer, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000, Russia, Yakutsk, Belinskogo str, House 58, e-mail: dmitrievsvfu@mail.ru
