CC BY
6
UDC 796.89 DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-3-5-9
Retrospective analysis of the performances among qualified female swimmers-stayers at World championships
Svetlana N. Karpova1,2
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov Yakutsk, Russia ORCID:0000-0002-0970-5766, gorikdruzyanov@mail.ru ORCID:0000-0003-0327-1976, mgkolodeznikova@inbox.ru*
Abstract: By the order of the state physical culture and sport committee of the Russian Federation mas-wrestling is included into All-Russian kinds of sport register (AKSR). Every year Championships of Russia are held and the amount of people, who are involved into this kind of sport increases. In modern sport, in particular in many kinds of single combats, we see a thorough analysis of technical and tactical actions. However, mas-wrestling is not studied enough and presented in scientific literature. It conditions the selection of the research topic. Materials and research methods. Information sources analysis, pedagogical observation, control testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. We revealed the value of special power oriented abilities of mas-wrestlers in competitive activity. During the pedagogical observation we revealed that the main factor, which influences the success of competitive activity in mas-wrestling is the strength of a grasp. We created the complex of exercises, directed toward strength of grasp development among mas-wrestlers. Conclusion. The results of the held pedagogical experiment prove the effectiveness of the created complex of exercises introduction into the training process of mas-wrestlers. The complex of exercises is directed toward the strength of grasp development.
Keywords: mas-wrestling, training process, special power training, grasp strength.
For citation: Egor S. Druzyanov, Margarita G. Kolodeznikova*. Mas-wrestling: studying the strength of the grasp development among young males. Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2022; 17(2): 5-7. DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-2-5-9.
Introduction
Swimming is one of the most wide-spread kinds of sport. People usually master this motor activity by themselves, practice it in open water and in the swimming pool under the guidance of a coach. The aims and objectives of a person, who practices swimming, can be different. Some people want to master a vital skill, strengthen the body, health, others want to become the winners of swimming competitions [1-4]. Each year children are selected in big towns for swimming sports schools. At the very beginning of the lessons a coach should define the kind of distance (short or long), which a child is inclined to. At this stage it is possible to form suitable training regimen, based on individual characteristics of an organism. Further the part of an individual approach in an educational-training process would increase.
Materials and methods
World water sport championships are the competitions for which athletes get ready according to long-term programs, aiming to present the best results. The training process of highly-qualified
athletes (men and women) differs. In order to achieve the best results, records the specialists, who take part in the training process, should study the dynamics of achievements increase and the methods, which provide the best results. We analyzed the period of 46 years, during which World water sport championships were held. The results are presented in the table. It also shows the order of inclusion and a modern variant of long distances in swimming and presents the dynamics of results change among female stayers.
Results and discussion
The table presents the winners (women) in stayer distances at World championships, since 1973.
Table
Prizewinners (women) in stayer distances at World championships, since 1973
World rJuwpnwWf« Current of rtaiftf didiiHH, priuwbuHn(Mtiwti)
SwüiuninB I>ÜOI DfiLiL waiter
800 nt fjfcii styfc 1500 in free style 5 kin. 10 kin 25 lull
1973 Ncvtlla t.'Ü J III-j u:-. (IljKi ¥.î2jrF,BJI,97
1975 J l" 1 l 1 Lj Turtall C Aumi jJLdk 8.44,7:5
1978 TiïLty Wiclthflfü (Australia) 8.2494
1982 Ki:n LLiivhjiL ÎUSA)8.274Jt
1986 AJiiJ SliljiJ> (GDR) fl.28.24
1991 Juilvl Evadti ÎUSA)S.24J05 Stalley Taylßf- SmitlL (Autnb) 5.21.05,53
1994 JuiujL EvàJti ÎU SA) 8.29.85 Melissa Quii^iiii (AustnEa) 5AH.25
1998 Brooks KLCILM.LI (USA) 8.28,71 I'.c ¡l'-j Rase [U5A>59_L3,5 Toby Sinitli [USA) 5.31.20,1
20ÜI UjmiïjIi Btailaua (Gtmaiy) 8.24j66 " J JülLllutl Stookbawer (4^1 HILULV ) 16. 01,ft2 V» la ViLB {Italy) 1:00.23 IÏUULLIL'I -1 Genu any) 2:17.32 Viob Vil [llaly) 5:5^1
2003 J j jl ll'lLlil Stadbutf (Gerniuiy) 8.23j66 Hannah Staokbawer (tti HiluLV ) 16. 00,IH Vicia Val Ii {Italy) 57.0 U Viob VaJU (Italy) 1 ¡.59.45,9 Edith vu Dijk (Nitb«Wi) 5:35.43,5
2005 K-aK ZieuLci (USA) 8.25 J L Kaili Zjlt.Il'i ÎUSAt L&QMI Lai La IIlIl^ciLj.i (Russia) 5 5.40,1 Etlidr too Dijk (NdfanU^ 1.56.00,5 EdldL vu Dijk iNtiltcrlaikts) 5.25.06/j
2007 Kjk ZicuLci (USA) 8.18.52 Kaili Zjlt.Il'i ÎUSAt 15.S3.05 Lljj Lj-3 3 lolbCïllCCh (Russia) L.00.41,3 Ljilvj I IlIlltiLj.i (Russia) 2:fl3.57,9 bulla KÜI:I:ju (GtnoBjiy) 5.37.1
1009 J_ U [ [ L" F J Üb (Danad) 8.1592 Ale&aia FLIippi (Italy) 15.449-3 MlILSVJ Gocbu (Audnbi) 56.55,8 KmAnit PayuL-{Gjcan BiLcaLn) 2lOI.37,I An^da Maurer (GtnoBjiy) 5.47.48,0
2011 Rcbctca AdKagfau C^PM.Lj[ Britain) 8.17.51 Lone Friid (Denmark) 15.49,59 Sivairn ÜbirdOii ISwitrahiid) 1:00.39,7 KliL-Aimc PayuL-(Gjcan Britain) 2:01.58,1 Ana M jc^lJu da Oaitm (Brazil) 5:29.22,9
2013 Katiij Lukuk} (USA) 8.13.86 Kadk' LcdLttv (USAt 15.3ii.5J Haley AIULjivjci [U SA k 56.34,2 E\>IÎJILJ OkLiliolu 1 Brazil) L:58.I9J GrkzaJdi (Italy) 5:07.19.7
3D 19 K-aCiij Lnkuk\ (USA) 8.13.5Jt " Skuxn Qmdanlb (My) 15.4fi,S9 A ci Li Marctla da QBIU (Brazil) 57:56.0 Sin Sii) (China} 1: 54l47,2 Ana Mareda da (Mi (Brazil) 5:ûH:û3.0
The results of the held research work show that the favorites at stayer distances in most cases were female athletes from the USA. During 18 years there was only one stayer distance at World championships - 800 m free style. During further 10 years more 4 distances were included, three of them were in open water.
Conclusion
The organized research work helps to make the conclusion concerning the quality of the performances of the women-leaders. They specialized in stayer distances during World championships. Held by us retrospective results analysis of the performances among the best female swimmers-stayers during last 20 years showed the absence of stable dynamics in results improvement. It means that modern methodologies of training female-stayers are not effective enough. It is necessary to search for effective means, methods and forms of training. The presented results can be the base for the analysis concerning a long-term training process optimization while training qualified female swimmers-stayers. The materials can be included into the system of training on the basis of the training process individualization.
References
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Submitted: 28.07.2022 Author's information:
Svetlana N. Karpova - Candidate of Pedagogics, Associate Professor, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Engineering, 190000, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, B. Morskaya str., House 67; Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 194064, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya str., House 29. e-mail: karpova090878@mail.ru
