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' Sb ' u Hall R.E.. Jones C., Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114 (1), 1999, tg 83-116, Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. A., Reversal of fortune: geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 2002, tg 1231-1294:

2 Sb'u Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. A., Reversal of fortune: geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 2002, tg 1231-1294:

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3 Sb'u Beck T., Levine R., Legal Institutions and Financial Development. Handbook of New

Institutional Economics, 2005, tg 251-278, Scully G.W. The institutional Framework and Economic Development. Journal of Political Economy, 1998, N3, tg 652-662:

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4 Sb'u Woodruff D. M., Understanding Rules and Institutions: Possibilities and Limits of Game Theory. Qualitative Methods Newsletter, 4 (1), 2006, tg 13-17:

5 Sb'u North, 1990,1991 and North & Thomas, 1973.

6 Sb'u Smith A., An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, University Of Chicago Press, 1977 [1776], ISBN 0-226-76374-9:

7 Sb'u Dietsche E., Why the Quality of Institutions Is Not a Cure for the "Resource Curse." The Journal of Energy and Development, 32 (2), 2007, t2 262-282:

8 Sb'u Voigt S., How (Not) to Measure Institutions. Journal of Institutional Economics, 9(1), 2013

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10 https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2020/book/methodology.pdf tg 496

Lupmujp|ili iIpgiulignLfajLuli hwiiuip piugrufajiuli luuui|i6ujIiq: *-LbpLru6ni.|3jni.ti: hlium|iLnnLg|inlilu[ ij|i2lul|lujp|i hliwpwi|np|iliu pLuqiiui-l|nqilLub|i qliiuhaimilluIi bu|wlnlul|ni( unyli hnr|.i|Lu6nLiJ, huu jbJluuiluLiluIj Ll op-jbl|in|ii| ll|lulnl|bp ulnaiblulnl hwiiuip", l|bbpl|wjwgbbb{3 LnbuibuLuq|iLnLul|Lub hbinLuqnLnnLpjnLbbbpnLiI [wjbnpbb lj|nplunu[niq |ibr|.bpubbpQ, qpuibg ilLul|wpr|.w-l||i ljnnl|nn|xinl|ajnltjq 2000-2020 pp. dxudwbwl|luhlulnl|lu&nld, « b bliSU bpl|pbbp|i iqblljpnlj: LTiuubLUL[npLULL|bu l|q|nnlupl|bbp hbinbjiu[ |^br|.bpubbpQ, lnbinbuiul|Lub LuqLuinnL|ajLub |ibr|.bpuq (Slih) (Heritage Foundation), ll|binLul|Lub hujduil|Lupq|i lupqjnlbiuilbinnltajlub qbLuhujuiJiub |ibqbpu-bbpp (Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank), p|iqbbu-d|i2lul|LujpQ qbLuhujinnq |ibqbpubbpp (Doing Business Indicator, World Bank), Sbinbuuil|Lub LuquJLnnLtajLub libqbpuq h[iiIlii|nld t Lnbuibuwliwb b 5bn-bLupl|Luui|ipLul|Lub qnpdnLbbnLpjuib l!|i2lul|lujp|i 4 l|wpbnpuiqnLjb |ibuui|iLnnLLn-bbp|i-nLnpLnbbp|i l[plu, npnbg tiljlulnJujilp |ipLul|LubLugi|nLiJ t ll|butlul|luti l[bpiu-hulinqnLfajmb, Luju|ibpli, l|uipb|ji t b2b[, np Slih-b wpLnwgn|nuj t Li|binnl|3jwb |ibuln|ilnnlg|inblu[ iI^lulIluipiV oquiLuqnp6b[ni| pLuboil|Lul|Lub b npwl|wl|Lub 12 gmgwb^bbp, npnbp t[ fudpwL[npL|LU& bb Lnbinbuiul|Lub LuqwLnLul|LubnL|ajLub 4 hbbwujnLbbpnLiP:

12 https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2020/book/methodology.pdf

14 Sb'u Oleh H., Meng X., Tupy M. L., Led to Higher Growth and More Political Freedom, Policy Analysis N 795, July 12, 2016, CATO Institute, t2 7:

in|i6wliwl|wli puipbi|infunLiilibp|i iniuppbpiul|li t br\b[: <iupl| t l^L uwl|uijli, np q|i in ui p l| i[n q pn[np bpl|plibp|i qbii|pnuj lil|iuinnLiI blip Slih grugaili^h pw-pb[LUL|nLlJ lJ|nUtinLjtl diuiiiulliul|iuhiuini|lll&|l l|inpi|Lu6pni|, Ullll|lUjll «.-fl qbll|-pnul, piugiunnLpjiuiIp 2000-2004 pp. piupb|iui|iiiuli, lil|iuinb|]i luj[ luruugQlipiug, ppbliqfi L|nnn|xinLfajnlLi qbii||i i|bp inbqfi mlibghi; «-li 2020 fa. Slih 70,6 gni.giuli|i2nil iu2fuwph|i bpl|plibp|i pliqhiulinLp 2wppmd 34-pqli t: Srngoili^h L|LUJnill pLUpb[LUl[nLj LULl|LUhnL[b[nL hlllJlUp «-ll ll|binp t pLUpb[LUl[|l r).LULPLUL|IXltl hiudiul|iupq|i iupqjnLliiui|binnLpjnLli[i li ii|binnLpjiuli tibpLunLuLjLutinLfajnLljQ15:

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15 https://www.heritage.org/index/country/armenia

16 Si|jw|titip|n Lur^pjnLpQ1 https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-region-country-year&u: 637424280360921616

17 https://s3.amazonaws.com/ipri2018/2009_full.pdf

18 http://thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/index/pdf/2010/lndex2010_Chapter7.pdf

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19 Si|jiu|tihp|n uiripjnLpp https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-region-country-year&u: 637424280360921616

20 Т-шипш^шЬ hiui5iuliujpq.fi uipr|.jnLtiiui|buinL|ajiuti fitiri.b{)u|i гфичшр^шЛр ljuiunupi|h[ t 20172020 pp. ini|jiu|tibp|i h|iiiiiiti i[piu, piutifi np r].fiiniupl|i|nri bpl|ptibpfig tffi Jiuu|i hiutfiur].pb|]i тфш[1|Ьрр il|iti¿ 2017 p. piugiul|iujnLiI hb:

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21 Si|juj|tihp|n luripjriLpQ https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-region-country-year&u= 637424280360921616

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22 Si|jiu|tihpfi iur|pjnLp|V https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators

li iu l| iu h iu inl[lu6nliI iunw2winwp|i q|ippnul t: 3nLgiuli|i2h lil|iuinb|ji piupb|iu-ilnultibp LupSailiLuqpLlbL bli 2001-2003, 2006-2008 li 2015-2016 pp. l|inpiliu&-pni[, uluL|lujIi gmgiuli|i2Q qbnliu qinlii|nuj t piugiuuiul|iuli inlipnypnuj, fili^li lq l|l| lujnlli t LUJU n [fl p HI n lll ^>npduj[ linpilbp|l l||ipLU nil Lull Ll l|bpiuhul|nqnLpjlull giu&p iIlul|lupr|_lul||n, opblipfi lil|iuiniiiuiip iujl dbfuiuli|iqiilibp|"i, piuqiupiul|iuli Li LutiStiLuj|nlj 2UJhbp|i i|bpiuqiuudiuti m |iliuin|iinnLg|inliLU[ piugbp|i iunl|iujnLpjiutj diuu|ili: bpb tinLjiJ |iliqbpu|i u|iuindiul|iutj hbiniuq|i6p q|iiniupl|btjf) T-iuqiufu-uiniuli|i op|iliiul|ni[, aiiqiu l|lil| win blip ppbliq|i L) luj n Lti w6|i J|iinnLd, npp u|wj-diutiiui|npi|iu& t bplipmJ |ipiul|iuljiugi[nq iqiuppbpiul|iuli plinyp l|pnq qiu-iniu|ipiui[iul|iulj hiuJiul|iupq|i piupbijinfunLdtibpnil; L^blip liiuli, np 2018 p. mLyLULtibpni^' opblip|i qbpiul|iujnLpjiuli iu JbliiupiupSp |iliqbpu[i qpiuligb[ t Lnp-i|bq|iiuli:

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https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/data/exploretopics/starting-a-business:

24 Sb'u World Bank's Doing Business hiu2qtrunqnLpjnlIiq, https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/data/exploretopics/starting-a-business:

25 https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/reforms/overview/topic/starting-a-business

giul|iupqbpb nL qnpÖQbpiugbhpp: 2014 p. i|bpmgi|b[ hb Öhnbiupl|nLpjnLbbhp|i u|biniul|iub qpiubgdiub d|^2bnpqшl|óшpbhpQ, iujr|.ii||iunil runLpiugbb|ni{ Öbn-biupl|iuin|ipiul|iub qnpörnlibnLfajnLli ul|uh|nl фпщ: 2012 p. h|idbiul|iub piupb-[mi|nnÎQ Ьг|Ь[ t Öhnbiupl|nLpjnLbbhp|i qpiubgdiub, <4«-|i b iubi|iubdiub qpiubgdiub «iíhl| u|iuinnLhiub|i» ul|qprntip|i, |iti^ii|bu tiiuli Öhribiupl|nLpjiub lun-giubg qpiubgdiub hbiupiui|npnLpjiub bbpqprudQ: 2010 p. h|idbiul|iub ршрЬфп-furudp l|iuqdiul|bpii|nLpjiuti bijiuqiuqnLjb L|luьцunш[h uiiuhiubgh b l|iuqdiul|bp-LL|nLpjujb L|b|iß|i u|iuinpiuuindiub hiudiup nuin|il|iubnLp|nLb|ig pnLj|iuinpnLpjiub LL|LuhLuti2h ijbpiugnLdb t bqb[ (qôiuu|iuinl|bp 5):

Ч-0шщшш1|Ьр 6. Qiujb¡i iиЬфтр/шЬ U hui2Llbipílniiul]uibnipjiub ftbq.bj}u[i 2uipd[ib[9iug[i bU.SU bplfpbbpmJ, 2001-2018 pp6.

26 Si|jiu|tibp|i luripjnLpQ1 https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators

27 https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/pdf/va.pdf

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28 Si|jiu|tihp|i mripjnLpQ1 https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators

29 https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/Home/Documents

Ч-0ши|шш1|Ьр 8. biupqiuilnpnq fibuipfupniipbbpfi npuil/fi fibr¡.bpu, 2018 p.3

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30 Si|jiu|tibp|i luripjrupQ' https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators

31 Si|juj|tihp|n luripjnLpp https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators

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32 Sl|jlu[tibp|i lur[pjnlpqx https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators

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АРМИНЕ АЛОЯН

Аспирант кафедры экономической теории АГЭУ

Институциональная среда Республики Армения и существующие проблемы,- Изучение факторов, определяющих различия в показателях экономического развития между национальными экономиками, в конечном итоге приводит к состоянию институциональной среды в стране, которая является решающей отправной точкой в этом контексте. Об этом свидетельствуют исследования, проведенные в последние десятилетия. Поэтому для того, чтобы наметить видение экономического развития, прежде всего, необходимо оценить состояние институциональной среды страны, выявить существующие проблемы и предпринять меры для их решения. Однако следует отметить, что подходы и методы оценки институциональной среды в стране неоднозначны: часто каждый из них включает в себя только один или несколько элементов институциональной среды, что не позволяет проводить последовательную, объективную оценку. Чтобы избежать вышеизложенного, необходимо рассматривать институциональную среду как совокупность взаимодействий между составляющими ее институтами, и в этом случае, оценивая эффективность каждого учреждения, объединяя полученные показатели, указывая на внутренние взаимодействия системы, мы получим необходимый результат. В данной статье мы попытались проанализировать состояние институциональной среды Республики Армения и ее динамику в 2000-2020 гг. по сравнению со странами ЕАЭС. В статье предпринята попытка оценить институциональную среду Республики Армения с помощью набора показателей, широко используемых в международной практике.

Ключевые слова: институты, институциональная среда, индекс экономической свободы, индекс верховенства закона, индекс защиты права собственности. JEL: В52, Р48

ARMINE ALOYAN

PhD Student at the Chair of Economic Theory at ASUE

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Institutional Environment of the Republic of Armenia and Existing Problems.- The study of the factors determining the differences in the performance of economic development between national economies ultimately leads to the state of the country's institutional environment, which is a decisive starting

point in this context. This is evidenced by research conducted in recent decades. Therefore, in order to outline the vision of economic development, first of all, it is necessary to assess the state of the country's institutional environment, identify the existing problems, and take steps to solve them. It should be noted, however, that the approaches and methods of assessing a country's institutional environment are ambiguous; often each of them includes only one or several elements of the institutional environment, thus not allowing for a consistent, objective assessment. To avoid the above, it is necessary to consider the institutional environment as a set of interactions between its constituent institutions, in case of which we will get the necessary result by evaluating the effectiveness of each institution, combining the obtained indicators, pointing out the internal interactions of the system. Thus, in this paper we have tried to analyze the state of the institutional environment of the Republic of Armenia and its dynamics in 2000-2020 in comparison with the EEU countries. The research attempts to assess the institutional environment of the Republic of Armenia using a set of indicators widely used in international practice.

Key words: institutions, institutional environment, index of economic freedom, index of rule of law, index of protection of property rights. J EL: B52, P48

ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ И СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес»

Аннотация научной статьи по экономике и бизнесу, автор научной работы — Алоян Армине

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Текст научной работы на тему «ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ И СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ»