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topics into bite-size concepts.
A video conveys huge amounts of information in a short time. You can say more in a shorter amount of time on video as compared to text. Video is more engaging to the senses, so it can convey more information by showing and telling at the same time. The audio, or auditory, sense is critically important because the ability to be understood connects us to the world. Hearing connects us to people and situations, enabling us to communicate in a way that none of our other senses can achieve. In today's modern era, the way of consuming content has changed dramatically. Most people prefer audio-based content such as audiobooks, streaming music, podcasts, etc. The major reason behind this is that listening to audio is convenient when compared to textual or visual content. References:
1. Aggarwal, JC (2009). Principles, Methods & Techniques Of Teaching. India: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, India.
2. Akram, S.; Sufiana; Malik, K. (2012). «) Use of audio visual aids for effective teaching of biology at secondary schools level». Education Leadership. 50: 10597-10605.
3. DeBernardes, A; Olsen, EG (1948). «) Audio-visual and community materials - some recent publications». Education Leadership: 256-266.
© Dovletmyradova J., 2023
UDC 37
Gayypova M.,
A teacher of the department of journalism of Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
THE POET OF TIMES AND LIFETIMES Annotation
When Magtymguly created his poems, he took the words in the hand of wisdom, used the most important ones, and created the people in a language that anyone could understand when reading. The philosopher, who understood the importance of words in shaping personality and in human life, attached great importance to words, especially artistic words. It is probably not easy to understand the world of Magtymguly Pyragy's poetry, because the poet used words not literally, but often figuratively, philosophically, semiotically.
Keywords:
Magtymguly, literature, creation, spiritual, philosopher.
Гайыпова М.,
Преподаватель кафедры журналистики Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ПОЭТ ВРЕМЕН И ЖИЗНЕЙ Аннотация
Когда Махтумкули создавал свои стихи, он брал слова в руку мудрости, использовал самые важные из них и создавал людей на языке, понятном каждому при чтении. Философ, понимавший значение слова
в формировании личности и в жизни человека, придавал большое значение словам, особенно художественным словам. Наверное, непросто понять мир поэзии Махтумкули Фраги, ведь поэт использовал слова не буквально, а зачастую в переносном, философском, семиотическом смысле.
Ключевые слова: Махтумкули, литература, творчество, духовность, философ.
In this year our country and also whole the world will be celebrating the most holiday, so the 300th anniversary of Magtymguly Pyragy, which will be celebrated with a grand ceremony in 2024, intensive work is being done in our independent, permanent neutral homeland.
Every people of our country, Magtymguly Pyragy is greatly honored. In every work to be done, Magtymguly's poems are first referred to. The upbringing principles of patriotism, honesty, brotherhood, kindness, hard work, and humility of Pyragy's poems and wise lines are absorbed into the culture of the generations growing up in the family. These are the poems of the great thinker «Hold My Heart», «My Heart», «Inside», «Gerekdir», «Turkmenin», the perfect solution to the problem, the confirmation of the general idea, we can also see that the effective means of exhortation is mentioned in the sentence.
A brave goes out to the guest with a smiling face,
At the opening ceremony of the «Karagum» hotel, which is embedded in the spirit, wisdom, and national principles of the Turkmen people. Indeed, this luxurious hotel has become a place where the noble initiatives of the Turkmen people, such as friendship, kindness, bringing all ideas together, leading to the adoption of decisions aimed at the common interests of all mankind, fruit.
A wise poet puts the great value of friendship at the highest levels. He describes its meaning and value as follows:
Do not forsake your dear friend,
If you go to him, he will crown you.
Magtymguly is the pride of the people, the joy of their language, and the pride of their face. The creative field of Dana poet is very wide. Humanism, life issues, moral and educational advices occupy the weighty part of his oceanic wisdom and rich literary heritage. He considered it his sacred duty to give advice to the intelligent people. The wise and wise words of the poet turned into proverbs and sayings, which are still spoken among the people to this day.
Sit in silence, do not speak in public,
If you have a word, keep it true.
As the lyrics show, words are a powerful force. His wisdom carries man on his back. If you talk too much, you get lost. Here again, it is important to understand the meaning of each word and how it affects the listener.
The main content of Magtymguly's poetic world is to create in people purity of soul, beauty, gentleness, honesty, integrity, respect for each other, loyalty, love for the Motherland, humanitarianism. He preached a healthy lifestyle, praising physical and spiritual beauty and cleanliness as necessary for human health. These philosophies are valuable for all people. Our grandfather Magtymguly mentions this in the poem «It will be difficult».
Know yourself with kindness -
With applause, the level will be difficult.
These lines contain reflections on the fate and heroism of the people, commitment to the Motherland. And those reflections are exemplary for every age and every life.
Today, thanks to the wisdom of our beloved friend, our people have achieved the dream of our grandfather Magtymguly, statehood. With the wisdom of our heroic Arkadag, a monument to the thinker, a cultural park complex is being built in the capital, on one of the high peaks of Kopetdag. Magtymguly Pyragy lives in the home, soul and mind of every Turkmen. Boundless love for the country, great pride echoes loudly in the poems of
Magtymguly Pyragy. Our wise poet wished for the well-being of his country and a happy, beautiful life with such kind attitudes. For this, first of all, he put forward the idea that freedom, liberty, and peace are essential. References:
1. Магтымгулы. Шыгырлар: 3 томлык. - 1 т. - Ашгабат: «Туркменистан», ДНЧБ, 1992.
2. Магтымгулы. Шыгырлар. Уч томлук. 2 том. - Ашгабат. "Туркменистан" 1994
3. Махтум-Кули. Избранное (стихи). - М.: Художественная литература, 1960.
4. История всемирной литературы: в 9 томах. Под редакцией И.С.Брагинского и других. - М., 1983-1984гг.
5. History of Turkmen literature. Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1975
© Gayypova M., 2023
UDC 37
Ishankuliyeva O.M.,
Associate Professor, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Baymyradova S.A., Lecturer of Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Annotation
Not all teachers and their students are concerned with the culture of target language. Culture is so central to the teaching language system that it is hardly possible to talk about that system without the word culture cropping up in the first few sentences. It is the purpose of this article to examine the role of culture in language teaching and then in the light of this examination consider some fundamental conclusions it raises. First, a brief history of culture presentation in the language class is mentioned. Second, attempt to capture some of the important aspects of the relationship between language and culture followed by teaching culture.
Keywords:
culture, language, teach, knowledge, system, communicative.
Ишанкулиева О.М.,
доцент, кандидат филологических наук, Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Баймырадова С.А., преподаватель Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули, Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
РОЛЬ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ Аннотация
Не все преподаватели и их ученики озабочены культурой изучаемого языка. Культура настолько важна для системы преподавания языка, что едва ли возможно говорить об этой системе без появления
