CC BY
7
UDK 101
Oripov F.
Senior Lecturer Department of Social sciences Namangan State University
FEATURES PHILOSOPHICAL CULTURE OF PERSONALITY
Abstract: This article discusses the features of the Philosophical culture of the individual.
Keywords: Science, philosophy, curiosity, culture, personality, worldview
Philosophical knowledge should carry for a person not only something impersonal, but at the same time its existential equivalent.
Once upon a time the word was protected and used very sparingly. They believed in the word, hoped for its meaning. In our time, more and more often, an empty stream of words is heard, saturated with jargon expressions and carrying nothing of value, children do not value the culture of speech. Or such relationships, when they simply neglect communication, withdrawing into themselves, families collapse, not to mention outrages on an anti-moral level.
An irresponsible life without real, self-sacrificing impulses to the so-called "bright future" closes the human essence, as a "reasonable man" he no longer exists, closing in on the principles of being, primitive being.
"All the joys of life are in creativity. To create is to kill death. "
Who goes to build the future, to create for the joy of old people in the bright memory of their exploits and merits? Children? In many families, communication is locked in one direction "where?" So what?". Where can I get the money? What to buy with them? Primitive? ..but a fact! It is problematic to talk about raising children, not every family discusses philosophical issues (knowledge), understanding the essence of the issue or simply the child's problem, more often everyday life. That is, almost from the very childhood the child has to get on his feet, not in terms of material, but in terms of spiritual saturation of his I, the development of the worldview foundations of life. But is there normal human development outside of society? It seems to me that this is a mistake, a gross mistake in our way of life, our life - a lack of attention to the formation of a person in an innocent child. After all, if you suppress a mistake that was not realized at the initial stage, do not allow it to strengthen at the reflex level, to allow it to be realized, felt, then the path of an individual's development can take an extremely opposite direction (positive).
"Under the philosophical culture of a person is understood the mastery of a certain range of philosophical knowledge and the ability to apply this knowledge in everyday, professional and social activities."
To improve the culture of the individual, philosophy solves such problems
as:
- the task of expanding consciousness;
- the task of developing critical thinking skills;
- the task of forming an original personality.
The task of expanding consciousness arises due to the action of factors that contribute to the narrowing of consciousness. The narrowing of consciousness is the constant concentration of attention exclusively on one subject or topic and the consideration of all other issues only from the point of view of what they mean for a given subject or topic. This allows a person to achieve success in their professional activities. But it impoverishes his inner world, makes him one-sided and distorted; deliberate efforts are required to neutralize the negative consequences of the narrowing of consciousness. In particular, a broad outlook is needed that goes beyond what is directly related to the profession or current concerns.
Human life is impossible without communication with others. In communication, a person acts not only as a professional specialist, but as an integral personality. For full-fledged communication, you need to be able to understand another person, you need the skill of mentally placing yourself on the point of view of another and the ability to consider yourself from a distance. It is the skills of philosophical thinking that can help in solving this problem.
"Philosophy must beware of the desire to be edifying," Hegel noted.
The task of forming an original personality is directly related to the peculiarities of philosophical knowledge, in particular, to its appeal to the depths of the human soul and to the spiritual foundations of his being.
"The world does not sympathize with anything deep. He averts his gaze from great convictions, a deep idea tires him, "the Russian philosopher noted. All the achievements of mankind are based on the individual determination of the individual, on his independent efforts, which, of course, does not exclude, but presupposes, cooperation and solidarity of people.
The study of philosophy, like any occupation that claims to be serious and thorough, must be accompanied by a true feeling and concentrated thought, independent of the constantly changing human opinions. Such study means movement along the path of conscious and independent choice, a spiritual test, without which the personality will not take place.
The study of philosophy is designed to form the art of living in a knowingly imperfect world. Live without losing personal certainty, individual soul and universal human spirituality.
"In a person's self-stability is a guarantee of his dignity," he noted. Personality is a strong-willed original center that creates internal sources of spiritual energy. That is why personality is valuable in itself. She is aware of herself not as a means to something, but as an end in itself. This also means her dignity - her own dignity of the individual. For the individual, the importance of
the personal dignity of other people becomes clear. Then it is perceived as obvious that a person is not a common object among other objects that can be easily neglected in the name of the "common good", "bright future" (communist, socialist, capitalist, etc.) or selfish interests. Neither herd nor egoistic value orientation is possible for a person. Personal orientation allows us to consider society as consisting not of faceless moral "zeros", uniting in flocks to achieve momentary benefits, but as a multitude of individuals who have the right to identity and recognize this right for others.
Studying philosophy contributes to the ability to concentrate. Personality is not possible without inner composure. Self collection is akin to self-cleaning. The Russian philosopher P. Florensky wrote about him, relying on ancient sources: "Purification of oneself or correction itself is required for the gathering of the whole being in the heart, for the inner consolidation of all forces of the spirit near the heart — with the mind, will and feeling. The collection of the mind in the heart is attention, the collection of will is cheerfulness, the collection of feelings is sobriety. "
After all, a person does not live outside of society, a person is a person only in society, and society must develop. A person becomes a person only when, on a reasoned basis of life experience, he makes a heroic challenge to public opinion and promotes his thought to creative embodiment. By questioning this or that subject, we make an impetus to advance our knowledge to new heights.
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