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^pghh mшuhшdJШ^hЬpQ d2mшщЬu т-^^g^L ЬЬ пщЬ^шфЬ ^^pn^^p^ (think tanks) ршвш-^ш^шв шбп^ U hшhpшJ^h ^p-
2hhhЬp^u ^Ьpш^шmшpmpJшh m шq^ЬgmpJшh шum^6ш-Ьш^шЬ ^öшgJшJp: Ujhniw^^jh^, sшppЬp ЬpЦphЬ-pmJ пщЬ^шфЬ ^ЬhmpnhhЬp^ nLnpmh шhgЬL t qшpq.шg-^h mшppЬp óшhшщшph U nih^ hшunLhnLpjшh n^ фш-Ыш^ ^^prç^^: Rlus^, hш6ш^ ÖUш4np4ЬL ЬЬ шпш-4ЬLШцЬu тЬ^ш^шв рш^шрш^шв d2Ш^nLJp^h phnpn2 пщЬ^шфЬ ^ЬhmpnhhЬp^ m^щшpшhш^шh ^i^^p: ^pшhg 2шpfmJ шnшhÖhшhшmnL^ тЬ^ ЬЬ qpшrçЬghnLd ^шпшЬцш^шЬ фш h^^^ô ги^Ь^ш^в ^ЬhmpnhhЬpQ, npnhg ^Ьpш^шmшpmpJшhh umh^n^ hшpgЬp^ ph^p^-dшhh tL h^p^mô t ш^ hn|^ÖQ: t, np
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■Ршфшрш^шЬ q.|^mnLpJnLbbЬp|^ |nl|mnp, ф^Ьвт
2002 p. ш^шпф^ t bp^ISh-b (шjdt' CVSC), 2010 p.' bhj рш-Гшрш^шЬ rшußbpшgbbp¡ bpb-1_шцшь r^pngß, 2015 p. ' CC иЯЬ r¡lшbшq¡sшLшb r^pngß: 2004 p.-¡b ифшд^ t q¡sm~ pjmbbbp¡ рЬ!Ьш0пФ, 2018 p. ' rnLsnp¡ q¡sшLшb шus¡óшb: 2018 p.-¡g шnшJuop C^SC «Ut-pbpr» hbsшqnsшL|шb Lbbs-
pnb¡ ipbopbb¡ LpbrшLшl-шllшq фnpâшqbs t: 2012 p.-¡g opu rшuшllшbrnLLÍ t C^ISC ¡pш-llшq¡snLpJшb U pшrшpшq¡snL-pJшb шИр1пЬп1.И: Utâp¡LJшb рш-гшрш^шь q¡snlpJшb шипд1ш-g¡шJ¡ (p. ^lш2¡bqsnb) U П-т-uшusшb¡ ршцшрш^шЬ q¡yim-pJшb шung¡шg¡шJ¡ (p. ЦпиЩш) шЬгшИ t: СЬФЬш! t 60-¡g шфф q¡SшLшb hpшщшpшL|nLЛlbp¡:
ORCID ID: https://orád. org/0000-0002-4974-0312
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1. ^npSmqhmmlmh, ^bpL^Smlmh lm-nmjgh ^gngn^ 2mp^hmlb[ hhurnhmm-ghnhmL ^bpmlmmmpmpjmh U npn2mlh mq^bgmpjmh mhbhm[ hmhpmjhh fm^m-fmlmhmpjmh m fw^wfwlwh ^numjph 4pm,
2. hmhpmjhh f m^mfmlmhmpjmh mj[ umpjblmhbph hbm hmpmpbpmpjmhhb-pmJ U [mjh hmumpmlmlmh 2p2mhmlhb-pmJ 2mpmhmlb[ mnmg J^b[ mjh qm^m-^mphbpp, hmJnqJmhfhbpp, ulqpmhf-hbph nL mpdbfmjhh ln^^npn2h^hbpp, npnhf hpbhg ^m2mnhm^mpJmh phpmg-fmJ 4.mp4.nn. fm^mfmlmhmpjmh m^b-
1 Sbu Upnjmh (2019), fliqbq^j^b l^hhspnhhhp. nwqdw^wpwtywb qwqwfiwpbbpfi p.ujppbngbbpp, bp., «Quihquil» hpuirn., 216 t2:
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4. рш^шрш^шЬп^шЬ U шд п|прт-ЬЬр^ шцшqш шпшзЬпр^ЬЬр^Ь фп^шЬ-дЬ[ иЬфш^шЬ фпрЙЬ т q^rnb[hfbbpp,
5. шdфnфЬL U hmdm^mpq^S ^Ьрцп^ [ш|Ь hшЬpnLpjшЬЬ т ^Ьр[^6шршЬш^шЬ hшJшJЬf^Ь ЬЬр^ш]шдЬЬ[ цш2тпЬш^шр-dшЬ тшр^ЬЬр^Ь nL ^рш^ш-Ьшд^шб рш^шрш^шЬт^шЬ шр^тЬр ЬЬрЬ nL ^ршЬд Ь2шЬш^тр|тЬр1 ЬрЦр^ цшmdш^шЬ hп[пPh hшJшmЬfummJ:
Sb^^b t Ь2Ь[, пр т^Ь^щфЬ ^ЬЬтрпЬ-bbph ^п^фд ш4.шЬ^шршр hpш^шЬшд4nп. ЬрЬр hЬЬшuJmЬшJhЬ, hЬmшqnmш^шЬ, hш-^пр^ш^дш^Ь U ^ррш^шЬ qnp6шnmJp-ЬЬрр фпфЬ pш4шpшpmJ ЬЬ 4ЬрпЬ2]ш[ Ьцшmш^ЬЬph hpш^шЬшдmJQ: ЬЬ^цЬи 62dшpmшдhnpЬЬ Ь^шт^ t т^Ь^щфЬ ^bbmpnbbbph n|npmh бшЬш^шб hЬmш-qnmn^ Upb|unbp, ш^ hшumш-
mmpjmbbbph qnp6mЬЬmpJшЬ 2р2шЬш^р рш^ш^шЬ |ш]Ь t. ЬршЬр шЬд^шдЬшЛ ЬЬ иЬфЬшрЬЬр U ш2^штшд'п^п^Ьр, hpш-^шЬшдЬ^ рш^шрш^шЬт^шЬ тшррЬр nLnpmЬЬphЬ шпЬ^пт. hЬmшqnmmpJmЬ-ЬЬр2: U"hшd■шdшЬш^, т^Ь^щфЬ ^ЬЬтрпЬ-ЬЬph |ш,|Ь qnp&h^^qdp t фи фшиmhшдhnpЬЬ ш^mh4 рш^шрш^шЬт-PJmЬhд ^три U шр^ЬЬ шпш^Ь шqшm ^mpqm^hfim^n^ 2шртЬш^Ь[ ^-Ьрш^штш-рш^шЬ тЬЬЬш[ hшЬpшJhЬ рш^шрш^ш-Ьш^шЬ^' шЬЙЬш^шЬ фпрЙр, qhm^hf-ЬЬрр, ^шцЬрЬ nL пЬитриЬЬрр 6шпш]Ьд-
ЬЬ|п^ hшЬpшJhЬ ^d hшJш2^шphшJhЬ Ь2шЬш^тр|шЬ hh^ш^Ь^hpЬЬph |.nL&-dшЬЬ т bp^ph 2шhЬphЬ: ^^Ь^щфЬ ^ЬЬт-pnЬЬЬph ^^ шд hшJmЬh hЬmшqnmn^ 2bjdu Uш£Ч-шЬh цшт^Ьрш^пр фтшр^-dmdp' ЬdшЬ т^Ь^щфЬ ^ЬЬтрпЬЬЬр итЬ^-6md ЬЬ ^шрипр шЬhшmЬЬpQ, ophЬш^, Ьш^1фЬ Ьш^шqшhЬЬpp, прпЬр фпрЙ^ ЬЬ hh^шpшp dшnшЬqmpJmЬ рпфЬ[ шр-тш^Ь U ЬЬр^Ь рш^шрш^шЬт^тЬ^З: <ш4.Ь|ЬЬр, пр, un4npшpшp, ЬdшЬ hшu-тштт^тЬЬЬрр 2шртЬш^^ ЬЬ hpЬЬд qnp6mЬЬmpJmЬЬ т шпшрЬ^^тЬр Ьши hh^ш^hpЬЬph dшhhд hЬmn:
<ш2ф шпЬЬ|п4 ЬdшЬ hшumшmmpJmЬ-ЬЬph hh^ш^hpЬЬph рш^шрш^шЬ hЬmш-qh^p (Ьp^ph ^.Ь^ш^шрЬЬрр hш6ш^ шЬ-^шdш^дmd ЬЬ npUhдЬ ^пшш^дш.р|шЬ), npn2ш^h qш^шфшpшJЬmpJmЬp U рш^ш-рш^шЬп^шЬЬ шпЬ^^пт. прп2 hшpдЬph Ь^шmdшdp hЬmUn^ш^шЬm-
р|тЬр1 n[nprnh hЬmшqnmn^ЬЬpp ЬdшЬ т-^Ь^шjhЬ ^ЬЬтрпЬЬЬрр, прцЬи ^шЬпЬ, ^ш-umd ЬЬ 2шhшцш2mцшЬ hшumшmmpJmЬ-ЬЬph mЬuш^hЬ4: U.JЬmшЛЬшJЬh4., чЬ^р t pЬ^q6ЬL, пр m^Ь^шJhЬ ^ЬЬmpnЬЬЬph итЬ^^шЬ чшpшqшJmd hh^ш^hpЬЬph dnmЬдmdp hш6ш^ шд t LhЬ^d, U ^ршЬр йиш^пр^тЛ ЬЬ шцш^тиш^дш^шЬ U шцшрш^шрш^шЬ ^шnnLJдЬЬph Йиш^ш-фп^.: Uju dnmЬдmdp hЬшpш4npmpJmЬ t mшLhu ЬdшЬ m^Ь^шJhЬ ^ЬЬmpnЬЬЬphЬ hpЬЬд hpшчшpш^m^Ьpmd U qnp6mЬЬ-тр|шЬ npn2ш^hnpЬЬ чшhчшЬЬLm dшuЬшqhmш^шЬ opJЬ^mh4ЛLRJnLЬЬ т шЬ-ш^шптр)тЬр1 mшppЬp qnp6pЬpшдЬЬpmd hшЬ^Ьu qшLn4 шЬ^ш^ ^hPfЬphд:
РЬш^шЬ t' 4.Ьp2hЬЬЬpu, чшJdшЬш4np4ш6 hh^w^ph рш^шрш^шЬ hшJшдfЬЬpn4, np^Ьqpш6 шpdЬfЬЬpn4, mшppЬp Ьрит]р-ЬЬph Ь^шmdшdp Йиш^пршб dnmЬдmd-ЬЬрп^, hш6ш^ ^шрп^ ЬЬ тЬЬЬш[ npn2ш^h qш^шфшpш^nuш^шЬ pЬ^hшЬpmpJmЬ-ЬЬр шд рш^шрш^шЬ ^шnmJдЬЬph hЬm:
U.JЬmшЛЬшJЬh4., прцЬи ^шЬпЬ, dшnшЬ-
Abelson, Donald E. (2006). A Capitol Idea: Think Tanks and US Foreign Policy. Canada: McGill Queen's University Press, p. 10. McGann, James. (2016). The Fifth Estate: Think Tanks, Public Policy and Governance. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. P. 8.
Рич Э., Уивер К., Пропагандисты и аналитики: «мозговые центры» и политизация экспертов. Pro et contra, т. 8, N 2, М., 2003, с. 64-89.
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Sh^wpwüwlwü wju dn^.b|h hwumw-mnLpjnLüübpü niübü Uu ^l wnwüöüw-hwrn^mpjmü1 Qum nph mwppbp^md bü ^.wuwlwü nL^b^wjhü Ibümpnüübphg: h mwppbpnLpjnLü w^wü^wlwü ni^b^wj^ü Ibümpnüübph, npnüf hpbüg qnpöwnnLjp-übph 2wpfmd, un^npwpwp, 2b2sw^pmd bü hbmwqnmwlwü U ^bpL^öw^wü pw-^w^ph^übpQ, m^wpwüw^wü wju dn^b-Lhü ^wu^n^. hwumwmmpjmüübpQ wnw^b ^m^wö bü ^pwlmhl qnpönLübnLpjwüQ U mwpwmbuwl üw^wqöbph ^pw^wüwg-dwüQ: U^w^b^w^wü wüqLwLbqnL bqpw-pwünLpjwdp1 wj^huh m^b^wj^ü lbüm-pnüübpQ IwpbLh t pünpn2bL np^bu think-and-do tanks5: <umw^mpjmü dmgübLnL hw-dwp ü2büf, np wjumb^ ^nufü w^üU^ü tL hbmwqnmwlwü, ^bpLmöwlwü qnpöw-nnLjpübph wümbudwü dwu^ü ^t, wjl ub-^w^wü wnwgüwhbppnLpjnLüübpü m üw-^w^wm^nLpjnLüübpQ uwhdwübLni.:
d"wnwüqni.pjwü ^pw hh^^wö ni^b^w-j fiü Ibümpnüübph ophüwlübp bü 1982 p. U^L 39-p^ üw^wqwh S. ^wpmbph' tdn-ph hwdwLuwpwüh hbm hwdwqnpöwlgnL-pjwü wpq.jmüfmd h^^w^pwö The Carter Center-ß (nph qnpönLübnLpjwüQ hwgnp^h^. wnw^b dwüpwdwuünpbü lwü^.pw^.wn-üwüf) U 1994 p. U^L 37-p^ üw^wqwh R-. Lhfunüh h^^w^pwö The Center for the National Interest hwumwmmpjmüübpQ: 4bp2^üu üw^lhümd In^md tp ^würnü ^w^w^mpjwü U wqwmmpjwü ft. Lhfunüh Ibümpnü: <bm^nphp^.wjhü mwpwö-fmd üdwü IwnnLjg IwpbLh t hwdwpbL 1991 p. ^b^mbdpbphü kiU^ ^bp£hü ^b-Iw^wph umbqöwö Ung^wL-rnürnbuw^wü U fw^wfwq^mw^wü hbmwqnmmpjmü-übph ^gwqqwj^ü h^^w^pwdQ, npü w-nw^b hwjmüh t np^bu «9-nppw^n^h hhd-üw^pwd»: Uj^ hwumwmmpjmüQ IwpbLh t dwmüwü2bL np^bu hbm^nphp^wj^ü sw-
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5 Encyclopedia Britannica, Think Tank, Retrieved August 17, 2020, https://www.britannica.com/topic/think-tank
6 Cwjwumwüh nL^b^wjhü Ibümpnüübph dwuhü mbu Atoyan, V. (2017). Some features of Armenian think tank industry. European Science Review, 3-4, 87-89; Atoyan, V. (2017). Armenian Think Tanks influence aspects on Public Policy. European Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 2, 59-62:
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Carter Center Experts, Retrieved 10 August, 2020, https://www.cartercenter.org/about/experts/index.html
The Carter Center. Annual Report 2019, p. 78, Retrieved 10 August, 2020, https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/
annual_reports/annual-report-19.pdf
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9 Encyclopedia Britannica, Think Tank, Retrieved August 17, 2020, https://www.britannica.com/topic/think-tank
'o Cwjwumuiih nL^b^uijhi ^bimpniibph dmuhi sbu Atoyan, V. (2017). Some features of Armenian think tank industry. European Science Review, 3-4, 87-89; Atoyan, V. (2017). Armenian Think Tanks influence aspects on Public Policy. European Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 2, 59-62:
'' Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program (University of Pennsylvania) 2008 Global Go To Think Tanks Index Report, January 19, 2009, https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=think_tanks
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o^su^npü^uü ^гичиъ^ш^ъ
1. UpпJшh (2019), ПLqhqшJfrtl l/htispntitibp. nшqlJшLlшpшL|шb qшqшфшpbbp^ г}шрр-bngbbpp, Ьр., «2mhqiiil|» Иршт., 216 t2:
2. ^шqJш^шршlшh U шqqшJhh hЬmшqп-mmpJmhhЬрh hшJlшlшh 1Ы|трп1|, Jmrnf" 12/08/2020, https://acnis.am/hy/
3. Международный фонд социально-экономических и политилогических исследований (Горбачев-Фонд), дата обращения: 02/08/2020, https://www.gorby.ru/
4. Рич Э., Уивер К., Пропагандисты и аналитики: «мозговые центры» и политизация экспертов. Pro et contra, т. 8, N 2, М., 2003, с. 64-89.
5. Abelson, Donald E. (2006). A Capitol Idea: Think Tanks and US Foreign Policy. Canada: McGill Queen's University Press.
6. Atoyan, V. (2017). Armenian Think Tanks influence aspects on Public Policy. European Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 2, 5962.
7. Atoyan, V. (2017). Some features of Armenian think tank industry. European Science Review, 3-4, 87-89.
8. Encyclopedia Britannica, Think Tank, Retrieved August 17, 2020, https://www. britannica.com/topic/think-tank
9. McGann, James. (2016). The Fifth Estate:
Think Tanks, Public Policy and Governance. 12. Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program
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Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
10. The Carter Center, Retrieved 10 August, 2020, https://www.cartercenter.org/
11. The Center for the National Interest, Retrieved 5 August, 2020, https://cftni.org/
(University of Pennsylvania). (2009). 2008 Global Go To Think Tanks Index Report, Retrieved 16 August, 2020, https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi?article=1000&context=think_tanks
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Вардан АТОЯН
Заместитель директора-старший эксперт исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ, доктор политических наук, доцент
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ИННОВАЦИИ, ЗНАНИЯ
МОЗГОВЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ, ОСНОВАННЫЕ НА НАСЛЕДИИ
Статья посвящена анализу основанных на наследии сущности мозговых центров, которые занимают особое место среди типологических моделей мозговых центров, а также их значению и роли в публичной политике. Обсуждаются миссия, цели и основные направления мозговых центров, которые создаются бывшими главами государств. В качестве примера типовой модели более подробно рассматривается деятельность созданного в 1982 году одноименного центра бывшего президента США Джимми Картера.
Ключевые слова: мозговые центры, основанные на наследии, публичная политика, Джимми Картер, Центр Картера, политическая культура, дипломатия второго трека
Vardan ATOYAN
Deputy Director & Senior Expert of «Amberd» Research Center, ASUE,
Doctor of Sciences (Political Science), Associate Professor of Political Science
EDUCATION, INNOVATION, KNOWLEDGE
LEGACY-BASED THINK TANKS
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the essence of legacy-based think tanks, which hold a special position among the typological models of think tanks, as well as their significance and role in public policy. The mission, goals and main directions of think tanks, which are created by former heads of state, are discussed. As an example of a typical model, the activities of the Carter Center, founded in 1982 by former US President Jimmy Carter, are discussed in detail.
Keywords: legacy-based think tanks, public policy, Jimmy Carter, the Carter center,
political culture, track II diplomacy