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19УДК 82
Nurymova К.О.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
Meredova G.W.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
Oraznepesova Ay.M.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
Orazdurdyyeva A.O.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY IS THE GREAT TURKMEN POET
Abstract: when Magtymguly created his poems, he took the words in the hand of wisdom, used the most important ones, and created the people m a language that anyone could understand when reading. The philosopher, who understood the importance of words in shaping personality and in human life, attached great importance to words, especially artistic words. It is probably not easy to understand the world of Magtymguly Pyragy's poetry, because the poet used words not literally, but often figuratively, philosophically, semiotically.
Keywords: Magtymguly Pyragy, poet, thinker, humanity, helping, importance.
Pyragy was bom in the Haji Qushan village near Gonbad Kavus city in the Iranian province of Golestan. He received his early education in the Persian and Arabic languages from his father Dowletmammet Azady, a leading scholar at that time. He
went on to study and write poetry, developing a realistic style of writing about 18th century Turkmen that proved very popular and ultimately led to him becoming one of the most cherished Turkmen poets of all time. He was also a devout Sufist who was said to have travelled throughout all the lands comprising modem Turkmenistan, teaching and praying for the salvation of his people. Pyragy is burned in Aqtuqay village in north-western Iran. Iranian government has inaugurated a beautiful mausoleum on his grave. The name Magtymguly Pyragy might sound hopelessly unfamiliar to a Western ear. For Turkmens, the main ethnic group inhabiting the former Soviet republic Turkmenistan, however, it is a household name.
Our nation has special needs for native speakers. They are the people who managed to become the priceless value of our world with their share of God's words. Their word gives wings to a man. Moves from goal to goal. Transmits addresses without delay. He is always a companion of your mind, and like an inseparable father, Khydir is part of your life. There is no one who can match Pyra for the effectiveness of his speech. Pyragy's word heritage is a special world. Magtymguly gave us a lot of wisdom. Happiness of life, spirit of success, sincerity, hope, determination, patience and contentment have left huge treasures of meaning. Wise people say: «There is no life as useless as a life without a purpose.» The importance of a person lies in his ability to find meaning in his life, hi being able to set goals, hi his eagerness to fulfill his purpose. For this, first of all, we need patience and satisfaction, then dreams and hope, faith and sincerity, risk and perseverance. In order not to forget such concepts, it is necessary to repeat the magical and meaningful words over and over again. A person is surrounded by uplifting thoughts and feelings, and realizes that not only someone, but nature itself is in love with you, walking in harmony with you.
Magtymguly's world of poetry is an undiminished and unfailing blessing. Anyone can find something to their liking from this magical collection.
The poems of Magtymguly Pyragy are the voice of the soul of the people. The literary heritage of Magtymguly Pyragy, the jeweler of the world of words, his sharp wisdom, his high dignity, his spiritual wealth, his language wealth, his world of thought, are the priceless treasure of the world of poetry. It is the diamond crown of
Turkmen literature with a thousand colors. The great figure of Turkmen classical literature Magtymguly Pyragy is a true patriotic poet who dedicated his whole meaningful life and his passionate talent to his beloved people, who loved his country, his Motherland with all his heart, and considered its honor above all else. Every line of Magtymguly Pyragy is embedded in the Turkmen soul forever and points a clear way to the future for our nation, which is born from the original light. Turkmen poetry of the time was an eclectic mix, but a frequent poetic form for Magtymguly and his contemporaries was the gazhal, a type of ode originating in Arabic poetry around the 7th century, and popular among medieval Persian poets. Whereas Andalib's Turkmen gazhals are clearly adherent to formal tradition, Magtymguly's gazhals, much like the rest of his poetry, are idiosyncratic, unpredictable, and often internally diverse.
REFERENCES:
1. Магтымгулы. Шыгырлар: 3 томлык. - 1 т. - Ашгабат: «Туркменистан», ДНЧБ, 1992.
2. Магтымгулы. Шыгырлар. Уч томлук. 2 том. - Ашгабат. "Туркменистан" 1994
3. Махтум-Кули. Избранное (стихи). - М.: Художественная литература, 1960.
4. История всемирной литературы: в 9 томах. Под редакцией И.С.Брагинского и других. - М., 1983-1984гг.
5. History of Turkmen literature. Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1975
