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1 https://wits.worldbank.org/analyticaldata/etrade-indicators.aspx
2 Sb'u https://www.statista.com:
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3 Sb'u Kasey R., Dropshipping and Shopify E-commerce Business Model 2020, 2019:
4 Sb'u Lee I.,Trends in E-Business, E-Services, and E-Commerce: Impact of Technology on Goods, Services, and Business Transactions (Western Illinois University, USA):
5 Sb'u Baumann M., Dropshipping: Make Money Online: A Step By Step Guide On How To Start A Dropshipping Business - Amazon FBA, Ebay, Shopify.
6 Sb'u Bezos J.,The Everything Store, Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon, 2013, Little, Brown and Company:
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7 https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/
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8 https://www.worldretailcongress.com/_media/Global_ecommerce_Market_Ranking_2019_001 .pdf
9 https://www.worldretailcongress.com/_media/Global_ecommerce_Market_Ranking_2019_001 .pdf
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10 https://wits.worldbank.org/analyticaldata/etrade-indicators.aspx
" https://www.statista.com/statistics/302040/transaction-volume-of-b2b-e-commerce-china/
12 https://marketrealist.com/2019/07/just-how-far-ahead-is-alibaba-in-chinas-e-commerce-market/
13 https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2017/06/05/u-s-b2b-e-commerce-course-hit-1-18-trillion-2021/
14 https://ecommercenews.eu/ecommerce-in-germany-e65-10-billion-in-2018/
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15 https://www.statistaxom/statistics/915310/e-commerce-use-of-consumers-in-the-european-union-by country/
16 https://www.statista.eom/outlook/243/100/ecommerce/worldwide
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21 https://www.statista.com/statistics/284278/e-commerce-sales-via-website-in-the-united-kingdom
22 https://www.statista.com/statistics/454371/e-commerce-revenue-germany/
23 https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/1/122421/China-online-retail-sales-surpass-9-trillion-yuan
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LunbipriLp»: «3iujbiuj|ib qbnpqbbp|i» dbö diuup piudfib t pbl|brud Ubö Рр^иниЬ^ьифЬ: lLnbinp|i luju Öbp qbnbu qшpqшgJшb iuniu2biu-j|ib фпцпи! t qmbi|ni.d, uiul|iujb i[h6wl|iuqpiul|iub ini|jiu|bbpp grujg bb miuiJiu, np iujb [lujb iniupiuórud 1|итшЬш iuu|iuqiujni.d: Lbpl|iujni.du iuniui|b[ hmjinb|i bb ш]Ьи||пи|1 Ömjbmj|ib ши^итЬЬтЬЬр, |ib^Li||iu|iß bb Apple's Siri-b, Amazone's Alexa-b, Google Assistant-p: Cum 1|шЬ[иш1лЬигийЬЬр|"Г 2023 fa. «Öujjbujj|ib qbnuîbbpp» l|l|iuqijhb 40 J[pq LiLTb qn[ujp, |iul| Öujjbujj|nb 0qbujl|ujb ишррЬр|п ршЬш1|р l|hiuub|i 8 LÍ|i[|iujpq|i: «3ujjbujj|ib шпЬттрЬ» rub|i n^ mbunqujL|Ujb pbnLjp, |ib^p b2Luliiul|nLii t, np qbnpqbbpp pbmpnLtajnLb bb 1|штшртй фррш[ bl|UjpujqpnLtajujb й^пдпф lÍQUJi|b[ Ишбш[и ujju Ь^шЬш1|ги[ qbrmJbbp bb l|iu-uiujpi|nLiJ ubbq|i, tdujb t[bl|uipnb|iL|UJj|i, uibujj|ib |ipbp|i ujQbuip|i dujiJujbujL|27:
24 https://www.statista.com/statistics/467160/forecast-of-smartphone-users-in-china/
25 https://www.emarketer.com/content/china-ecommerce-2019
26 https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/
27 https://techcrunch.eom/2018/03/02/voice-shopping-estimated-to-hit-40-billion-across-u-s-and-u-k by-2022/
3. kibLiippnbujjfib iunbippfi B2B Jnr}bip qiupquigmd: B2B iinr|.b|]i 500 l|iuqdiul|bpii|nLpjnLtjlibp|i 2P2UJtjnLd wbgL|iugi|iu& hiupgrudtjbp|i wprynLliprud u|iupqi|b[ t, np ptiL|bpnL[3jn Lbti bp 2nLP2 80%-p u|iumi|bptjbp t ptiqrulinLd Li i|6wpnullibp l| iu in iu p n liI hblig |ipbtig L|iuj£|i d|i2ngni|: Statista-|n 1x11110111^™!'
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t|bL|inpntiiuj|ili ainbinp|i qiupqiugiliuli qnpdnuJ Jb6 t tiLub. ung|nu[LuL|LuLi Jbq|iiuj|i iih2n9nLl L|6wprudtjbp|i Jbpnq|i iniupiuSJiub qbpp: LLjuii|bu, PayPal-|i L|nqil|ig hiubpiujljiugL[Lu6 ung|iiuLiuL|iuli i[6lupnllitjbpp pmj[ bli iniul|iu qlinpq-libpliti' i|6iupnLiItibp L|LuiniupbL ung|mj[LuL|Ujli iibq|nuj|i il|i2ngni|: 9-pbpb pn[np ung|iiu[iuL|iulj hiuppiuL|libpp umbq6b[ bli |npbtjg iniuppbpiuL|ljbpp, |ib^iqbu Apple pay-p, Google wallet-p, Facebook payments-p, Twitter Buy-p Li oijlIi: 4.6iupilujli lidiuli ilbpnqlibpp qnp6nuJ bli npu|bu pi|iuj|"ili piuliL|bp: Ung|nuLUJ-L|ujtj Jbq|iiuj|i oqiniuinbpbpp L|iupnq bb L|iu'J qbrnJlibp L|iumiupbL hiuppiuL||ig, L|iu'J lungiulig JiulipiuSiufu ijwiiwnf) |ipiul|iuliiugljbL: UluLjtujti l[6iupJiulj luju
28 https://blog.hootsuite.com/facebook-statistics/, https://blog.hootsuite.com/facebook-statistics/
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UphbuipiuLiuib puitiuiLiiubnLpjiub r¡.bpfi dbôiugnuï: 4iubfuiuinbui|nlií t, np 2022 р. iuphbuiniul|iub piubiul|iubnLpjiub i[pw cl-LnPLUL dLubpiuóiufu 1|шбш-nnr|bbp|i diufuubpp l|hiuubbb шшрЫ|шЬ 7.3 iî[pr|. LilTb qn|ujp|i, iujb г|.Ьищпи1, bpp 2018 p. iujb iniuiniubi|nLiJ tp 2 ií|i|jiiupq.|i uiuhiiiubbbpnui29: ULjr^ öiufuubpb ni.r]r|i|nLd bti uu|iunnr]bbp|i u|iuhiub2Jni.bpbbpp шЬЬш1лш1|шЬшдЬЬ[П1Ь, прр u|iuhiub2nuj t lîbô bhpqpnLijbhp, piujg, lifibbnyb duiiíiubiul|, ЬшЬ lîbô iuniui|h-|nl|3jrubbhp t uiiu|jiu: 4-npô|ipbbp|i luju 2Т.ршЬ bbpiunnui t mi|uiniiiuiniugi|ujö diuppbp|ibqiuj|'ib hiuppiul|p, npp i|hpiuqJitii|nLd t cfiudiubiul|iul||ig u|iuhiub2-üriLbßbbp|ib hiupiiiupi|hLnL L1 hiuinnil| hiuóiufunpr|.bhp|i u|iuhiub2bbpp piui|iu-ршрЬ[ги hiuiíiup: СЬгфшЬршьцЬи, iíiup£>bp|"ibq|i inbuiubl|jnLb|ig 1|ujj{)|i qpiu-qbin l|iunni.gi|iuô pni|iubqiul|ni.pjnLtip iuu|iuhni|ni.d t 2LUhnLpiupbpm.pjiub iu6: <iu2i|iupl|i|iuô t, np iujb ppbbqbpp, npnbp iuniubâbiul||i nL2iur|.pnLpjnLb bb qiupâbnLii l|uij|)|i pni|iubr|.iul|nLpjiubp, bbpqpui{i|iuô jnLpiupiub^jnLp bnp
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29 https://www.retaildive.com/news/retail-spending-on-ai-to-reach-73b-by-2022/516170/
30 Sb'u tinLjti uibr^Q:
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31 https://www.coredna.com/blogs/ecommerce-trends
32 Sb'u bnLjti mbr^Q:
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Uj u u| u n i[, bbpl|iujiugi|iuô hnr|.i|iuônLii j)bbiupl|i|bg|ib m piugiuhiujini|bg|"ib t[bl|uipnbujj|ib iunbinp|i qiupqiugiiiub ii|iinnLiibbpQ, npnbp h|iiibiul|iubnLii l|iuu|i|iuô bb q|iiniuinb[ub|'il|iul|iub iuniu2pb|aiug|i (9-SLL) hbin: Tpiubglig l|iu-pb|ji t Luniubâbujgbb[ P22Luj|nti hbniufununij t|bl|inpnbiuj|ib iunbinp|i iul|in|i-l[lugnlJti m p22iuj|ib i|6wpnujbbp|i ôiui|iu|ji iui|b|iugnLiÎQ (hiuinl|iuii|bu u|binp t hiu2i||i iunbb[ iujb hiubqiudiubpp, np iniupbginiup|i iui|b|iubnLd t P22wj|ib hb-niufunubbp|ig oquii|nqbbp|i fa|n[p), «âiujbiuj|ib iunbinp|i» qiupqiugnuip, B2B iînqb[|i inbuiul|iupiup l|2n|i iui|b|iugnLiÎQ, Dropshipping ôiuniujnLfajiub pbr|.|wj-bmdp, ung|iiu[iul|iub giubgbp|i bbpqpiui|nLdp t|bl|inpnbiuj|ib iunbinp|i n|npin, iuphbuiniul|iub piubiul|iubnL|3jiub qbp|i libôiugnLiÎQ, iua|piubpbbp|i tibpLjaijaig-diub hiuiiiup hLui|byiu[ qnpô|ipbbp|i bbpiinLÔnujQ, qbnpqbbp|i iubhiuiniul|iu-baigrndp, Second hand t|bl|inpnbiuj|'ib 2m-L|LUjh qwpqiugnLdp, t|bl|inpnbiuj|'ib iunbinp|i piudLubnpqiuqpnLfajnLbp:
Oquiuiq.np6i[iu6 q.pwl|uitinL|ajni.ti
1. Baumann M., Dropshipping: Make Money Online: A Step By Step Guide On How To Start A Dropshipping Business - Amazon FBA, Ebay, Shopify, ISBN 13: 9781720177722, 2018,142 pages.
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5. https://www.statista.com
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8. https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2017/06/05/u-s-b2b-e-commerce-course-hit-1 -18-trillion-2021/
9. https://ecommercenews.eu/ecommerce-in-germany-e65-10-billion-in-2018/
10. https://www.statista.eom/outlook/243/1 OO/ecommerce/worldwide
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12. https://www.emarketer.com/content/china-ecommerce-2019
13. https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/voice-shopping-estimated-to-hit-40-billion-across-u-s-and-u-k-by-2022/
14. https://blog.hootsuite.com/facebook-statistics/
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16. https://www.coredna.com/blogs/ecommerce-trends
17. https://wits.worldbank.org/analyticaldata/etrade-indicators.aspx
АННА МИНАСЯН
Доцент кафедры управления АГЭУ, кандидат экономических наук
Мировые тенденции развития электронной торговли,- В
наше время информационные технологии проникли практически во все сферы человеческой деятельности, и коммерция не является исключением. Электронная коммерция является одним из самых быстрорастущих секторов, и с каждым годом появляются новые тенденции. Чтобы противостоять конкуренции, организации в сфере электронной торговли должны активно следовать этим тенденциям, а потребители-использовать имеющиеся возможности. Естественно, чтобы иметь полное представление об этом секторе, необходимо проанализировать отраслевую статистику, связанную с основными моделями электронной коммерции (В2В, В2С, С2В, С2С), сделать анализ интернет-торговли отдельных стран и успешности продаж, изменения продаж наиболее распространенных продуктов и т.д. В данной статье представлен всесторонний анализ истории развития электронной коммерции, ее преимуществ и недостатков, ключевых статистических показателей, характеризующих отрасль, опыта ведущих стран, а также выявления тенденций, ожидаемых на ближайшие годы, которые в основном связаны с информационными технологиями.
Ключевые слова: электронная торговля, продажа, платежи, информационные технологии, электронные социальные сети. JEL: F10, L81
IThöimUShL SLSbUliq-hSnMB-SnKb 131
ANNA MINASYAN
Associate Profesor at the Chair of Management at ASUE, PhD in Economics
World Trends of E-Commerce Evolution.- Nowadays, information technology has penetrated almost all fields of human activity and commerce is no exception. E-commerce is one of the fastest growing sectors, and new trends are emerging year by year. To counter the competition, e-commerce organizations must actively follow these trends, and consumers should take advantage of the opportunities available. Naturally, in order to have a complete understanding of the sector, one has to analyze the sector-specific statistics related to the core models of e-commerce (B2B, B2C, C2B, C2C), the analysis of individual countries' internet commerce and the success of sales, the change in sales of the most demanding products. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the history of e-commerce development, its advantages and disadvantages, analysis of key statistical indicators characterizing the sector, examination of the experience of leading countries, as well as revealing trends expected for the coming years, which are mainly related to the development of information technology.
Key words, e-commerce, online payments, information technology, social networks. JEL: F10, L81
