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W.y. Wapufioea, E.n. Ämpanoe
nHPHXXOH TO^HKHCTOH: CAPHAmMAH OB ^AP OCHEH MAPKA3H
Mayona po^eb 6a omy3umu macounu nupnxyou To^Kucmon yamnyn capnammau o6 dap Ocueu MapKa3ü 6axmuda mydaacm. Co6um Kapda mydaacm, KU nKe a3 nupnxyou 6y3ypamapunu Ky%ü - @edueuKo 6yda, mu6yu maynunyou Kopmunoconu myyumu 3ucm aapmuu uynum 6a nupnxyo xene mabcup 3y3ommaacm. Eond гy$m, ku dap To^uKucmon 6em a3 10 ya3op nupnxu xypdy 6y3ypa MaB^d acm, ku macoyamamon 6a 11146 km2 6apo6ap acm Ba un numonduyanda 8 dapcadu yydydu Kumeappo dap 6ap me3upad. nupnxyo acocan dap nomupu ^umonurn Fap6u Ba Kyyucmonu Xucopy Onoü Boyeb aapdudaand. Eemmapu nupnxyo dap 6ananduyou 3000-3500 mo 6ananduyou 3500-5300 m цoü 3upu$maand.
Kamöeowa^o: nupnx, To^Kucmon, capnammau o6, Ocueu MapKa3ü, 0ednenKo.
MyKaggHMa
MatgyM acr, aKe a3 nupaxxou 6y3yprrapHHH KyxH - ®egneHK0 gap xygygn To^hkhctoh ^onrup acr. Th6rh TaxgugxoH KopmHHOCOHH MyxuTH 3hct rapMHH hrotm 6a nupaxxo xene Tatcup ry3omTaacT. Ba htth^oh 6ai3e a3 KopmuHocoH, gap MaMgaKarxou Ocueu MapKa3H xa^MH yMyMHH nupaxxo TaRpu6aH 6a 17 xa30p km2 6apo6ap Me6omag, kh 6emTap a3 60 $oh3h ohxo gap RanaMpaBH To^hkhctoh ^onrupaHg. BemTapu nupaxxo gap 6agaHgHx0H 3000-3500 to 6anaHgux0H 3500-5300 m ^oh rupH^TaaHg. 3axupau yMyMHH ax gap nupaxxou KumBap 6a 845km3 6apo6ap 6yga, nupaxxou xypg 6o Macoxaru 1km2 TaHxo 20 $oh3h myMopau yMyMHH nupaxxou KumBappo TamKug MeHaMoaHg, Bane 85 $oh3h xa^MH ax gap ohxo MyTaMapKa3 rapgugaacT.^ap nupaxxou KumBapaMOH 456,9 KugoMerpH MyKaa6 06 3axupa myga, cone hh nupaxxo 6a gapexo 61,8 KugoMerpH MyKaa6 06 MeguxaHg, kh gap gaBOMH 12 cog a3 TaMOMH gapexou Ocueu MueHa ^opH Merapgag, 6apo6ap acT [2].
X,aMHyHHH, 3 MapTH cogu 2021 Acocry3opu cygxy BaxgarH mhoth - nemBOH MuggaT, npe3HgeHTH ^yMxypuu To^hkhctoh MyxTapaM ЭмомagH PaxMOH gap Myg0R0TH aKyMH naHegu caTxu 6agaHg oug 6a Macbagaxou 06 Ba HRguM, kh gap curau BugeoKOH^epeHcua 6apry30p rapgug, umTupoK Ba oug 6a Macbagaxou 06 Ba hr^hm cyxaHpoHH HaMygaHg. ^opa6uHH TaxTH paecaTH ^a6upu Kyggu Co3mohh 6aHHagMHgagHH 06yxaB0muH0cH neTepu Taagac cypaT rupu^Ta, gap oh npe3ugeHTH ^yMxypuu To^hkhctoh MyxTapaM
© m.y. mapu^OBa, B.n. AmpanoB, 2023.
Эмoмanн PaxMOH, npe3ngeHTH Ma^opncroH ^Hom Ägep, Paucn CMM-06, npe3ngeHTH Xa3HHau 6aHHanMHnannn pymgn KHmoBap3H (IFAD) rnn6epT XyHr6o, capoHH xyKyMaTxon aK KaTop KumBapxo, HHHyHHH KopmHHocoHH 6aHHanMnnann HmTHpoK KapgaHg. npe3ngeHTH MaMnaKaT ca6a6n acocnn TaFHHpe6nH HKnnMpo gap o6maBHH 6ocypiaTH nnpaxxo gap HaTH^an rapMmaBHH rno6anH MaiHngog KapgaHg. TaiKHg rap-gng, kh MyTaaccn^oHa, HMpy3xo mo 6ocypiar o6 mygaHH axpo gap ApKTHKa, ÄHTapKTnga Ba rpeHnaHgna My-moxuga MeHaMoeM. X,aMHyHHH, TarnnpoTH ^nggn gap nnpaxxon BoKei gap xymKH hh3 6a aMan oMaga ncroga-aHg [1].
Kmcmm acociiii muko^u
Hh acT kh, nemBon MnnnaT nyHHH n6po3 MeHaMoaHg: "...TaFHHpe6nH rno6annn HKnnM 6a cn^ara aKe a3 MymKunoTH Myocnp, nem a3 xaMa, 6a xonarn nnpaxxo, 3axupaxon 6ap$ Ba o6 Taicnpn MaH^n MepacoHag. MaH ong 6a hh Maciana a3 MHH6apxon co3mohxoh 6aHHanMnnan0 Ba MHHTaKaBH 6opxo TaiKng Kapga 6ygaM. ^oMean ^axoHH xy6 gapK MeKyHag, kh Koxnm Ba xapo6maBnn MHH6aigan MaH6aixon o6xon omoMngaHH gap canepa MeTaBoHag axnn 6amappo 6a ^anoKaTxon 3negn ^ohh, h^thmoh Ba HKTncogH gynop HaMoag. Ä3 hh nnxo3, 6a ^oMean ^axoHH no3HM Meoag, kh 6apon xannn hh Maconnn экonoгн xapnn 3ygTap nopaxon 3ypypnn MymTapaKpo Taxna Ba TaT6nK HaMoag". CapBapn gaBnaT gap 6apoMagxon xyg nnpaxxopo 3axupan acocnn o6n co$ ap3e6H HaMyga, o6maBnn 6ocypiaTH ohxo gap 6apo6apn 3negmaBHH HcreiMonn o6, kh 6o a$3onmn axonH Ba pymgn HKTncogH Bo6acrarH gopag, MeTaBoHag 6a oKn6aTxon 6aroaT MaH^n oBapga pacoHag [3].
nnpaxxo MaH6an Ta6nnH 3axnpaxon o6h gap TaMoMH canepan 3aMHH Maxcy6 Mee6aHg. Ohxo 3axnpan 6y3yprn o6h 6yga, 6axycyc, 6apon coxan KnmoBap3HH ^yMxypnxon Ocnen MneHa axaMuaTH 6aroaT KanoH gopaHg. MacoxaTH yMyMnn ohxo gap hh MHHTaKa 17-18 xa3op km2 6yga, 60 %-h oh 6a ^yMxypnn To^hkhctoh TaannyK gopaHg. MacoxaTH yMyMnn nnpaxxo gap ^yMxypnn To^hkhctoh 8,5 xa3op km2 6yga, Kapn6 8 -%-h MacoxaTH ^yMxypnpo TamKnn Megnxag.
Boag ry^T, kh nnpaxn ®egneHKo aKe a3 KanomapuH nnpaxxon gyHe 6a myMop pa^ra, gapo3nn oh 77 km Ba 6apam a3 1700 to 3100 MeTppo TamKun Megnxag. nnpax a3 HnmeMaHroxn Kynnan HHKnno6 gap HHme6nn muMonun Karopa^on ^3rynoM n6THgoi rnpn^Ta, to 6a gapo3HH ^aTopaxon map^HH ÄKageMHan nnM^o ngoMa Mee6ag. Fa^cnn ax gap KucMaTH Mo6aHHHH nnpax 1000 MeTp Ba Maco^ara yMyMHH ax6aHgnmyga Ba 6ap^Ty-gaxo 992 KM2-po TamKun Megn^aHg. Hy^Tan 6ononn nnpax gap 6anaHgnn 6280 MeTp Ba KucMaTH noeHHH oh gap Maco^aTH 2900 MeTp ^onrnp 6yga, 6anaHgnn xaTH 6ap$H 4650 MeTppo TamKun MeHaMoag [1].
^aHg con nem gap ^yMxypnn To^hkhctoh 6emTap a3 14 xa3op nnpaxn xypg, MneHa Ba KanoH By^yg gomTaHg, Bane HMpy3 6em a3 1000-toh oh^o Hecr mygaaHg, kh hh xene HnrapoHKyHaHga Me6omag. Ä3 hh ^o-naTH H3Tnpo6oBap, kh gap To^hkmctoh 6a aMan oMagaacT, CapBapn gaBnaT, My^TapaM Эмoмanн Pa^MoH 6eTa-pa$ HaucToga, xaMema gap cyxaHpoHH^on xyg 6a TaBpn KaTiH egoBap myga, ^oMeau ^axoHnpo 6a xaMKopn gaiBaT MeKyHaHg. Bo Ha3apgomTH nyHHH a^aMnaT gomTaHH hh Myi^H3aH 6e6a^on Ta6naTH To^hkhctoh ne-mBon MnnnaT, My^TapaM Эмoмanн PaxMoH Tama66yc^on Ha^n6epo Bo6acTa 6a Macianan Ma3Kyp, Ha hh kh gap KHmBapn xyg Ba e MHHTa^a 6anKH 6apon Kynnn 6amap 6a MneH ry3omTaHg.
Boncn n^Tnxop Ba cap^apo3ncT, kh 6o Tama66ycn 6eBocHTau ^ohh6h To^hkhctoh gap acocn ^aTiHoMa Ba nemHH^ogxon npoamyga a3 ^ohh6h KHmBap^on y3BH CMM gacTrnpH e^TaHg. Ä3 ^yMna, эlnoн rapgngaHH 21 MapT xaM^yH Py3n 6aHHanMnnannH xn^3n nnpax^o; эlnoн mygaHH conn 2025 ^aMHyH Conn 6aHHanMnna-nnn xn^3H nnpax^o; gap Ha3gn CMM Taicnc gogaHH ®oHgn 6oBapnn 6aHHanMnnann 6apon caxMry3opn 6a xu$3H nnpax^o; gap conn 2025 gonp HaMygaHH Koh^pohch 6aHHanMnnan0 ong 6a xn$3n nnpax^o gap maxpn flymaH6e.
KaTiHoMau Ma3Kyp axaMHHTH nnpax^opo ^aMHyH ^y3in TapKH6nn gaBpn rngponorH Ba Taicnpn ^nggnn o6maBHH 6ocypiaTH oH^opo 6a n^nnM, My^nra 3hct, canoMaTnn hhcoh Ba pymgn ycTyBop 3HKp HaMygaacT. HH^yHHH, gap hh caHag TaiKHg mygaacT, kh Taicnpn rapMmaBHH rno6anH 6oncn Koxumn rycTypgan Kpeoc^epa mygaacT Ba gap Hara^a ycTyBopH gap MUHTa^axon 6anaHgKyxxo KaM myga, MH^gopy MaBcnMH Ma^pon o6 Ba 3axnpaxon o6po gap xaB3axon gapexon 6ap$y nnpaxgop Tarnnp gogaacT. Hh oMnn 6a nacT mygaHH MaxcynoTH Maxannnn KHmoBap3H, a^3onm e^TaHH Hopaconn o6 Ba 6anaHg mygaHH caT^n MneHau 6axpH Taicnp pacoHnga ncTogaacT. Teigogn 3negn ^oHn6gopoHH KaTiHoMan Ma3Kyp 6opn gnrap a3 oh maxogaT Megnxag, kh ^oMeau ^axoHH 6a Tama66ycxon ^yMxypnn To^hkhctoh Ba caxMH oh 6apon xannn MymKHnoTH ^axoHH эiтнмog gopag. Bo6acTa 6a Macianau xn$3H nnpaxxo Ba эlnoн rapgngaHH ^axconau 6aHHanMHnannn aMan «06 6apon pymgn ycTyBop» PaecaTH ^oHnmroxn gaBnaTnn Kyno6 6a homh Ä6ya6gynnoxn PygaKH gap ^aKynreTH xhmhh Ba 6no-norna aK KaTop nopa6nHHxopo 6a Ha^ma rnpn^Ta, aManH HaMyga ncTogaacT.
Boag ry^T kh ca6a6n rapMmaBHH HKnnM Ba gnrapryHmaBHH o6y xaBo gap HaTH^an 3neg mygaHH nc-Texcon Ba napToBxon nnacTHKH Me6omag. nnacrnK MaxcynoTe Me6omag, kh MeTaBoHag gap gaBoMH a3 500 to 5000 con 6okh MoHag.HHnyHHH gap Hara^an cyxTaHH nnacTHK ra3H 3apapoBapTapnHe, kh ^noKcng hom gopag, xocnn MemaBag kh xaM 6a canoMaTnn hhcoh Ba xaM 6a Ta6naT xaTapn ^nggn MepacoHag. ^iHe gap Hara^au
Taicupu oh gap napgau Myxo$H3arHH O30H cypoxH nango MemaBag Ba gap HaTH^a Hypxou ygrpa6yHa$m 3H-egTap 6a aTMoc^epau 3aMHH Bopug MemaBag Ba hh ca6a6u acocuu rapM mygaHH HRguM Me6omag. Ba hh ra3x0H 3apap0Bap urnyHHH napTOB Ba gygxou 3aBog,gygu MomuH goxug MemaBag.
Xy^oca
Hhcohhht HaTH^au gaxmarHOKH hh Ba3inaTpo $axMHga 6oag nemu poxu hh xogarpo rupag. Boag napTOBxoH nyHHH MaxcygoTxou 3apapoBappo KaM HaMyg Ba 6apou TO3a Hurox gomTaHH xaBO myMopaH gapaxTOHpo gap ^onxoe, kh MomHHxo Ba 3aBogxo xacTaHg 6oag 3uegTap HaMyg. Mo ^aBOHOH, kh nanpaBOHH nemBOH MuggaTeM 6oag 6a Tama66ycxou nemBOH MuggaT nanpaßH HaMyga 6apou xh$3h Ta6uaT caxMH xygpo ry3opeM. Mo MHggaTH to^hk myKpoHa a3 oh gopeM kh nyHHH CapBapu ogugy ORug gopeM Ba gouMO Tapa^gop Ba nanpaßH nemBOH MHggaTH xyg xoxeM 6yg.
naünaeumm:
1.https://www.mfa.tj/tg/berlin/view/7222/emomali-rahmon-soli-2025-soli-umumijahonii-hifzi-piryakhho-elon-gardad
2.https://sputnik.tj/20200211/Piryakhhoi-Tajikiastan-sarchashmai-ob-dar-Osiyoi-Markazi
3.https://tnu.tj/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/jetimodi-omeai-a-on-ba-tashabbusi-navbatii-um-urii-to-ikiston.pdf
fflÄPH&OBÄ rnÄX^O YMEffOBHÄ - goHum^yu cogu 2-mmh hxthcoch ^opcH-aHrgucuu Ka^egpau 3a6oHxoH $opcH Ba xhtohh, «AffX 6a homh aKag. B.Fa^ypoB», To^hkhctoh.
Ä^PÄnOB EÄXOffYP^OH nyWTOBH^ - capMyaggHMH Ka^egpau 3a6oHH aHrgucuu ^aKygTera 3a6oHxoH mapRH M^T «AAX 6a homh aKag. B.Fa^ypoB», To^hkhctoh.
