CC BY
11
УДК 39
Abdyyeva M.M.,
lecturer.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Charyyeva J.M., lecturer.
Institute of Telecommunications and informatics of Turkmenistan.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
THE DOCTRINE OF BUILDING AN INDEPENDENT STATE IN THE WORKS OF MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY
Abstract
Magtymguly Pyragy takes the first place in writing works about advice and courage. Magtymguly appears as the mentor of the era. He tried with all his might to bring up human qualities, to train young men who were loyal to the public interest, brave as steel in battle, and stable. It reveals the difference between bravery and cowardice. In his patriotic lyrics, Magtymguly used the names of heroes from folklore works, presented them to the people, and mentioned the names of his commanders.
Key words:
the world of poetry, literature, psychology, linguistics, master of words.
Абдыева М.М.,
преподаватель.
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Чарыева Ж.М.,
преподаватель.
Институт телекоммуникаций и информатики Туркменистана.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ДОКТРИНА ПОСТРОЕНИЯ НЕЗАВИСИМОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА В ТРУДАХ МАГТУМКУЛИ ПИРАГИИ
Аннотация
Магтумкули Пираги занимает первое место в написании произведений о совете и смелости. Магтумкули предстает наставником эпохи. Он всеми силами старался воспитать человеческие качества, воспитать молодых людей, преданных общественным интересам, храбрых, как сталь в бою, стойких. Он показывает разницу между храбростью и трусостью. В своей патриотической лирике Махтумкули использовал имена героев фольклорных произведений, представлял их народу, упоминал имена своих командиров.
Ключевые слова:
мир поэзии, литературы, психологии, лингвистики, мастера слова.
Magtymguly Pyragy takes the first place in writing works about advice and courage. Magtymguly appears as the mentor of the era. He tried with all his might to bring up human qualities, to train young men who were loyal to the public interest, brave as steel in battle, and stable. It reveals the difference between bravery and cowardice. In his patriotic lyrics, Magtymguly used the names of heroes from folklore works, presented them to the people, and mentioned the names of his commanders. He urges them to become commanders and humanitarians like Gorogly, Rustem Zal, Iskender, and Yusup.
Akyldar Magtymguly Berkarar's dreams of becoming a state, his noble intentions, and his advices have educated the youth and the people for centuries. He gave his book "Kosekli Camel". Magtymguly's works serve as a valuable source for learning the history and spiritual world of the Turkmen people in educating the young generation during the prosperity of the Berkarar state. Today, the Turkmen state is blossoming, developing and changing, only moving forward. He will confirm that building a free state is a long-standing dream of the Turkmen, because the Turkmen people are people who love peace, prosperity, peace, and sovereignty. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the people who did not have a separate state had these dreams. The poets expressed the fantastic dreams of the people through their emotions in their poems, sympathizing with the people's wishes, lamenting, and observing life events in their lyrical works. Every line and every word of Magtymguly's poems on the themes of patriotism, bravery, and admonition have been forever absorbed into the soul of the Turkmen people. Those words give strength to the power of the people, because the poet reads the soul of the people and expresses their dreams in his poems.
Magtymguly Pyragy, receiving education from his grandfather Dovlettmammet Azadi, expresses the ways to the hearts of the people through our rose-scented Turkmen language. Dovlettmammet Azadi defines the ways of building the Turkmen society. First of all, Dovlettmammet Azad puts forward several ideas about this in the poem "Wagzy-Azat". Chapter I of his poem describes the principles of state structure. He emphasizes that the state is necessary for a rational people. He says that to rule a stable state, there must be fair kings and wise leaders. The just king emphasizes that the country should have a military force to protect the people, create abundance, create strict laws, know the wishes and desires of the people, and close their hands everywhere.
He studies the scientific and political sources related to the internal rules of building a free state, the Eastern monarchy, gets acquainted with the works of representatives of the ancient and medieval literature of folklore, and expresses it in accordance with the Turkmen national spirit. In particular, the 17th century poet Berhurdar Turkmen develops the ideas of strong families, well-ordered children, and philanthropy in a just state. Therefore, in the poem "Wagzy-Azat" the policies and virtues of many kings are described through legends and stories. In particular, information is provided about Ismail Samany, Sultan Mahmud, and Sobuktegin. First of all, the king must be fair in governing the free state and ensure security. If there is no king, every country will not have peace and stability, and they will oppress each other. References:
1. Magtymguly. Selected works. - Ashgabat, 1957.
2. Magtymguly. Songs. Three volumes, Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1992.
3. Magtymguly. - Ashgabat, TDNG, 2008
© Abdyyeva M.M., Charyyeva J.M., 2024
УДК 39
Atayeva L.I., lecturer. Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Aripova O.M., lecturer. Institute of Telecommunications and informatics of Turkmenistan.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
DESCRIPTION OF PATRIOTISM, LYRICAL THEME IN THE WORKS OF MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY
Abstract
A wide path has been opened to explore the vast creativity of our great wordsmith Magtymguly in a new
