УДК 8
Дурдыев А.Г.,
Преподаватель Пограничного института Туркменистана
Дурдыев Р.А., Преподаватель
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули
Аразгелдиева М.А., Преподаватель
Государственная академия художеств Туркменистана STUDY OF OUR WISE POET MAGTYMGULY
Keywords:
poem, wise thinker, humanitarian poet.
Magtymguly is the national pride of the Turkmen people. He is a person who is popular among the people as a great orator, a wise thinker, a prominent socialite. The poet made a huge contribution to the development of classical literature and social consciousness. Magtymguly wrote his poems in a language close to the people. In his poems, he encourages parents to respect, respect their elders, love the country for 300 years, work halal, eat halal, and be loyal to love. He cursed bad behavior such as laziness, indolence, and impurity. In his time, our humanitarian poet emphasized the importance of the unity of Turkmen tribes in the fight against foreign invaders. Multifaceted creativity of Magtymguly Pyragy, who is "originally Georgian, native to Etrek", entered the history of not only Turkish literature, but also world literature as a golden treasure.
Our wise poet Magtymguly is literally a great poet who founded classical literature. The world-famous scientist Y. E. Bertels says: "If the name of "model" (G.M) literature in the sense that it shows the special characteristics of a certain people in a certain period is to be applied to Turkmen literature, then, of course, that name belongs to the 18th-19th centuries. It should be given to Turkmen poetry, and the most prominent and special representative of that poetry was the poet Magtymguly, who is still highly respected by the Turkmen people." did He is the teacher of famous masters of words and many poets such as Seydi, Zelili, Kemine, Mollanepes. In the middle of the 19th century, the first written works about the life and creativity of the great poet began to appear. The poet's literary heritage attracts the attention of many travelers, encyclopedias and lexicographers, connoisseurs of music and others.
One of the early work on the poet Magtymguly in the 19th century is the Hungarian scientist Arminii Vamberi. In 1879, A. Vamberi published the work "The language of the Turkmen and Magtymguly Divan". In this work, he provides general information about the poet's life and work. The scientist publishes 31 poems of the poet in full, and parts of 10 poems in the original and translated into German. A. Wamberi noted that the themes of horse-weapons and heroism play an important role in the poet's work, and that he is considered a national poet among the Turkmens. Although A. Wamberi's works on Magtymguly were of great importance for his time, he could not thoroughly study the poet's creativity on a scientific basis. Even in it, one-sided and wrong-headed ideas can be found.
In the study of Magtymguly, academician A. Samoilovich begins a valuable work. With the help of Khojaly Molla and other scholars, he collects a number of Magtymguly's manuscripts and compiles an index of the poet's works. The scientist publishes those instructions in the press one after another. Although Academician A. Samoylovich Magtymguly intended to clarify the total volume of the poet's works and conduct a thorough analysis on that basis, at that time there was no full opportunity to carry out this noble work. At the beginning
of the 20th century, Magtymguly's poems were published several times in the form of separate books. In 1907, N. P. Ostroumov published most of the poet's works in the "Turkestan Province" newspaper. Then he collected all his works and presented them to the public in the same year in the form of a separate book. Thus, the Russian scientist is the first to promote the wide spread of the great thinker's literary heritage among the people, draws the attention of many to the need for thorough study, and performs a noble service. After that, Magtymguly's books appear one after another in Bukhara, Tashkent, Astrakhan in the lithography method and in the form of publishing in Arabic graphics. A collection of the poet's 45 poems published in 1912 is being prepared. The foreword is written by Abdyrahman Nyazy from Astrakhan.
Starting from the 20s of the 20th century, information related to the authorship of the poet's works, his life and creativity began to be collected. In 1926, B. Kerbabaev prepared Magtymguly's large volume book. Scientists such as A. Akhundov-Gurgenli, B. Garryev, M. Kosayev, G. O. Charyev, and Z. Muhammedova conducted continuous and productive work on collecting Magtymguly's works and studying them on a scientific basis. As a result, during this period, hundreds of articles, scientific works, and many monographs were written about the poet. A. Poseluyevsky, fl. Along with eminent scientists such as E. Bertels, well-known translators and writers-poets such as M. Tarlovsky, G. Shengeli, A. Tarkovsky, N. Tikhonov, S. Lipkin, G. Veselkov made great efforts. Y. E. Bertels in his works "Magtymguly", "Thoughts of Magtymguly about his creative work", "Study of classical Turkmen literature in the Soviet Union" expressed valuable thoughts about the poet and stated that the study of Magtymguly's creativity is an inescapable problem, the work still to be done and the problems to be solved in this field.
Literature:
1. Magtymguly. Selected works. - Ashgabat, 1976.
2. T. Berdiyev, A. Annamammedov. Magtymguly pedagogical attitudes. - Ashgabat, 1960.
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