CC BY
2
UDK 340
Nishanova F.M. lecturer
Department of Social sciences Namangan State University
THE PLACE OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMAN LIFE, ITS WORLD
OUTCOME FUNCTION
Resume: This article examines the place of philosophy in human life, its worldview function
Key words: philosophy, science, method, information, personality
Philosophy is also a school of rational thinking and a school of searching for truths, the ability to operate with concepts - a way of instilling a certain intellectual culture. Philosophy stands as an attempt to find ways of uniting, ways of integrating science and scientific knowledge in the integration of scientific ideas and knowledge, and this is of course its special place in the field of cognition and in the field of modern scientific knowledge.
In the age of information freedom, philosophy on an intuitive level helps a person navigate the flow of information and not only find what and where, but find the truth, reliable information. On the basis of this, some basic worldview functions of philosophy have been identified that affect the development of a person not only as an individual, but as a person with the prerogative of freedom in his choice of the path of development.
Let's consider them, for a better feeling of philosophy in our life and its role
in it.
World outlook functions of philosophy:
- humanistic function;
summarized the history of the development of human thought, concluded: "Philosophy has always been a breakthrough from meaningless, empirical, forcing and forcing us from all sides of the world to the world of meaning."
"Philosophy, of course, does not give us eternity, but it helps to comprehend this life, helps to find its meaning and strengthen our spirit. Sometimes the loss of higher ideological guidelines in life can lead to suicide, drug addiction, alcoholism, crime. "
Yev comes to the conclusion that "human beliefs and views of a higher order are absolutely necessary for life, that is, those that would resolve essential questions of the mind, questions about the truth of existence, about the meaning or reason of phenomena, and at the same time would satisfy the highest requirements of the will, setting an unconditional goal for will, defining the supreme norm of activity, giving the inner content of all life. Such general views existed and exist, and, moreover, in two forms: religion and philosophy. "([3] p.6)
"Based on the lessons of the past, A. Schweitzer said:" For society, as well as for an individual, life without a worldview is a pathological violation of the highest sense of orientation "
Based on the humanistic function, we can conclude that philosophy for a person is not just a reminder of the world as a moving one, but also that he, a person should reckon with this, and cognize the knowable, and not remake the world for himself, resisting nature, another great life force in this world.
- socio-axiological function;
Let us touch on just one point - the social ideal. The question of this ideal turns out to be closely related to the question of the nature of the relationship between philosophy and the political regime.
"The social ideal, as noted, has its roots in a living human personality. "By virtue of its unconditional significance, the personality represents that last moral foundation, which, first of all, must be protected in every generation and in every epoch as a source and goal of progress, as an image and way of realizing the absolute ideal. It should never be seen as a means to social harmony; on the contrary, this harmony itself is only one of the means for accomplishing the tasks of the individual and can be accepted and approved only to the extent that it contributes to this goal ""
"Society is not a leveling of personalities, but precisely the connection of differences. A person finds in society not a simple repetition of his life tasks, but replenishment of his strength in striving for the ideal.
- cultural and educational function;
"The value of philosophy, including the requirements for knowledge, contribute to the formation of a person's important qualities of a cultural personality: orientation towards truth, truth, kindness."
- explanatory and informational function;
"One of the main tasks of philosophy is the development of a worldview that corresponds to the modern level of science, historical practice and the intellectual requirements of a person."
"An important source of the worldview and its problems is the being of the individual, his understanding of his existence, the prospects of his being." "Philosophy is a system of views on the world as a whole and on the attitude of a person to this world."
As you can see, philosophy has penetrated into all spheres of life, knowledge, knowledge of people, and I cannot name a single issue that philosophy would not concern. For example, how he understands philosophy: "I have always understood philosophy in this way, that is, as a way to acquire my social" I ", the entire sum of my relations with the world, with other people, with generations, with the past, with the present, and the future. The amount of relationships that is not really given. I can really be anyone. This is a way to be human, but only through thinking, that is, a way to be yourself, but to be yourself in such a way as to be simultaneously included in some kind of common
connection, to be with everyone together, that is, this is an attempt to build your relationship with others through your own individuality, to be yourself a mediator in these relations, and not so that someone else mediates you. This is how I understand philosophy. "
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