РЕСПУБЛИКА АРМЕНИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес»

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' Sb'u Еманова H.C., Роль международных организаций в развитии электронной торговли//

Вестник ЮУрГУ. Серия «Право», 2014, том 14, N3, tg 56-60:

2 Sb'u WTO, World Trade Report 2018: The Future of World Trade: How Digital Technologies are Transforming Global Commerce, Geneva, tg 45:

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3 Sbu Ганжа К.П., Правовое регулирование электронной коммерции в России // Современные научные исследования и инновации. 2013, N10, http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2013/10/27833:

4 Sh'u UN ESCAP, Embracing the E-commerce Revolution in Asia and the Pacific, June 2018, tg 31:

5 Sh'u tinLjti ьпЬгщ:

6 Sh'u UNCITRAL, Recommendations to Governments and International Organizations Concerning the Legal Value of Computer Records, 1985,

https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/computerrecords-

7 Sh'u UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (Date of adoption: 12 June 1996, additional article 5 bis adopted in 1998),

https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_commerce:

MLEC ui|ill|luj|iIi opblipfi h|nJtiujpujp qpnyplibpfi qnpôliLul|wli l||ipwp-L|n llîIj Luu|Luhni|bLnL huiiiwp 2001 fa. hriL[|iu|i 5-|ili Qlir|.nLlii|Luô UNCITRAL-|i hu^pn-' «t|bl|LnpnliLLij|"ili ULnnpwqpnLpjwli ui|ill|luj|iIi opblijDQ» (The Model Law on Electronic Signature (MLES))8, npli nLqr|L|Luô t t[bl|mpnliLuj|iLi ULnnpwqpnLpjni.lilibp|i öwliw^iiwlili m qpwlig L||nplun-Jaib Ll|LupqbgJLulJQ, tLbL|mpnljLuj|ilj U äbnwq|ip ULnnpwqpnLpjnLljljbp|i |ipLLiL[LuhLUL[LUULupnLf3jLuti hwdwp ULuhdwlibinij mbfuli|iL|LuL|Lulj hnLULU-[|nnL[3JLUlj JLUl|lLUll|l2tjbp:

UNCITRAL-|i lti|ill|luj|iIj opbbpbbp|i 2LUPßD bqpwi|iLul|nLd t 2017 [a. <m-[|iu|i 13-|ili pliqnLliL[Luô «t[bL|LnpnliLuj|ili ijinfuwligbiji qpLunnLdlibp|i diu-u|nïj in|iLi|Luj|ili opblipp» (UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (MLETR))9, npp liuiwinwli nili|i hliwpiui|npnL[djnLli pliâbnbL t[bl|LnpnliLuj|iLi i|infuLuligb|]i qpiunnnJlibpLi op|iliLul|Luli L|bpa|ni| oquiw-qnpôb[m |ili^a|bu libpj)|ili, wjliLL|bu t[ ii|i2ULuhijLuliwj|"ili hwpuipbpnL-pjnLlilibpnuj: MLETR ui|ill|llij|"iIi opblipli umwjcM QtiqnLlii|b[ t ü|iwjli iîbl| bplipnuJ' Pwhpbjlmui (2018 p.): Cliq npmiJ, ui|iLi|Luj|ili opbliplibpnuj jnLpujpujli^jnLp qpmjp LUniU2LUpL|l|nLlî t J|i piulj|i ÔlLLul|bpLL|iÎLUJp, II bpL|ptibp|n opbliur|.|ip JaipJ|iljlibpli aiqaiin bli luju L|luJ Lüjtj qpnLjp|i gwlil|LU|Ji ÖliLuL|bpLL|nlJti pliLnpb|nL L|iuJ wlihpwd"b2ln ijinijinfunLiaj nihil bp l|LULniupb[nL hiupgmJ:

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LnpLuiÎLupailinLpjLuiJp: bliSU" Luliqwii bpl|plibp|ig l|nlii|blig|iLuli QliqmlibL Ll l|lu-L[bpLUgpb[t iTnLULUULnLUll|l rVLU2linLpjnLllQ:

tLbl|inpnljLUj|lll LUnlLLnp|l h|l JllLUfLllir|.|ipllbpp J2LnLULL|bu qmliljnLJ btj wnlLLnp|i J|i2LuqqLuj|ili l|LupqLLiL[npJluIj huidwp ii| winiuufu wtiiuinnL l|wnnLjg|V linlLLnp|l hLuJLU2fULUphLUj|llj L| LU qjLU L|bp LL| n Lf3JLUtl (LKH) q|lLnLUl|bLnnLd: LKH wbqwd bpl|plibp|i 2-prj. liwfuwpwpwl|wli dnqnijli plipwgpnLd (cHjIl, 1998 p.) pbqnLljL|bL t «^[npLUL t[bl|LnpnljLuj|ilj wnlLinp|i dwu|ilj» ULCh hnjwl|wq|ipQ (Declaration on Global Electronic Commerce), npnij wdpwqpijbL t hwdw2-fuwphwjfili t[bl|LnpnliLuj|ili wnlwiplili Llbpwpbpnq, wjq pLlnuJ' wliqwd bpl|plib-p|i l|nqiJ|ig ijbp hLuliLjnq fuliq|iplibp|i nLunnJliLuu|ipnLpjLuiJp qpLuqijnq hLULÎLU-ll|LUpi|lLul| LU2fULULnwll£>LUj|lll ÔpLUqp|l ULnbqÔlÎLUll LullhpLud"b2LnnLpjmllQ: U"|ilu-

8 Sb'u UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signature (Date of adoption: 5 July 2001), https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_signatures:

9 Sb'u UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (Date of adoption: 13 July 2017) https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_transferable_records:

10 Sb'u United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts (New York, Date of adoption: 23 November 2005, Entry into force: 1 March 2013), https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/conventions/electronic_communications:

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" Sb'u Declaration on Global Electronic Commerce (Adopted in Geneva on 20 May 1998), WT/MIN(98)/DEC/2 , https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/ecom_e.htm:

12 Sb'u WTO, General Council Decision (Adopted on 10 December 2019), WT/L/1079 / Work Programme on Electronic Commerce, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/ecom_e.htm:

13 Sb'u WTO, Work Programme on Electronic Commerce/Adopted by General Council on 30 September 1998), WT/L/274/, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/ecom_e.htm.

14 Sb'u WCO, Cross-Border E Commerce Framework of Standards /Forewarded by Secretary General of the World Customs Organization/, June 2018,

http://www.wc00md.0rg/-/media/wc0/public/gl0bal/pdf/t0pics/facilitati0n/activities-and-pr0grammes /ecommerce/wco-framework-of-standards-on-crossborder-ecommerce_en.pdf?db=web:

15 Sb'u Resolution of the Policy Commission of the World Customs Organization on the Guiding

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Principles for Cross-Border E Commerce (Luxor, December 2017), http://www.wcoomd.org/-

/media/wco/public/global/pdf/about-us/legal-instruments/resolutions/policy-commission-resolution-

on-cross_border-ecommerce_en.pdf?la=en.

16 Sb'u WCO, Cross-Border E Commerce Framework of Standards /Forewarded by Secretary General of the World Customs Organization/, June 2018, tg 9:

17 Sb'u Экономический и Социальный Совет ООН, Рамочное соглашение об упрощении процедур трансграничной безбумажной торговли в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе (Рамочное соглашение ЭСКАТО), 72/4 /Резолюция, принятая Экономической и социальной комиссией для Азии и Тихого океана от 24 мая 2016г./, E/ESCAP/RES/72/4 (https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=E/ESCAP/RES/72/4&Lang=R):

18 https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-20&chapter= 10&clang=_en#EndDec.

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ГЭ"Ьйш]|л nLurudliiuu|ipnLpjiutj hiudiup Ьци^ЬинифЬ h|nJp bb hiubqliuiugbL ir|iiui|npi|iu& iuqqbp|n L|iuqdiul|bpii|nLpjiutj U"|i2LuqqLujh^ iunlunp|i |npmL[nLljp|n hiutjÖtjiud'nr]ni|J'i. U.nLunp|i hiudu^fuiuphiujl'itj L|iuqdiuL|bpii|nLpjiuli, <iudiu2-fuiuphiuj|itj diupuiujl'itj L|iuqdiuL|bpii|nLpjiuli L|nqJ|ig t[bL|mpnljmj|ilj iunlunp|i ii|i2ujqqujj|itj L|iupqiui|npiiujti liu|iuiniul|nil QliqnLlii|mô l|nlii|htig|iujtihpQ, hiu-liiuÖiujliiuqphpQ, hn^iul|uiqphpti nl piutiiuâlihpQ, |ili^a|bu liiuli qpuitig huliqbo| « U bliSU" bpl|plibp|i uiniutiôtiiuô а|шртш1|прп1р]П11|1|Ьрр: ПрьцЬи |прш1|ш-1|шЬ Li linpúmin|ii|iuj|"ili h|iiîp bli ômnoijb[ « ршг|ш{)шд|"1ш1-|ш1| opbliuq|ipßQ, hoipL|UJj|iLi opbliuqlippQ1 tihpumjiuL qpailinLiî 1|ш1лшр1[ш0 pbLÍuui|iL| [ршдгий-lihpti n L l|inl|in|unLpjnLtitibpQ, tLbL|uipnLimj|iLi i|iuuLnupqp|i Li t[bL|Lnpnlimj|iLi pi[mj|ilj ULnnpшqpnLpJшll, иа|шгш^1|Ьр|1 pшL[nLtiptibpii|iu2inii|iulinLpjiuli, шп1илр|1 Ii óiuniujnLpjnLlilibp|i п[пр1л1|Ьрр L|шpqшL[npnq opbbßbbpp, |ib^ii|bu liiuli |^pшL[шllnpJшLn|^L[шJ|^lJ фшиьпшр^рЬр:

19 EU4Digital, https://eufordigital.eu/hy/thematic-area/etrade/

liHLUllÖ|lll bpllpllbpriLÜ Li iniUpLUÔLU2P2LUllllbpnLlî t[bL|inpnllLUj|lll wnLinp|i plul|_lüLjLutj L|wpqwi|npi|wônLpjiuti iiiuL|wpr|.wl||i hwiibijLuinnLpjLuli Li i|bp[ril-ôrupjiuti hwiiiup L||ipLUQi|bL t LTUm-fi linlunpfi Li qiupqiugiiiuti hwli0liiudnqnL|]i l||ipbnopbti£libp|i q|npiuL£iupinbqiuqpLÏiuti qnpôfigQ (UNCTAD Global Cyberlaw Tracker), npp pmj[ t uilu[|iu hbinLib[ t|bL|inpntiLuj|"iti qnpöiupplibp|i, uujLunnq-libp|i u|iu2inu|iutjnLpjiutj, iriL|jLU[ljbp|n qiuqmlj|inLpjiulj u|Luhu|Lutjdiutj, |nti^LL|bu Limb. L||ipbnhwtjgwi|npnLpjwtj qbd iqiujpiup|ilj ruqrii|iu& opbbuqpnLpjiuli hiu-uiulib[|inLpjiuljp LTLm-li wliqiud 194 bpL|plibprud:

4bpinL0ni|ajnLb: tLbL|inpnliiuj|iLi iunLnnp|i l|iupqiui|npdwtj 2P2LUtiiuL|libpp l|iupnq bli rnqqaiL||i fun^ptjr|.nintjbp LuriiugiugbbL t[bL|inpnLnuj|iLi iunLiinp|i hiu-diup: LLju mbuiuljL|jnLlj|ig, |iplul|iuL|Lutj Li inliinbuiuL|iiili l|iupqwL|npdiutj Lj lu nn l-giuL|iupqbp|i l|LuinLupb|LuqnpônLiÎQ btipLuqpnLLÏ t hwiiwl|wpqi|ujö LÎh2n9LUQnLl^~ libpfi |ipLuL|UjliLugnLLÎ inwppbp n|npinlibpnLLf uwhiiiuliLui|iiuL|nLiilibpQ i|bpiuglib-|_nl Li l|wpqwi|npiiwti h|njliiuL|Luti 2P2wtiwl|tibpQ uwhiiiutibinL inbuwliL|jnLli|ig:

UNCITRAL-|i «t|bL|inpnliLuj|"ili wnLinp|i in|iii|iuj|"itj opbtigp» (MLEC)20 Iill|iu-inwl| rnli|i hiuqpwhiupbL opbliuqpiuL|Luti qprnjplibp|ig pfunq fun¿Qllr|.nlntlbpQ, |i p lu l[iu h lu l[lu u lu p ijbpLupbpiînLlip lull|luhni|b[ni| pqpiuj|iti Li t|bl|inpnliiuj|ili Lnbqbl|LULnL[nLpjLUlj lll|LULn jlU Jp' npil|bu LUriLlLnpLUj|lll qnpÔLupplibp|i p lu Lj lu-liLugruJli LuriLubg pqp|i hliLupLuijnp qiupätjb|nL lutihpiudt^in Iilu|"uiuli|iuj JluLT qpLulinij |iuL|, |i L[bp2n, fupLulib|nLl d^LuqqiujIili wnLiinp|i iupqjnLtjLUL|binnLpjnL-

UNCITRAL-|i «t[bljLnpnljLuj|ilj wnliinp|i m|iLqLuj|ilj opbLip|nb» hiudwpdtip L|luJ qpiu LuriLuligpLuj|ilj inwppbpp u|LupnLliiuL|nq opbliplibp bb pbr|.nLliL[b[ lu2-fuwph|i 74 bpL|pnnJ (iujq pL|riLLf U.LTL, Q|iliiuuiniuti, <tirjl|Luuinwti, hh<, liLTt; U luj[Ii) II, QliqhujlinLp luniiwiip, 153 |iplul|LuunLpjnLtilibpnLLÏ (libpwnjLUL lurauli-â|"lll llLuhLuliqllbpll n l LUJ[ bpL|ptlbp|l |ipiUL|luunlpjlutl LT1LuL| qLnllL[nq UILUpLUÔp-libpp)21: <luliiL|luIi2luL|luLi t, np bU" lutiqiuii bpl|ptibp|ng t|bL|inpntiiuj|iti wnLinp|i LjLupq.ujL[npJluLi ui|ill|luj|iIi opbliplibp QliqnLlii|b[ bli ibpiutiu|iiujnLLÏ, hQ[Luliq|ilu-jnnî U U [n l[bti fi luj n llî1 2000 p., U~lulplujnliî 2002 p., pbU bLi piu r|_p i|n llî t, np liJLuboplntiLuLj opblipbbpp bi|pLuJ|inLpjnLlinLJ Li|binp t Qtir].nLtji|b|iti hLuJpliqhuj-limp Li J|iluuIiluL|luIj L|iupqni|:

<LUJLUUU1LUlj|l <LUbpLULL|bLnnLpjnLljp, |lllJLL|bu Li bliSU" Lubqujj Jjrnu bpljpbbpp, qbnLiu Li|iu2LnnliiuLi|bu libpLunijLuô ^bb UNCITRAL-|i «t[bL|LnpnliLuj|ilj iunLiinp|i lti|ill|luj|iIj opblip|ilj» hiudwpdtip |iplul[luL|luIi ijiLuuinLupnLqp pliqnL-Liluô bpL|plibp|i gLuliljnLJ: Ulu, pbpLiu, htiwpiuL|npnLpjnLtj L|inw ^L|pl|lib|nL bi(piuLÏ|inLpjiuti «ufuLULQ»1 |iliinbqpiug|"inti fuiipiuL|npiiiuti 2P2UJtiwL|tibpnLii h ul|qpiutib L||ipLunbLnL[ tLbL|LnpnliLuj|ili luqLiuip|i |ipiuL|iuL|Luti L|LupqLUL[npiÎLuLi iî|iLuuLiLuL|LuLiLugi|Luô LÎnLnbgnLiJ:

UNCITRAL-|i huJ2npq « t [bL| un p nti luj |nLi uuinpLuqpnLpjLuli ui|ill|luj|iLi opbli-PQ» (MLES)22 L|LUnnLgL[luö t LUjllLL||nu|l h |i lîll lu p lu p uL|qpnLlipLlbp|l i|pw, h^LLjh-

20 Sb'u UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (Date of adoption: 12 June 1996, additional article 5 bis adopted in 1998),

https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_commerce:

21 Sb'u UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce - Status, https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_commerce/status:

22 Sb'u UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signature (Date of adoption: 5 July 2001),

LThSUaq-UShL SLSbULiq-hSnKß-SnKb 179

ufip bli fu ui p lu L| luIi mpj luLi pwgwnnLdQ, uibfulm|nq|iLul|LuU ^bqnpnLpjnLliQ Ll qnpôlunilluL|luLi hlulîlupdbpnlfajruliq: U~|i2uluhdluuluj|ili t|bL|uipnliLuj|ili LunUuipli fupwlidwb uibuLuliL|jnLli|ig, MLES-|i wdbli|ig 2n2UJLhtiLh qpmjpUbpQ, pbpUu, 1|lull|l|luô bli ouiLupbpL|pjLU hLUL[LuuuiLuqpbp|i Ll t|bl|uipnliLuj|ili uuinpwqpnL-pjnLblibp|i öwliLu^dwli fupuifunLudwli hbuV h|iiîlil[b[ni| pnL|wlir|.LuL|Luj|ili hui-dwpdtipnLpjLutj ul|qpnLtjf)|i i|pw, npli Luliuibumd t ouiujpbpL|pjLU uuinpLuqpnLpjLuli ÔLuqdwU lLlujpq:

MLES-|i opluL|nt|bl|uipntjLuj|itj uuinpLuqpnLpjLuli 6wliLujb|JinLpjnLtip l|Lupqwi|npnrL opbliplibp bli pUr|.nLtji|bL 33 bpLipmd, bbpwnjLUL Q|iliLuuuiLutjnLd, <liqL|LuuuiLuljnLd, UlTt-md, lTbj)u|il|LujnLd Ll Luj[mp: Ipwlig guitjl|nLd bU" Ll bliSU" wliqwd bpl|pUbp ¿L)Lutj, pbU pL|wj|itj uuinpLuqpni.pjnLtjtjbp|i L| p lu n-duidp LL|LujiÎLuliLUL[npi|Luô |ipLUL|LuhLupLupbpnLpjnLlilibp|i l|wpqwL|npnrL opblip-Libp Ll |iplul[lulinpiîluln|ii|Luj|ili LjiLuuuiLupqpbp L| [i p lu ni|n llî bli pwqiiLUp|ll| bpLiptibprnd, Lujq pi^md1 «-md:

U"LuutjLUL[npLULL|bu* « £>Lur|LU{)Lug|iLul|LuU opbtiuqppnil23 Ll «t|bl|uipnliLuj|ili LjiLuuuiLupqp|i Ll t|bL|uipnliLuj|ili pi|ujj|iLi uuinpwqpnLpjwli duiufili» « opbli-pnij24 uluIilïluIil|luô t tiLuU t|bl|uipnliLuj|ili LjiLuuuiLupqp|i Ll t|bl|Lnpntiwj|iti pl|lu-j|iu uuinpLuqpnLpjLuli25 L||ipLupL|nLdp, pmj[ t uilu[|iu ll|LujdwliLuqpbp l|tipb[ t[bL|uipnljLuj|ili pi|ujj|ilj uuinpLuqpnLpjLudp: U lu L| Lujti, uijr). opbUpnil, OC-md t[bL|uipnljLuj|ili pLlLUjhli uuinpLuqpnLpjmlip L||ipLunbL|i t d|iujjli LqbuiLuL|Lulj Ll uibqujL|Lulj |ilipliwL|lunlui|LupdLutj duipd|ililibp|i, |n p lu l|_lu pujtj lu L|luIj Ll ^>|iq|iL|lu-LjLuti LuliÖLubg d|i2Ü. l|in[uqnpÔLul|gnLpjLutj 2P2UJULul|libpnLd, |iuL| d^uLuhduj-llLUj|ltj LUnllinpLUj|ltl qnpÔnLllbnLpjLUb hLudLUUlbpUUimd t[tiL|LnpnllLUj|lll PLlLUjhli uuinpLuqpnLpjLuli lifipumdwli hliLupLuijnpnLpjnLliLibpQ « opbUuqpnLpjLudp ^bli L|LupquJL[npi|nLd: H-lu fun^pliqnui t hwlir|.|iuiulinLd d|i2ULuhdLuLiLuj|ili t|bl|uipn-Liluj|iIi wnUuip|i huidwp, uluL|lujLi l|uipnq t L||ipLunb|]i Lh^L tibp£|ili t|bl|uipn-tiluj[iti lunuuipli qbuipnuj:

ITfiwduidwliLuli, LTULM-ln LunUuip|i rumpuigdwli U t|bl|uipnliLuj|ili pfiqlibufi l|bbuipnti|i L|nqd|ig LunuJ2LupL|i|nq «t|bl|uipnliLuj|ili LunUuip|i |ili£Uwl|LupqLU-ijnpdujli qnpô|ipLuL|Luqdnil» t[tiL|LnpnULUj|iU LunUuipujj|ili hwppwl|libpnLd t^bLim-pnliLuj|iU ULnnpLuqpmpjLuU l||ipLundLuli lil|LULndwdp liLufuLuuibuijnLd t hbuiUjuj[ LL|LujdLuljUbp|i huuiLul|bgnLdp26.

L|nqdbp|i huidwp plirpulibiJi t[tiL|LnpnliLuj|ili uuinpLuqpnLpjLuU hmuuj[|i

ÖUbp U LnbfulinLnq|iLulibp,

L|nqdbp|i L|nqd|ig l||ipLuni|nrL t[bL|uipnljLuj|iU uuinpLuqpnLpjLuli hmuLU[|i

https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_signatures:

23 Sb'u « £iuriwpwgfiiul|wti opbtiuqhPP (<0-239, wn 05.05.1998):

24 Sb'u CC opbbpp «tlbliuipnbwjfib i|iLuumujpr\pbp|n U t|bliuipnbwjfib uumpwq.pnLpjwb Jwufib»

25 flpn2Lul|[i unuppbpnL|ajniMibp qnjnLpjnLli mlibli t"[bl|inpntiiujfiti Li |ai|iujfiti umnpiuqpnL|ajnLlilibp|i il^b: fcl-L^Luj|nb uinnpwq.pnL[ajnLtiQ hfiiItii[nLiI t pwgwniuii|bu l|pfiu|innq.pw!|i|il| inb(utin[nq.fiiubb-p|n L^plu, blipujr|.pnLii t ôoiô[jujq.pJujb U Lutiqinujljq.nL[ajujb bpiu2[uhpt|bp|n uJO|Ujhn4nLj, ßujli|i np IiJujIj briwtjwl|nil uinnpLuq.pi|luô ijiluuuilutanlr\|ali ujj[Uu ¿[i l)uinnrl i|ini|in[unlpjujlj bti-f3iupl|L[b[, LÎInli^bn t[bL|inpnliLuj|nli uuinpiuq.pnL[ajnLli L|iupnr\ t hiuiÎLupL[b[ pnjafi L[nm irn^ô umnpujq.pnLpjuili bl|Lupp, npp hb2LnnLpjuj Jp hliLupaii[np t L)br\ôb[:

26 Sb'u UNECE, UN/ CEFACT, UNECE Recommendation No.32 on E-Commerce Self-Regulatory Instruments (Codes of Conduct), 2001, TRADE/CEFACT/2001/14, t2 13, http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec32/rec32_ecetrd277.pdf.

ÖLbp U uibfulm|nq.|iwlibp,

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« HiiiriLUL[LupnL[3jLulj 2008 p. hrulii|wp|i 25-|i N 116-L npn2LÏLudp27 t|bl|in-pntiLuj|nti pi[Luj|nli ULnnpwqpnLpjwti liL|LumJiuJp «-rud L||ipLunb|]i bli hbmli.jLU[ ui[qnp|ipdlibp|i uiniutir|.iupintjbpp.

ainlnjiuqli 1024 p|iin bpL|LupnLpjuidp pwtiLU|ji mlibgnq, r|.|iuL|pbm |nqw-p|nfaJtibp|n i[piu hjlil[lu& ui[qnp|ipdtibp,

uintiL|Luqti 512 p|im bpl|LupnLpjwdp pwtiLU|Ji rulibgnq, t[|ni|Ln|iL| L|npbp|i i|pai h|mîtiL[uJÔ LU|qnp|ipiilibp: <lu lî luIi Jlu Ii ptinLpuiqp|i£tibpni( t plinpn2i|nLiJ IiluLl pi|ujj|ili uuinpwqpnL-pjnLtilibp|i DSS (Digital Signature Standard) wiibp|il|jLuti uuiLuliqLupLnQ:

UNCITRAL-|i «t[bl|LnpnliLuj|ili i|infuLutigb|]i qpumnLiitibp|i iiwu|nti

ui|ill|luj|iIi opblipQ» (MLETR)28 i|infLiLutigb|]i LfiLUULnwpqpbpQ Ll qnpöfiplibpQ q|i-uiLupl|nuJ t npLqbu LunlLLnp|i l|LupUnp puiqL|LugnLg|i£libp: Tpwlig huiuLulib|jinL-pjmlili t[bl|LnpnliLuj|ili Öü.ni| l|Lupnq t 2UJU1 oquiLul|Lup [h^bL t[bl|LnpnliLuj|ili LunlLLnp|i rynLpLugduiti mbuLulil|jnLli|ig, j)luIi|i np ijinfuLuligdwli LupLuqnLpjLuli Ll uitiL|LnLuliqnLpjLuli puipb|lul|nLdQ, un l|j lu [Li b p oqinLuqnpôdLuti pn lj [Ln l[n Lpj n lLi p Ll «fub[Lug|i LqLujdLuliLuqpbp|i» l||ipLunnLpjnLtiti LuijuindLumLuglinid bb npn2LuL||i qnpôwpptibp: LLi|bL|ili, t|bL|LnpntiLuj|iti Ljnn|nLutigb[|n qpuinnLdlibpti uitiprnqp lu nLu/i pluj[nil (LnpLubuLL|npLnLuj|ili, |nq.|iuin|il| Ll ^>|iIiluIjuluL|luIi) j|i2lul|lujp|i h|iJ-liLul|Luti pujqLuqp|i^Libpli bli, fillip L|Lupnq t L|LupUnp Libpqpnnî n lLi bLi lu [ LunUui-p|i rympLugiÎLuti qnpônnî:

t|bl|Lnp nil luj fill LUnlLLnp|V npLL|bu hui jLU2fULUphLUj|lll lî|l2uluhlîlullluj|lll LunUuipli qpubnpiiwli ÖLl|i liljluln Jlu Jp L||ipLunb|ji bli LiluU «LinUuipli Qlipwgui-L|Lupqbp|i LL|LupqbgiÎLuli lîluu|iIi» LK^ hwiiLUÖLUjliLuqp|i (Trade Facilitaion Agreement-TFA, 2013) qpnLjplibpp: <LuiiwÖwjliLuq|ipQ tiLufuwuibunLii t t|bl|Ln-pnllLUj|lll l|lLUULnLUpqpbp|l hLuJLUpdbp L| [n p LU nn L J dwpULUjIlll ÖULUl|bpLL|nLJljbp|n plipLugprnJ, |nlj^ll)bu IiluLl LupuiLuhuitidLuli Ll tibpdnLÔdwli hwpl|bp|i t[bL|Lnpn-Li luj [nil l[6LupmJlibp: <lujluuuiluIi|i <LutipuiLL|bLnnLpjnLtip hLU Jlu â Lujb lu q.p |nli J|iLugb[ t 2017 p. JLupmh 20-hti29:

L|nqJ|ig 2013 p. L[LUL[bpLugi|Luô CLTH «LTlupuluj|iIj QlipLuguiL|Lupqbp|i ll|LupqbgJLuli Ll tibpqu^tiwLibgdLuti jluu|iIi» H|inLnnj|i l|bpwliLujL|luô L|nln|bli-gfiwli liLufuLuinbunLii t t[bL|LnpnliLuj|iLi LunUuip|i L|Lupq.lul[npjluli l|bpwpbpjLUL qpmjpLibp: U"LuuliLui|npLULL|bu, L|nlii|blig|iLuj|i 6.9 uuiLuliquipuiQ Jujpuujj|ntj iiwpii|"ilitibp|iti odxnnuj t LnbqbL|WLnL|LuL|Luli Lnbfulin|nq|iLutibp|i U t|bl|Lnpntiiu-

27 Sb'u « 4iuniui|iupnL|ajiuti 2008 p. hnLtii|w|i|i 25-fi' «t|bl|in|intiwj|iti |ai|wj|iti uinnpiuq.pnL|ajiuti hiui|wuiniuq.pJwli L|btimpnblibp[i hwi|wLnwptfwq.piiwli hiuiliup r>piulig L|nr\J[ig JwinnLgi[nri ôiu nuUjnLfajriLtlbbp|ntl UJnUJ2UJn.pi|nr\ ulbfutl|ll|wliwtj ¿LUljlLull^llbpQ huJUUlLUUlb[nL lîuju|ntl» N116-L npn2nLjp:

28 Sb'u UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (Date of adoption: 13 July 2017), https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_transferable_records:

29 Sb'u WTO, Trade Facilitation Agreement / Members Accepting the Protocol of Amendment to Insert the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement into Annex 1A of the WTO Agreement, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tradfa_e/tradfa_agreeacc_e.htm:

LThauaq-ushL SLSbuiiq-hsnKß-snKL 181

jfiti iunLanp|i hlimpuii|npnLpjnLtitibpli |i liu|iuuin iiiu|)uujj|"ili hul|nr|nLpjiuli rudti-qiugilujti oqiniuqnpöh|nl |ipiui|iuunLpjiuiIp, |iul| 7.4 uiniulir|.iupinQ u|iuhiuli2nLiI t, npo|buq|i luliqiuii bpl|plibp|i Linp l|iuij i|hpiulnuji|iuö iuqqxuj|iti opbliuqpriL-pjrutilihpQ tiiufuiuinhuhti hhinUjiuL ИЬшршфпрги^гиЬЬЬрр.

t|hL|inpntiiuj|"ili iunLinp|i übfanqlibp|i l||ipumnLiiQ npii|hu ищоЬтршЬр1 pqp|i i[piu h|idtji|iu& фши1лшрг]рш2р2шьшг1п1.р|шь LL|mhmtj2ljbp|nti, t[bl|LnpnljLuj|iti, |ilijii|bu biuü. pqpiujlitj i[iui|hpiugdiutj dbpnr}tjhp|n huiniul|bgni.d,

diupuiujlili diupd|itjtjbp|i L|nqJ|ig иЬфш1|шЬ oqiniuqnpödiuli hiudiup inbr]bl|nL|3jnLli u|iuhb|ru Li uiuhdiutji|iu& L|aipqni[ tLbL|inpnljaij|ilj lunLun-p|i inbfub|iL|iuj|i J|i2ngni[ ыуфхфьф inbr]bl|nL|ajnLtjp diupuiujlitj iuj[ uinn-piupiuduilinLiIlihp|i U lijnLu pn[np op|iliujL|iulmphti hiuuiniuini|ujö L|nq-Qhp|i hbui фп^шЬш^Ьци |ipuji|nLlig|i tiiufuiuinhunLij30: U"|iiuduiiiiutiiul|, bliSlT-li npqbqpb[ t pi|iuj|"ili opiuL|iupq, np|i tiu|iuiniuL|Q ü|i2ujqqujj|ili фпр0|п hfiiiiuli i(piu pi|iuj|"ili qiupqiugüiuti intiinhuiuL|Ujti iup-rynilipti uQmi|b[uqnLjli|i hiuuglih|ti t: bliSU" pi|iuj|ili opiul|iupq|i шпш^вшИЬр-prupjnLlilihp|i 2LuppnnI bli n|npinQ l|iupqiui|npnq fipiui|iul|ujli qiu2in|i ^ш^гийр U. bliSU" iulir|.iud ll|bLnnLfajnLtitibp|n орЫфЬЬр|п bhpr|.iu2tiiuL|hgni.dp, t[bL|Lnpn-tiluj|nti iunLanp|i libpqpdiuli J|i2ngni[ ijinfuiuqiupä mnLinpiu2P2wtjiurini.|ajiuli dböiugdiuli bii|iuiniuL|nil J|iiuuliiuL|iutj pi[iuj|iti Lniupiuöp|i älin^nprudp31 Li iuj[li: LLjuiq|iuni[, iqbinp t фшитЬ[, np lubqiuJiul|gni.pjnLtjp d^iuqqLujIitj l|iuq-Jml|bpLL|nLfajnLljljbp|ntj Li |iliinbqpaig|inlj цфшфлргшЛЬр^Ь, |ilijii|bu liiuü. r|.piulig hiulir|.bii| uiniutjätjiu& ii|iupinu^npnL|ajnLlilibptj ni.pi|iuq&ni.d bb шпшЬ-Ö|iLi hpL|ptihpruiI t|hL|inpntiiuj|iti iunlanp|i liiupqiu^npiiiuti |ipuJi|ujL|iuti 2Р2Ш~ iiiui|q:

LTUL4-|n UriLanp|i Li inliinbuiuliiuti qiupqiugiiiuli hiwiliudrir|ni|ji (UNCTAD) t|hL|inpntiiuj|"ili iunLinp|i |ipiui|ujL|iuti l|iupqiui|npiiujli iiiul|ujpr|.iul|li umiuliä|ili bpLiplibprmJ U iniupiuöiu2p2ujlilihpnlli ptinpr^nul t quui hbuiUjuL ^npu rnqqnl-pjrulilihpl'r k[bLiipiintiLujfiti qnpÖLupptibp[i l^uipquiLlnpriq opbbur^pnLpjmb, Lppt(-ILU[tibpfi LiiLU2LpLLiLutinLi9jnLtiti nl qLuqLpbfinL[3jnLb[i Ьрш2[шифрпц opbtjuqpnL-jdjmh, k[bl]LppnbLUjllb LpfipriLJpnLlS UUILUnnqbbpll ¡ipLULlmtlgbbpIl ц/ш?фц/ш£/ш-pjLuh ЬшрдЬрр LjLupqujLlnpnq opbhuqpnL^jnLij Ll LjfipbnuiÜLlLpLubqnLpjLub ш-uiLuhnLldiiititi rnqqiluid opbtiuqpnLpjmti (шгупшш1| 1):

Glir|.hiulipiuu|hu, tLbL|LnpnljLuj|n'tj цпр&шрръьр^' npu|hu pr[famj|nlJ h|idpni[ huidop|iliiuL|tjbp|i |ipiui|iuL|iuli ЬшJmpdbpnLpjnLlip бшЬш^п^ opbbßlibpli iun-дшЬд mnLnnpuj|ili q.npöujnLinLfajnlLiIjbp|n |ipujl|iuliujgLiiuli h|njliujL|iuli Ьш[иш-qpjm[libpli bli: <iuiIiutiLiiuli opbliplibp QliqnLlii|b[ bli ш2[ишрИ|1 158 bpL|pnnI L|ulI ^|илшр1|1|п^ bpL|plibp|i 81%-|i г|.Ьищпи1:

30 Sb'u WCO, International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures, Kyoto, Revised version (RKC), Entered into force 03.02.2006, (http://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/facilitation/instrument-and-tools/conventions/pf_revised_ kyoto_conv/kyoto_new.aspx):

31 Sb'u Цифровая повестка Евразийского экономического союза до 2025 года: перспективы и рекомендации, http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/dmi/SiteAssets/%D0%9E%D0%B1 %D0% B7%D07oBE%D1%80%207oD0%927oD0%91.pdf?fbclid=lwAR17h4The9jJR1yXITb7iS7za1-o8SI3PAACZBqpYrb 02pDKHIklPQSWVrc:

lLr|jiHuuil| 1

b[blpppntiuijliti uinbippfi Iipiuiliulfuiti liuipquiilnpiluidnifajnitip' puip ipuipiudui2p2uititibpfi32

Si(jui[ucpp uiiu2ipuiiubni-Iajnititi ni quiriip-blinipjnitltl UllljUl hndnn onbliolib

hpuii|jifiuil|ti iunuitiÖ[iti inuipuidui2psiutitibpmil

Suipuidui2ps>uih/ tibliippntiuijfiti

bpljfrp qnp&uipj>tibpp

liuipquiilnpnri

opbtigbbp

U4>pfii|w (54 bpl|fip) 61% (33 bpLihn) 50% (27 bpl|fip) 46% (25 bpl|hp) 72% (39 bpl|fip)

UiJbp[iL|Lu (35 bpLnhP) 91% (32 trplHhP) 69% (24 bplihp) 71% (25 bplihp) 83% (29 bpl|hp)

lluflw-fuwriwri-Ol[l||lLUlinUJLUll Iniupiu&w2p2wtl (60 bplHhn) 82% (49 bpl|hp) 57% (34 bpl|hp) 43% (26 bplihp) 77% (46 bpl|hp)

bi|pnu|w (45 bpMhP) 98% (44 bplihp) 96% (43 bplihp) 73% (33 bplihp) 89% (40 bplihp)

U2luuiph (UNCTAD uitiqiuiS 194 bplihp) 81% (158 bplfhp) 66% (132 bpli/ip) 56% (110 bplihp) 79% (154 bplfhp)

hpuiil|ifiuil|Q intiinbuwujbu [ungbih bpljptibpnii!

i3-nLj[ qiupq.wgwö bpl|ptibp (LDCs, 47 bpl|hp) 64% (30 bpl|fip) 43% (20 bplihp) 40% (19 bplihp) 66% (31 bplihp)

2ujpq.ujgnr\ ifinpp tmh bpljpljbp (SIDC, 29 bplihp) 62% (18 bplihp) 34% (10 bplihp) 24% (7 bplihp) 62% (18 bplihp)

Ungültig hiuppiul|tibpnLd, ung|iiuLiul|iuti b intiinbuiul|iuti qnpönLtibrupjiuli iul|in|'ii|iug Jiutip qruqplipiug, wniughb ll|[luIj bli Jr]i|rii.d iulihiuiniul|iuti ini|jlu[-libpfi a|LU2uiLi|LuLii|LuönLfajnLLiLi nl qwqinli|inLpjnLtiQ, uinwlig oqiniuinbpbp|i pny-[luinpnLpjiuli qpiutij) bppnpq wliäuitig hwuwtib|ji qwpätib|nL Lubhtiujp|ntinLf3jnL-Liq: Si[jw|libp|i qxuqintifiriLpjwti iuu|iuhni{ijwli i|bpiupbpjiuL opbtiplibp bli pti-q.riLlii|bL 132 bpl|pruil, npnlip l|iuqilnuj bli UNCTAD-|i luliqaiil bpl|plibp|i 66%-q, |iul| 10%-|i qbii|£nuj wpqbti wnl|iu bli opbtipfi tiiufuiuqöbp:

Ulll|wfu t|bl|inpntlUJj|ltl LUQllLnpriLlJ ULl|LUnnqllbp|l a|LU2Lna|UjllL[LUÖnLpjLuLl l|wpll.npnL|э■JnLt^|^g, qbnlw 2LULn qwpqwgnq b. wtignLdiujIili inlnnburupjiudp bpliplibprnJ uii|Lurinqlibp|i |ipiui|nLlif)tibpli wngiutig hiuppiul|libpnLd u|iuin2w6 ÖLlpl[ u|W2Lnu|iulii|iu& jbli: Ldiuli opbliptibp qbnlw pliqrnliL[bL bb ui2fuwph|i 110 bplipmd (56%):

h hail|LuqpnLpjnLli l|bP2ht•lhu, l|hpbrihiuligiui|npnLpjwti qbJ uiiuipiuplV |ipiui|iul|wti qiu2in mbqiuijinfuJailjlj iuniui|bL Jbö ti2LutiujL|nLfajnLti t inpi|ni.d LU2Kiaiphh 154 bpliprnd (79%):

llrjnLULUL) 1-nLlJ llbpl|LUJLUgi|ujö Lni|jLU[tlbp|l nwnLÜbwu|ipnL[ajnLllQ gnLjg t

32 Sb'u UNCTAD, Summary of Adoption of E-Commerce Legislation Worldwide (Retrieved on 31.07.2020), https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DTL/STI_and_ICTs/ICT4D-Legislation/eCom-Global Legislation, aspx:

LThSUaq-UShL SLSbULiq-hSnKß-SnKb 183

uiiu[|nu, np t|bl|inpnliwj|ili iunlanp|i |npLul[luL|LuLi l^wpquii|npi|wönLpjwli ilui-l|lUpr"|_llll|tj LUHLUl|b[ poipöp t hlULnl|LULl|bu bt[pnLL|UJJnLJ Ll U.lJbp|ll|UJjnLlI, npnlig hlUgnprfllLlJ t Uu|lUI-fuUiqwqo4L||lwlinUJwll LnaipLUÖUJ2P2UjLlQ, |iul| |l p III l|luL| Ulli l|iupqwi|npiiwli wilbliiugwöp QwL|wpr|.wl|Q q|iini|nLiI t UL^>p|nL|UJjnuJ: UrunLuw-L|nliJ wriwliäliwgi|wö bli liiuL inliinbuwu|bu fungb|ji bpl|ptibpQ, |ili^a||iu|ip bli pnLj[ qiupqiugiu& Ll ijinpp l|rLq|itjbp|i i[pw inbqiul|iuji|iu& qiupqiugnq bpL|plibpp, npinbq t[tiL|LnpnljLuj|nlj iunLunp|i |ipiui|iul|iutj l|iupqwi|npJiuli Jbfuailj|iqJljbpp

<iuml|Luli2LuL|Luli t, np t|bL|inpnlnuj|ili iunLi.inp|i |ipiui|iuL|iutj L|iupqiui|np-diuli pn[np ^npu piuqiur|.p|i^ljbp|ig bpL|plibp|i JböaiJiuulinLpjaib L|nqJ|ig hiupiu-pbpLuLjLutinpblj iutjinbui|iii& bli t|bL|inpnlnuj|ili J|i2wi|iujpnLd ua|iurinqlibp|i u|W2inu|uitinLpjwti i|bpwpbpjuiL opbliptibpQ: liju wnnuinij puigiunnLpjnLti ^bti LiluLl bliSU" ailiqaiiJ bpl|plibpQ (wrunLuwl| 2), npinbq t|bl|inpntiwj|iti ii|i2wi|wj-pmil ua|LUQnqlibp|i u|iu2inii|wlinLpjwli fuliq|iplibpLi opbliuqpail|LuLi l|iupquii|n-pnul bli uinaigb[ wniujcM ii|iwjti Pb|iunnLunLiI, pbU. IpqquiniulinLiI U n-ruuiuu-uiiulinLiI luriLjiu bli hwiliuii|winwufuwli opbtiptibpfi tiiufuiuqöbp:

UrytiLuiulj 2

t[bl]ippnbuijfih Lunliippfi ¡ipim[ujliLuh Ijuipquiilripdiuti iiiulfwpq.wl]p bUSlf bpl/ptibpniiP3

bust/ bp^hn t[htjippntiiujtiti qnpduipgtibpQ Ijujpqiuilnpnq opbtigtihp Slfjui[llbpfl UjLU2lfllljLulinL- pjnititi rti qiuqip-tifinipjnititi lUltfUI-hnilnq opbtigtibp Uuiumnqhbpfi UjLU2lfllljLulinL- pjiuti ilbpiupbpjiui opbbgtibp Lifipbnhiutiguiiln-pnipjuiti i}bii ufiujßiupfih niqqiluid opbhgbbp

<wjwuuiiuti V V - V

Pb[UJnnLU V V V -

Iwqwfuuuiiuti V V - V

Ipriquiniuti V V iunl|w t tiiu(uiuq.|n& V

ITnLUlUUU1Ujtl|l V umljw t umljw t -

101211 nLpjnLÜ tiwfuiuqfiö tiiu[uwq.fiö

U]iiiiduiJluIjluL), L|aipnq blip ijiiuuinb[, np t[bl|inpnliLuj|ili iunLunp|i |ipiu-i|wl|iuli l|iupqiui|npdiutj mbuiuliL|jnLli|ig bliSU" bpL|pbbp|ig hiudbdiuiniupiup 2whbl|iuti i[|i6 lu l| n liI bli qinlii|nlij <wjiuuinwliQ, Pb|iunnLUQ U laiqiufuuinailiQ, npinbq L[bpnli2JLUL ^npu paiqaiqp|i^libp|ig umL|w ^t lihwjti Jtil|Q. t|bl|inpnliwj|-ili ua|LunnqLibp|i a|LU2Lna|ailinLpjujli opbtipp' <wjwuiniulinLii nl IwqwfuuiniulinLiI, l||ipbnhwligwi|npnLpjwti qbd u|iuj£>wp|i |ipwi|wl|wti l|wpqwl|npnLlÍQ, Pb|iunnL-unul: n-nLuaiuinailiQ t|bl|inpntiwj|iti umLunp|i |ipiui|wl|aili l|iupqwi|npiiwti liiu-L|LupqiuL|ni| q^riLiI t bliSU" pn[np bpL|plibp|iti:

LLjqnLhailjr|.bpÖ, «Uu|iunnr]tjbp|i |ipiui|nLlif)tjbp|i u|iu2inu|iulinLpjiuli Jlu-u|ib» « opbliprud 2016 p. L|iuiniupi|wö [piugnLJlibpnij34 lnufuiuinbui|bL bb

33 Sb'u UNCTAD, Summary of Adoption of E-Commerce Legislation Worldwide (Retrieved on 31.07.2020), https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DTL/STLand_ICTs/ICT4D-Legislation/eCom-Global-Legislation.aspx:

34 Sb'u « opbtipp «Uiqiunnritibpfi |npuuqnLtiptibp|n u|iu2inu|wtinL|ajiuti iJiuu|iti» « opbtiprnJ [piu gnu] U Ljnni|in|xinLpjnLtj l|winwpb[nL iliuu|iti (C0-118L, ptir].nLtii|iuö 17.06.2016):

t|hl|inpnliujj|iti umliinp|-ili umti^i|nq npn2 qpnLjptihp, diuutiiui[npiuii|bir huiniu-l|bgL|b[ t lqhL|inpnliay|"ili u|iujiiiuliiuq|ip 1|1фЬ|ги htiiupiui|npnLpjnLti ptiöhnnq |itiinhptihinug|iti l|iujpnLii U (1|шй) t|t¡l|inpnliug|-ili hui[h|i|iuônLiï (t|hl|inpnliujj|ili итйхпршфЬ hiuppiuLinuj) hpiuu|iupiul|iiiuli htipiul|iu ^hqhL|uini|nLpjnLtiQ (hnr|.i|iuô 10.1), libpumjiuL i|uióumnqji l|nliiniul|iniuj|"ili iniljiu|tihpQ, uiiujiiiutiiu-qp|i q.pnLjfatibpQ, iuu|piutjf)lihp|i L|iud ôiuniujm.pjnLtjtjbp|i гф^ш9 i|6iupiîiuti bli-рифш рЬгфшЬгир qrudiupp, nprud iqbmp t bbpiuni|btj Ii iupiniugn|i|btj П-ршЬд i[iu6iunj)|i q.|ntjQ, рп[пр hiupL|bpp, luniupdiuli Ii шд ôiu[uubpp (iunL|iujnLpjiutj

qbuiprud), i[6iupdiutj Öbp, шьцршЬрр 1|ЬршП-шР^Ь|ги l|iud фп[иш1ли1|Ь|п1

иьцшппгф ¡пршфиЬрр, pnr\npbbp|n ptibrupjiutj Li i|hóbp|i [môiiiuti lupiniuqiu-шш1|шЬ l|Lupqp Li ьидЬ: bi[ rip шпшь[Ь[ ul|qprutjj2iiy|iti t t|hl|inpntiiuj|iti lunliin-p|i г(.|п1Лш1|Ьип|пд, ophtipfi 2Р2ш^ш1|пи1 uu|iunnq|i l|nqij|ig t|hl|inpnliug|ili Ölinij Lpiugi|nq ini4jiu|tihp|i iuiipnq2rupjnLliQ «hiuiíiupi|nLií t Öbiuuq|ip uinnpiuqpriL-pjiulip hmilaipdbß Li hliiupiui|npnLpjnLti t pliÖbanuJ briLjliiul|Ujtiiuglih|nL t|t¡l|in-рпЬшфЬ ÖUni| uinnpiuqpnq iuliâ|ili ru lupinuihiujinnuj t L[bpg|ilifiu L|aiiJpQ»35:

Фшитшд|1прЫ|, t[bL|inpnliaij|iLi шгйилршфЬ hiuppiuL|tihpnLii uu|iunnq-libpfi |ipan|nLlißlibp|i u|ui2inu|UjtinL|3jUjti npri2 илииЬдршфЬ qprujplihp lupqhti |iuL| iu Jpiuqpi[iuô bb ophtiuqpnpbti, uiul|iujti, hiui|iutiiupiup, lujr). diuu|itj qbnLiu а|Ш1Л2шб öiulirugrud ф bbpL|iujiugi|bL UNCTAD-|ili:

tLbl|inpnljujj|nlJ iunLunp|i i|bpiupbpjiu[ npri2 qprujplibp ЬшЬгфьцпи! bb liiuLi « iujl |ipiui|iuopbtjuqpiuL|iuli iul|inhpni.d: lTiuuliiui|npiuii|bu.

«-rud qbnLiu 2013 p. hiuuiniuini|bL t «tLbl|Lnpntiujj|nlJ iunlunp|i qiup-qiugdiutj, дшЬдьифЬ ujiuinpiuuini|iuônLpjiuli Li тЬ^иЬ^ифшЬ hiuq.bg-i|uiônLpjiuti öpiuq|ipQ»36, np|i ЬфйЬифшЬ tiu|iuiniuL|Q t|hl|inpnliug|ili umLunp|i п [n p in n Liî ифтифшЬ £>iuqiu£>iuL|iulinLpjiuli h|iiiliujL|Ujti uL|qpnLlißLibp|i й2ш1|пиЛ| t:

«LinLunp|i Li ôiuiuujrupjnLlilihp|i iíiuu|iti» « ophlipp uiuhiiiutinuj t, np liiulipuiöiufu lunUinrupQ L|aipnq t |ipiul|iutiuigi|hL t|hl|inpnliug|ili 1|шиф üf^nglihpnil37:

« 1пшр1|шфЬ opbliuqpp|i 380-pq hnqi|iu&Q huuiiuL|bgtjnLd t «OU l|inpnlitjbp|i ^piunrupjiuli п[пртЬЬрр»: Opbliß|n ujju qpmjpp uiuhdiu-lirud t bujLi, np hbinuLiiu' t[bL|inpnliujj|ilj hiuqnpr|.iuL|gnLpjnLli iuu|iuhn-i|nq 1|шиф J^ngnij i[ujöujriß|i |ipujL|UjliujgJujlj qbiiiprud huL||n¿ qpuj-JujpL|qujj|ili Jbßbbujj|i l| p lu пп Lpj n lIj p iqujpinujq|ip ^t, прп2ш-

L||inpblj hujl|UJunLJ t t[bL|inpnliujj|ili CTLT-libpli L||ipujriJujlj ijbpujpbp-juj[ i|hp2hpu md-|i ilb2 üinujö hujpL|aij|ili фпфп^п^тЬЬЬр^Ь: lijuo|bu, 2020 p. hrnli|iu|i 1-|i <0-280-L opblipnij « haipL|UJj|ili ophtiu-qppnnî aiiJpujqpL[b[ t tLbL|inpnliujj|ili <Т-1Г L|inpnli|i i|bpaipbpjuJL фпфп[ъ1п1р]п1-Liq U uaihilailiilbL t, np L|UjqiiujL|bpLi|nLpjnLLiljbp|i ru uitihiuin ÖbnliujpL|UJinbpb-p|i L|nqiî|ig |iliinbplibinujj|ili L|UJjß|i Ljoiil t[bL|Lnpnljujj|nlj haii|bLi|uJÖ|i (t|hl|inpn-

35 CC opblißQ «ищшппфЬрЬ fipiui|nLtiptihpfi Li|m2UiLi|mlinLp-jmli Jmufili» CC opblipnuj [pujgnLij U фпфп^ш^ш!! 1|Ш1ПшрЬ[ги úmu|nli (C0-118L, ptir^nLlnlmö 17.06.2016):

36 ««-rnj t[bl|Lnpnlimj|nli mnlimph qmpq.mgJmb, gmligmjfib a|mLnpmuLni[mônLptjmli U uibfubfi-1|ш1|ш1| hmqbgi|mônLpjmlj ôpmqfip» Чшпшфирги|Э]ш1| 2013 [э. uba|uibiJpbp|i 19-[i tifiuin|i N

37 mpömlimqpmjfili npn2ilmti hmi|b[L[mô N 1):

37 CC орЫфр «U.nbinp|n U ömnmjnLpjriLlilibph Jmu|nli» (CO-134-L, шп 24.11.2004):

uhauaq-ushL SLSbuuq-hsnwB-anKL

liiuj|iti umLunpiuj|iti hiuppiul||"i) lífigrignil qîjп-пlLiL[nq u|iuini|hptihp|i 2p2luLiuL|-LibpnnJ iuu|piuti|)tihp|i líiuiniuliiupiupijiuli, ôiuiuujnLpjnLlitihp|i liiuinrugiiiuti L|iuií iu2fuiuiniuti{)lihp|i l|iuiniupiíiuti q.npöiupplihp|i líiuunij 1|шрпг[ t 1фрш1и|Ь[ t|hl|inpnliujj|iti hul||i^ qpiwiíujpL|r|UJj|ili líhphtiiu, np|i lifigngnil ЦшрЬф t q.blib-piuglihL t|t¡L|inpnliiuj|"ili l|Lnpnli38: Ö|i2in t, iujr|xi||iuni{ opt¡tiur|.pnphli luiípiu-q.pi[b[ bli t|bL|inpnlnuj|ili huL)|n¿ r}pmJmpL|^j|ili Jbpbtimtibp|n L||ipiunni.pjiutj L 1;[Ь1|1лрпЬш]|11| 1|1лрпЬЬЬр|1 inu|iuq.pdiuli (qMjbpiugdiutj) hliiupiui|npnLpjnLtj-libpp, uiuL|iujli r|.briUu piui|iupiup jbli г}ршЬд q.npôiupL|ni.dp [|iiupdtïpnptïli |прш-l|iuliiuglit¡|nL hiudiup: lTiuutjiui|npiuii|hu, qbriliu huiniuL|hgi|iuô ^bb iuj[ |ipiui|iu-орЬ1|иг}рш1|шЬ фши1лшрг\рЬр|п1| iuntjji|nr\ L|iuu|bpp, d|iiucluidiutjiul|, opttj-prud шп1|ш bti прп2ш1||п piugpnqnLdlibp.

<0-280-L ophtipnuj uiuhiíiutii|nLií t, np «iuu|piuli|)tihp|i iíiuiniul|ujpiup-líiuti r|.ba|pnLiî hul||i^ ipiuiíiupl|r|iuj|"iti йЬрЫниф l|inpntilihpQ u|t¡in£ t mu|iuq.pi|hti (qhtit¡piugi|t¡li) iJ|iLi^Li йшшш1|шршр1[пг[ ши|рш1ф1|Ьр|'Г umiupiiiuli i|iujp|ig l|iuií umiupiiiuli L|bui|ig грири рЬрЬц}», uiul|iujli q.npôlnuL|iulinLii ИЬшршфчр bli |ipiui|jióujL|lihp, Ьрр шпшрфит. ши|-piutiptihpQ u|iuini|jipiuinru|i 1|пг[й|пд ¿QÏJг|_пlÏJL^tîtJ U 4hpmr|.iupâi|hti: LJmbop|iljmL| r|.hii|f>bp|i hiudiup liiufuiuii|bu inu|iuq.pi|iuô t|bl|inpnliiu-фЬ <Т-1Г 1|1прп1ф jbqiupl|diuli hbiupiui|npni.pjnLli opbliprud liiufuiu-inbui|iuô ^t:

«ии|шг1пг[ЬЬр|1 |npmL[nLljpljbp|n u|iu2inu|iutjni.pjiutj diuu|ili» « opbb-biu[uiuinbui|ni.d t 14-opjiu diudl|binni.d iuu|piulif)|i фп^ишЬыфdiuli l|iud hbrn i|bpiur}iupÖ|i htjiupiui|npni.pjni.li, npli, pum bpü.riLjp|ili, 1фрш-пЬф t tiluLl t|hl|inpnliujj|iti umLunp|i tiL|iuinijiuiíp: Uiul|iujti hiupL|iuj|"ili фпфп[ип1.р|ги1|1|Ьрпи1 huiniuL|hgi|iuô ^t IilîluIi гфифЬртй qhlibpiug-i|uiô t|hl|inpnliujj|"ili <П-1Г l|Lnpntilibp|i Ишрдр:

Ophtipfi 380.1 hnr|.i|ujö|i 4-pr|. l|hin|i huiijiuâiujir «t|hL|inpnliiuj|"ili huL||n¿ ipiuiíiupl|r|iuj|"ili übßbliuLibp|i int¡futj|iL|UjL|iuli ьцшИшЬ^ЬЬрр, qpiulig hiu2i|umdujli, hiu2i|umnuj|ig hiuliiíiuti, qpiutig lifi^ngnil inpiuijujr|.pi|nrL 1;[Ы|1лрпЬш]|11| L|inpnb|i u|iupiniur}|ip l[LUL[bpLUll)lujJLUÍJtibp|nlj tibpL|LU-jiugi|nr\, |nti¿ll|bu liiuli |ibinbpljbLnmj|ili L|iujp|ili l|iud t[bL|mpnljmj|ilj hiu-i|b|i|iuô|iti (t[bL|mpnlimj|ili lunLunpiujIitj hiuppiul||iti) libpL|iujiugi|nr\ щшИшЬ^Ьрр uiuhdiulinLd t l|iuriiui|iupni.pjnLtjp»: LLju JшunL[ прп2ш1ф hiul|iuunLpjni.li t uiniugLulirud «иа|шг1пг[ЬЬр|1 |npLUL[nLÍJptjbp|n и|Ш2и> u|iulini.pjiuli Juu|iIj» 2016 р. фпфп^ъи[ш0 « орЬ1ф|п39 hbrn, np|i 10.1 hnr|.i|ujönLii huiniuL|hgi|iuö t |ibuit¡ptihiniuj|iti l|iujpnLií Li (L|luJ) t[bL|ui-pntiLuj|nlj huilbiilwfr1'11^ (tLtiL|LnpnÍJmj|iLi mnb.Lnpmj|iLi Ишррш^тй) Ирш-u|iupiuL|LÏiuli Ы|рш1|ш LnbrLbL|mLnL[nLpjnLliQ: bi[ np орЫфр L|u-

nuL[mpnLpjmli прп2йшЬ lil|iuiniíiuijp nLÏj|i qbpuL|m md, шьцш l|iurau-и[ш p n Lpj n Ltiti t[bL|uipnlimj|iLi mnLnnpuj|iLi hiuppiul|nLii Иршьцшрш^йшЬ ЬЬрш1|ш LnbrLbL|mLnL[nLpjmLi Ь^штйшйр |ipiui|iuunL [|ili|i umhdm-tib[nl «uii|iunnritjbp|i |nplul[nlliptjbp|n и|ш2ит|шьп1р]ш1| jшu|^ll» «

38 « ophbpQ «« hmpL|mj|ib ophtiuq.ppnLii [ршдпи5ЬЬр U фпфп(ип1|э-]П11|ЬЬр [jmuimpb[nL i5iuu|iti»

39 Sb'u « opblipQ ««Uu|iunnrilibp|i [ipmi[nLliplibp|i ii|UJ2uiLL|ujlinlpjujli Juju|iIi» « opbtipruJ [ршдпи] Li фпфп^ги^гнЬ L|mmujpb[nL diuufüi» (C0-118-L, шп 17.06.2016):

opblipfi qpnyptibpfig uiwppbpL|nq aiaihailiglibp: nLum|i, Lutihpuidt^Ln t |ipwl|wtiwglibL hLuiIujLiiuJLnLuufuLuLi huuiLul|bgnLiJlibp: <LUJLUULnUjLinLlI t [ti L) LTI p n Ll UJ J |n Ll WllLinp|l l|LUpq.LUL[npnLljQ J|l2UJqqLUj|lLl qaipqiugnLiJlibp|iLi hanIiuhnLli^ Li qpwlig hiuiIaiuibpuLnnuJ qfiuiLuplibinL L|wpLn-pmpjaili q|nnLuL|gnLilQ pwpSp t u|bLnwl|Luti l|iuraui|wpilujti 2whwqpq|in oqwL|-libpmil: Tpai ijairi l[L|lujnljbjnltib t 2019 [a. qbl|inbdpbp|i 12-|ntj « HluhluiIlu-pnLfajLuti npn2JiuJp hLuumiumL[Lu6 «« HuinwLlLupnLpjLulili wnptjpbp iqbmiu-L|luIj bl|iuJnnnlibp|i L|nJ|imb|i 2020-2024 pp. qiupqiugdiuli Ll L[iup^LupaipnL-pjiuti piupb[Lui|JLuli niuqdiui|wpwl|iuli 6piuq|ipQ»40, np|i Lunu^bwhbppnLpjnLli-tibp|ig bti |nti^LL|bu bliSU-nLJ, lujbiqbu t[ blT Luplibyiuli qnp&pliL|bpnLpjLuli 2P2LubaiL|libpnLJ Ll blT-|i d|i2b tLbL|mpnlnuj|ili rnqbL|gnq ijiiuuinwpqpbp|i i|in[uujqLup6 6luIilu^iIluLiLi rnqqijiud qnp&Qtipuigtibp|i |ipwqnpdnLilQ, Ljinuuiuj-jfiti iunujpujli|iLibp|i hiu2l|ujQiJLuLi hwiIiul|wpqQ n|iuL|bp|i L|luqlul[ujpiJluLi Lui(Lnn-iIiuLnujgL|uj6 hwilwl|wpq|-ili Li U"|i2LuqqLuj|iti i|inuLnLuj|iti dfinLpjuiti hwilwl|wp-qfili (International Postal System/ Customs Declaration System) filiinbqpnujQ, bliSU" 2P2UJtiwL|tibpnLiI Lua|piulipLibp|i hbuiujq6b[|inLpjLuli uiLL|LuhnL|ilLuli ilb-fuiuli|iqiJ|i libp^pnulQ1 bliSLT hujppiuL|nll! uuiLutiStiuid a|iupinwi|npnLpjnLti-libp|ilj hLuJiuiqaiinaiufLiLulj:

bqpiul|uignLpjnLtitibp 0LUULnwg|inpbli, t|bl|Lnpntjiuj|'itj Lunb.inp|i d|i2Luq-qwj|ili l|LupqaiL[npnLJlj wjchl ail|ln|il[npbli |ipwl|LutjLugL|nLLi t iJ|nluc±luiJuutjluLj J|i furndp L)LunnLjgtibp|n l^qil^g" pliqqpl|b[nL[ hJtiluL|LutinlJ J|nJjLutig ijinfuipLug-linq l|LunnLgaiL|Lupqbp: UluL)lujIj IiJluIi paiqiiLuqailjnLpjnLljp l|wpnq t h haijin pbpb[ IjluLl hiul|iuuiul|iutj qpulinprnJlibp: lijuiqbu, op|iliLul|, <LujLuumiuli|i <iuli-piua|bLnnLpjnLliQ, hiuliq|iuLuLiuj[nL[ bliSU" wliqwii, ii|iwduiilwliwl| iuliqujilujl|-gnuJ t uiiuppbp ii|i2wqqwj|"ili l|wnnLjgtibp|i, uuinpaiqpb[ U L|ujL[bpujgpb[ t n|np-uiq l|LupquJL[npnq 2wp£ L|nLii|bLig|iLuLibp m haiiJujSujjLiujqpbp, npnlig 2P2UJ_ LiluL|Q hw6wfu hiuiI[|LiL|LinLiJ bliSU" wtiqwii lijnLu bpl|plibp|i ii|i2LuqqLuj|ili u|iupiniui|npnLpjnLtitibp|i hbuV [un^QtiqnuibLni| ailiqaiiJ bpl|plibpnuj t[bl|uipn-liwj|iti LunUuip|i L|LupqaiL[npiJLuLi qnp&|i{)Lul|LuqiI|i ii|iwuliwl|wtiwgilwti Ll tibp-quj2tjLuL|bgJLuli qnp&plipuigp: liju LnbuuitjL|jnLtj|ig, ^LUijiLuqLubg L|Lupbnp t bpL|plibp|i J^Ll ijinfuqnpSLuLignLpjLulj LULL|Luhni|nLJp:

9-liLuhLumbLnil «t[bL|LnpnliLuj|ili lunb_Lnp|n Jluu|iIi» UNCITRAL-|i m|iLqLuj|ili opbtip|i uL|qpmliplibp|i hwdLULL|LULnLuufLiLutjnLpjnLtjtj LuqqLuj|itj opbliuqpnLpjLub qpnLjpbbp|i LL|LuhLuLl2bbp|^lJ, t^btij), np bliSU" uitiquid bpL|ptibp|i, Lujq pijnLJ' <lujluuuiluIi|i LuriLuli5|nlj opbliplibprnJ Ll/L|luJ opblJuqpLuL|Luli LUl|LnbpnLd UjJpLU-qpLjujd bli t[bL|LnpnllLUj|lll LUnUuip|l h|llIllLuL|Lull ul|qpnLlipllbpQ, t[bL|LnpnllLUj|lll ULnnpLUqpL[Lu6 LjlLUUUILUpqpbpll mllbll linyli |iplui|luL|luIi nLd"Q, pqpLUj|lll LnLUppbpUjL|nL| ULnnpLUqpi|Lu6llbpQ (lI|lLUjll pqpLUjflll huJLiop|lllLuL|llbp|l luqL|lu-jmpjujli qbLLipnuJ): U.jlinLLUiIbliLujli|ii|, t[bL|LnpnliLuj|ili LunUuipli |iplul|luL|luIi L|LupqLUL[npnLLiQ L|pnliJ t huJLni|Lu6LuL|Luli plinyp. « L bliSU" Luliqujlj bpL|pllbp|l OpbllUqpnLpjnLllQ (pLUgUinnLpjLUlIp iLUqLufuULnUjllll) t[bL|LnpnllLUj|lll LunUuip|i L|LupqLUL[npnLJp q|iLnLupL|nLJ npLL|bu J|iluuIjluL|luIi qnpdplipujg: Pwg|i qpLU-li|ig, qbnbu pLugLuLjLujmJ t t[bL|LnpnliLuj|ili LunLLmp|i |iplul[luL|luIj L|LupqujL[n-

40 Sb'u « a|binuj[iujlj bljujJnLLnlibnh ljnd|nnb[i 2020-2024 pp. qiupq-LugJujlj U ilwp^wpwprupjwtj pLUpb[LUl|Jlutj niUqiiLUL[LUpLuL|LUll 6pLUq[ip, bp., 2019 (« LILUnLUL[LUpnLpjLUll 2019 p. r|.bl|inbLi-pbp|n 12 |n N 1850-L npn2JLuti hiui|b[L[Lu6):

uhauaq-ushL SLSbuuq-hsnwB-anKL

pnLLÍQ hppnpq bpL|plibp|i hhin uinlnnpnuj:

bliSLT iulir|xuii bpL|plibp|i |ipiui|uJunL йшрJ|nLiLibp|n L|nqú|ig ophliur|.pujL|iuli iíiul|iupr|xuL|nLií фп[ишг|.шр0шршр ^hli óuiliiu^i|nLií t|t¡l|inpnliuy|ili Иш2|и1"шЧ" piulipiuqphpQ, L|uu|l[luö t h^4t¡u bliSU", uijliiqhu t[ bppnpq hpl|plihp|i hhin ^ЫцлрпЬшфЬ pi|ay|ili uinnpiuqpnLpjiuli фп[ишг|.шр0 óiulnu^iíiuli ршдш-l|iujnLpjiulj hhin: Пшиф, iulihpiudt¡2in t |ipiui|iul|iutj Lnbuiulil|jnLli|ig iudpiuqpt¡[ ^ЫцлрпЬшфЬ фшитш|эг\рЬр|п i[iui|hpnLpjnLlilj шртш^фЬ шп1ипршфЬ 1;|Ь1|1лрп1лиф1| фши1лш|эг[|эш2Р2шЬшг1П1|Э]ш1| Jbg:

1Гшришф1| L|iud 1пшр1|1иф1| opbbßlibpp Lqbinß t bbpiunbli plinLjpnil pi|iu-фЬ L|iud рфифпрЬЬ i|iu6iuiu|nq ши|рш1фЬЬр|п i|bpwpbpjiuL uiuhdiuljnLdlibp Li l|iupqiui|npnLdlibp, [пЬ^щЬи IjiuIi гфтшр1|ЬЬ рфифЬ wu|piulip|i hiupl|diuljli iunli£i|nq hiupghp: Upqhli uinhqôi|hL bli С(.[прш[ uiniulir|.iupinlihp, (пЦифифр bli UNCITRAL-|i «t|hL|inpnliiiy|-ili iunliinp|i Jmu|nti» ифьцшфЬ орЫфр (MLEC) Li Líli4-|i «Цф21ЩС|.шф1| u|iujiíiulnuqphpnLií tLbL|inpntiujj|ntj hiuqnpr|xul|gnLpjnLli-lihpfi oqiniuqnpöiiiuli iíiuu|ili» L|nlii|hlig|-iujli (ECC), npnlip hliuipiui|npnLpjnLli bli тшфи l|iulinliujL|iupqhLnL Li гцтршдЬЬци ^ЫцлрпЬшфЬ hqiuliiul|nil |ipiu-lliuliiug^nq шпЬхпгирр' iuqquy|"ili ophliuq|iplihp|ili трш11шг|.рЬ[П1| ií|i 2wpp ú|i-2ыодшфЬ рЬгуиЬЬф ^шЬпЬЬЬр1 т/]Г|1|ш& funjQliqninljhp|i i|b"

piugdiuljp Li 1;[Ы|1прп1|шфЬ шпйхпр|п ru L|iuiq|i hiudiup |ipiui|iul|iulj l|iulj[uiu-тЬиЬфп^шЬ piupÖpiugdiuliQ:

LLju LnbumtJL|jnLÏJ|ng, iuljhpiuclt¡2in t 0ЬпЬшр1ф[ hbinlijuiL j)iuj|hpQ.

J2LuL|b[ «t[bL|Lnpnljujj|nlj lunLunrup» hqpriLjp|i uiuhdiuljnLif hui24h Ш|> tib[nL[ hiupl|iuj|iti, ¿¡шриьифЬ, i||ióiuL|iiiqpiuL|iulj Li uijl 2LUhLuqpq|in iíiupú|ililihp|i гфррпрг^гийЬЬрр bpLinLjp|i Li qpiu QliqqpL|iîiijli 2П2Ш_ LiujL||n i|hpiuphpjiu|; Piug|i qpiub|ig, iqhinp t opbliuqpnpbli luúpiuqphL lqhl|inpnliuy|ili iunLiinp|i |пршь[шЦшЬ l|iupqiui|npiíujli h|iiíliiuL|iuli uliqpnLtiptibpQ, iî|i2iiJqqmj|ili hujiíiuáiujliiijqphpnil « uiniutiâtiiuô o|mpinmi|npnLpjnLliLibpQ, t[bLjLnpntiiijj|nlj илйипршфЬ qnpöiupplihp|i |ipujL|Ujliujgiiujti L|iiipqQ, tLbl|LnpnLimj|nlj qnpöiupplihp|i фшulлшpqpш-флр^ьиЬ h|idljiuL|iuli ÖLibpp Li ii|iuhiuli2ljbpQ, ^ЫцлрпЬшфЬ iunLiinp|i diuulju^|iglibp|i |ipiui|nLlif)ljhpli nl ii|iupiniuL|iulinLpjnLliljhpp, «d|i2iuq-qmj|ntj ^ЫцлрпЬшфЬ qnpôiupplibp» hiuuL|iugnLpjnLlip, opbbp|i [uiu[um-diulj гфицэпи! а|штши[иш1|ш1п1[п1р]п1ьр Li шдЬ: Opbliuqpnpbli qiuuiuL|iupqbi р1|шфЬ ыицршЬрЬЬрр' puin iuu|piulip-lihp|i Li öiuniujni.pjnLljljhpl'i:

OpbliuqpiiiL|mLi iíiul|iupr|xuL|nLií iuúpiuqpt¡L, pb рфифЬ inhfulin|nq|-iui-libp|i 1фршп1кш1р np LLjujhti t Иш11шрь[пlJ i|iuóiunp|i u|iuh. 1|бшрйш"1| ьцшИр, ши|ршЬ|ф фп[иш1|д11ш''1| фшиипр, pb" qlinpq|i L|nqiî|ig ьцшт-i|bp|n Ишитшттйр:

lilignuî L|iuiniuphL mpinm^|iLi 1п1ипЬиш1|ш1| qnpônLlibnLpjmli йшиЬш-1фдЬЬр|1 Li o|biniijL|iijli йш p il fililí bp |i iI^Li lqhl|inpnliiiy|-ili фшитш-pqpш2p2luljшrlnlpjшljp nj j|hujjIj иодшфь JшL|шpqшL|nlj, IiluLi bliSU" lubquid, ша|ш bppnpq bpL|plibp|i J^Li:

Opbliuqpnpbli шJpшqpbL шртшр|п1| шпй.трш]|11| ll|ШJJшlJшqp|^ L|tipJujIj, тршЬиьцпртш]^ pbnlioiqpbp|i,

ruqbL|gnq фшulnшpqpbp|^ tLbl|Lnpnljujj|nlj mmppbpmL|nL[ L|шqJlIшll

l|iupqti nl uiiuhiuliglihpQ: Uiu n^ ii|iiujti l|r|jnLpujgtj|i p|iqlihu|i i|iupnLilQ, iuj|L u|hiniuL|iuli l|iuruui|iupilujtj iiiupil|"ilitihp|iti hliiupiui|npnLpjnLti L|iniu i|hpiuhuL|h|nL inpiuijiur|.pi|nq LnbrLblinLfajmLiQ, L|r|.jnLpiugli|i iutinLqqiul||i hiupL|hp|i hiu2i|ujpl|iiujti U qiuliSiiiuli l|iupqQ, qpiutig i|6iupruilQ, iuu|-piuti£tihp|i 11ш1|1|2пи1р, inhqiu2iupd|iti hhinlih|nL htiiupiui|npnLpjnLtilih-

4ЬрпЬ2|Ш[ q.np&nr[nLfajnlLitiЬpluprynLliprud hliiupiui|np L|[|ib|i J2UJL|bL i|b-piuqqiuj|itj фшитшрг\рш2Р2шЬшг1П1.р)ш1| l|iuqdiuL|bpii|jujL|Ujli

li opbtiuqpiuL|iuli h|iJpbpp:

Oqinuiq.np6i|iu6 q.puil]iutinLpjni.ti

1. ««-nul t|bl|inpntiiuj|iti uinlunp[i qiupquigduiti, giutiguij|iti u|iuinpiuuini|iu&nLpjiutj U. inbfutj[il|iul|iub hmqbgi[m6riLpjmlj &puiq|ip» (« 4iuiuui|iupnLpjiuli 2013 p. ubu|inbi5pbp|i 19-fi tifiuun|n N37 iup5iutiiuq.puij|iti npn2i5uiti Ишф[фи& N 1):

2. « 4iuniui|iupnLpjiub 2008 p. hnihi|iup|n 25-|n «tlbL|inpntiiuj|iti рфифЬ uinnpiuq.pnLpjiuti hiu^uuiniuq.pi[iutj ЦЫллpntilibpfn hmi[uiinuipJujq.piIujti hiuJuip r|.pujtig l|nr|Jfig JiuinnLgi|nrL SiuniujnLpjnLbtjbp|"iti шпш2шг).р1[пг\ inbfuli|"il|iul|iub ^шфш1ф2ЬЬр[1 hiuuiniuinb|nL diuu|itj» N116-L npn2nLd:

3. « u|biniuL|iuti bL|iuJnLintibp|i l|nJ|iinb|i 2020-2024 pp. qiupqiugdiuti U. фир^шршртр)шЬ piupb|iui|iJiuti niuqdiui|iupiuL|iutj йршсфр, bp., 2019 (« 4iuniui[iupnLpjiuti 2019 p. г).Ы|1лЬ|ЛрЬр|п 12-|i N1850-U npn2i5uiti Ишф|1|.ш&):

4. « opbbpp ««Uu|iunnr|bbp|i fipmi[nLlipljbp|i ii|iU2inii|iubnLpjiub diuu|itj» « opbtjpnuJ [ршдпи] Ll фпфп[ип1^ги1| l|iuiniupb|nL

5. « opbbpp «llnLinpfi U. &iui7iujnLpjnLbbbpfi diuu|ib» (<0-134-L, шп 24.11.2004):

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АННА ПАХЛЯН

Доцент кафедры международных экономических отношений АГЭУ, кандидат экономических наук

СУСАННА АГАДЖАНЯН

Ассистент кафедры международных экономических отношений АГЭУ, кандидат экономических наук

КАРМЕН ГРИГОРЯН

Ассистент кафедры международных экономических отношений АГЭУ, кандидат экономических наук

ЦОВАК ВОСКАНЯН

Аспирант кафедры международных экономических отношений АГЭУ, ТИГРАН ГАЛАЯН

Магистр специальности "Прикладная статистика и наука о данных" АГЭУ

Республика Армения в контексте международного регулирования электронной торговли.- Институциональные преобразования, связанные с электронной коммерцией, достигли глубоких основ экономических отношений, поскольку традиционные институты электронной коммерции заменяются институтами электронных инноваций. С этой точки зрения развитие электронной коммерции необходимо для создания соответствующей инфраструктуры и операционной среды, которые обеспечат равный доступ для всех участников рынка к глобальному электронному рынку.

Создание полноценной правовой базы является предварительным условием для развития электронной коммерции, что подразумевает упрощение процедур электронных транзакций и устранение барьеров для выхода на рынок. Чтобы обеспечить благоприятную правовую базу, необходимо провести законодательные реформы как для регулирования электронной торговли товарами и услугами, так и в ряде смежных областей, таких как использование систем электронных платежей, логистика, продвижение цепочек поставок и т. д.

В статье исследуются нормативно-правовые механизмы, регулирующие электронную торговлю, предложенные международными организациями и некоторыми интеграционными групппировками, уточняются обязательства Армении и других стран ЕАЭС по отношению к ним, а также рассматривается уровень правового регулирования электронной торговли в отдельных странах и регионах. В контексте международно-правовой базы, регулирующей электронную коммерцию, обсуждается законодательство РА, относящееся к данной сфере, выявляются существующие

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недостатки и противоречия в различных правовых актах и предлагаются адекватные решения.

Ключевые слова: электронная коммерция, типовые законы, конвенции, соглашения, Организация объединенных наций, Всемирная торговая организациая, Всемирная таможенная организация. JEL: F13, L81

ANNA PAKHLYAN

Associate Professor at the Chair of International Economic Relations at ASUE,

PhD in Economics

SUSANNA AGHAJANYAN

Assistant Professor at the Chair of International Economic Relations at ASUE,

PhD in Economics

CARMEN GRIGORYAN

Assistant Professor at the Chair of International Economic Relations at ASUE,

PhD in Economics

TSOVAK VOSKANYAN

PhD Student at the Chair of International Economic Relations at ASUE

TIGRAN GHALAYAN

MA Student of Applied Statistics and Data Science at ASUE

Republic of Armenia in the Context of Electronic Commerce International Regulation.- Institutional transformations due to e-commerce have reached the deep foundations of economic relations, as traditional e-commerce institutions are being replaced by e-innovation institutions. From this point of view, the development of e-commerce is imperative to create an appropriate infrastructure and operating environment, which will ensure an equal access of all market participants to the global e-marketplace.

The creation of a complete legal framework is a precondition for the development of e-commerce, which implies the simplification of electronic transaction procedures and the elimination of barriers to market entry. In order to ensure a favorable legal framework, legislative reforms should be implemented both to regulate the e-commerce of goods and services, as well as in a number of related areas, such as the use of electronic payment systems, logistics, promotion of supply chains, etc.

The paper examines the legal-normative mechanisms of ecommerce regulation proposed by international organizations and some integration unions, clarifies the commitments undertaken by Armenia and other EEU countries towards them, and considers the level of legal regulation of e-commerce in individual countries and regions. In the context of the

international legal framework regulating e-commerce, the RA legislation related to the sphere has been discussed, the shortcomings and contradictions in various legal acts have been revealed, and adequate solutions have been proposed.

Key words: e-commerce, model laws, conventions, agreements, United Nations, World Trade Organization, World Customs Organization. J EL: F13, L81