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Akyldar Magtymguly Berkarar's dreams of becoming a state, his noble intentions, and his advices have educated the youth and the people for centuries. He gave his book "Kosekli Camel". Magtymguly's works serve as a valuable source for learning the history and spiritual world of the Turkmen people in educating the young generation during the prosperity of the Berkarar state. Today, the Turkmen state is blossoming, developing and changing, only moving forward. He will confirm that building a free state is a long-standing dream of the Turkmen, because the Turkmen people are people who love peace, prosperity, peace, and sovereignty. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the people who did not have a separate state had these dreams. The poets expressed the fantastic dreams of the people through their emotions in their poems, sympathizing with the people's wishes, lamenting, and observing life events in their lyrical works. Every line and every word of Magtymguly's poems on the themes of patriotism, bravery, and admonition have been forever absorbed into the soul of the Turkmen people. Those words give strength to the power of the people, because the poet reads the soul of the people and expresses their dreams in his poems.
Magtymguly Pyragy, receiving education from his grandfather Dovlettmammet Azadi, expresses the ways to the hearts of the people through our rose-scented Turkmen language. Dovlettmammet Azadi defines the ways of building the Turkmen society. First of all, Dovlettmammet Azad puts forward several ideas about this in the poem "Wagzy-Azat". Chapter I of his poem describes the principles of state structure. He emphasizes that the state is necessary for a rational people. He says that to rule a stable state, there must be fair kings and wise leaders. The just king emphasizes that the country should have a military force to protect the people, create abundance, create strict laws, know the wishes and desires of the people, and close their hands everywhere.
He studies the scientific and political sources related to the internal rules of building a free state, the Eastern monarchy, gets acquainted with the works of representatives of the ancient and medieval literature of folklore, and expresses it in accordance with the Turkmen national spirit. In particular, the 17th century poet Berhurdar Turkmen develops the ideas of strong families, well-ordered children, and philanthropy in a just state. Therefore, in the poem "Wagzy-Azat" the policies and virtues of many kings are described through legends and stories. In particular, information is provided about Ismail Samany, Sultan Mahmud, and Sobuktegin. First of all, the king must be fair in governing the free state and ensure security. If there is no king, every country will not have peace and stability, and they will oppress each other. References:
1. Magtymguly. Selected works. - Ashgabat, 1957.
2. Magtymguly. Songs. Three volumes, Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1992.
3. Magtymguly. - Ashgabat, TDNG, 2008
© Abdyyeva M.M., Charyyeva J.M., 2024
УДК 39
Atayeva L.I., lecturer. Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Aripova O.M., lecturer. Institute of Telecommunications and informatics of Turkmenistan.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
DESCRIPTION OF PATRIOTISM, LYRICAL THEME IN THE WORKS OF MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY
Abstract
A wide path has been opened to explore the vast creativity of our great wordsmith Magtymguly in a new
way. In the works of Magtymguly Pyragy, one can find the answer to every question of life. The artistic image of the Turkmen woman is highly appreciated along with issues related to various areas and all aspects of life in the poet's mature work. The issue of the bride-groom's behavior, such as nobility, arrogance, politeness, modesty, characteristic of Turkmen brides, is also closely followed.
Key words:
the world of poetry, literature, psychology, linguistics, master of words.
Атаева Л.И.,
Преподаватель.
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Арипова О.М., Преподаватель.
Институт телекоммуникаций и информатики Туркменистана.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ОПИСАНИЕ ПАТРИОТИЗМА, ЛИРИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕМЫ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ МАГТУМКУЛЫ ПИРАГИИ
Аннотация
Открывается широкий путь к по-новому исследованию огромного творчества нашего великого мастера слова Магтымкули. В произведениях Махтумкули Пирагия можно найти ответ на любой жизненный вопрос. Художественный образ туркменской женщины в зрелом творчестве поэта высоко оценивается наряду с вопросами, касающимися различных областей и всех сторон жизни. Также пристальное внимание уделяется вопросу поведения жениха, такому как благородство, высокомерие, вежливость, скромность, свойственные туркменским невестам.
Ключевые слова: мир поэзии, литературы, психологии, лингвистики, мастера слова.
A wide path has been opened to explore the vast creativity of our great wordsmith Magtymguly in a new way. In the works of Magtymguly Pyragy, one can find the answer to every question of life. The artistic image of the Turkmen woman is highly appreciated along with issues related to various areas and all aspects of life in the poet's mature work. The issue of the bride-groom's behavior, such as nobility, arrogance, politeness, modesty, characteristic of Turkmen brides, is also closely followed. Turkmen classical poets considered the fact that brides and women have a great place in society, as well as the fact that they commemorate the heroes who protect the Motherland, and widely reveal their image and spiritual world through artistic works. They are not limited to the bride's smiling face, sweet speech, dark eyes, long hair, long walk, and beautiful appearance. The great masters of speech praised their high human dignity, intelligence, wisdom, manual skills, which are great art, and their labor, which is the source of abundance. They emphasized that brides have a great place in society. As it can be seen from this point of view, in Magtymguly's creations, the image of brides is highly appreciated.
Magtymguly's lines about brides are brought directly from the lyrical theme of his poems. From this point of view, the poet's creativity can be divided into 3 groups: 1. The artistic image of a simple Turkmen bride in the traditional Turkmen life. 2. Artistic image of the poet's beloved daughter Mengli. 3. Expression of love for God Almighty, stable state of love, divine character. Here, the scientific analysis of the lyrical poems of the poet can be seen on this basis. Magtymguly focused on tracking the simple Turkmen beauty of Turkmen brides, their qualities, their beauty, their delicate love. That is why a lot of talent and hard work was absorbed into the poet's poems about love. To praise his love, the poet used all the resources and artistic means of the Turkmen
language. The humanitarian poet put forward good ideas about the image of Turkmen brides and women, their role in the life and family, and considered them the decoration of the family and life.
Shahir notes that he should not rush to choose his beloved, be patient, intelligent in love, "measure seven and cut" in every business, "A patient servant will soon face trouble, and a patient servant will be happy for a long time." After all, he respects the active, noble and beautiful qualities of Turkmen brides and emphasizes that their place in life is great and their dignity should always be kept high. This also informs that the poet's imagination and consciousness are high. It is not out of place to say that in the family, in life, the woman is the teacher of the educational school. This is evidenced by the fact that a girl inherits her nobility, politeness, politeness, and loyalty from her mother, as well as a man's bravery, straightforwardness, broad-heartedness, bravery, brave patriotism, etc., start from childhood. The poet mentions that brides should be simple, humble and modest.
One of the details that the poet pays attention to in his poems on the themes of love, romance, and brides is kindness. A sweet-spoken family is always said to have a high level of beauty. Magtymguly mentions that brides should always have a confidante who equally shares the joys and sorrows of men. References:
1. Magtymguly. Selected works. - Ashgabat, 1957.
2. Magtymguly. Songs. Three volumes, Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1992.
3. Magtymguly. - Ashgabat, TDNG, 2008
© Atayeva L.I., Aripova O.M., 2024
УДК 39
Hudaynazarov V.,
A senior teacher of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
ALABAY DOG OF TURKMEN Abstract
In Turkmenistan, dogs are kept in almost every home, especially in rural areas. On the one hand, if necessary for the protection of the family, the dog was convinced that the dog would pray for good things about its owner and its family, and the petition of the undefiled faithful beast would be accepted. Thus, the dog tied its good wishes to its owner and gave a parable accordingly: "Six sons will give me six pieces of silver, and meat and arrows will be poured out on me every day."
Keywords:
сreativity, Alabay dog, treasure, faithful, every home.
Along with all the opportunities created for harmonious development in all sectors, it is very important to glorify the ancient sanctities of the Turkmen people, which have their origins in thousands of years and have become universal values. Because the Ahalteke horses, carpets, and golden melons, which the Turkmen have brought to the level of oozing like humans, including the Alabay dogs, which the Turkmen people consider their loyal friends, have increased the reputation of our nation.
"Turkmenistan has a very smart dog. He maintains his boundary and does not allow a stranger to infiltrate him. When Alabay sees him chatting to one of his owners as friends, he remembers the man
