12Tashkent Medical Academy Integration of Science, Education and Practice in Modern Psychology and Pedagogy: Problems and Solutions
Volume 4 | TMA Conference | 2023 Zamonaviy psixologiya, pedagogikada fan, ta'lim va amaliyot integratsiyasi: muammo va yechimlar
MEDICAL EDUCATION IN INDIA
Zeba Almas
College name: Jamia hamdard zebaalmas 16@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This article is about medical education in India. India has various ancient systems of medicine that long predate the introduction of modern Western medicine during British colonial rule. Ancient Indian system of medicine is referred to as Ayurveda (Science of life). All traditional systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy are common forms of medical care in India, especially in rural regions.
Keywords: medical education, ancient system, paraclinical , clinical studies, clinical internship.
TOP MEDICAL COLLEGES IN INDIA
1) All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New DELHI
2) ARMED FORCE MEDICAL COLLEGE, PUNE
3) CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE
4) KING GEORGE'S MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
5) ANDHRA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, ANDHRA PRADESH
6) MADRAS MEDICAL COLLEGE, CHENNAI
7) JAWAHARLAL INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, PUDUCHERRY
8) KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE, MANGOLORE
9) KALINGA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, BHUBANESWAR
10) GHANDHI MEDICAL COLLEGE, TELENGANA
The standard entry-to-practice degree in modern evidence-based medicine in India is the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). Alternative systems of Medicine in India are Ayurveda (BAMS), Unani (BUMS), Siddha(BSMS), Homeopathy (BHMS). M.B.B.S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) a credential earned upon completion of a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate program. The curriculum is divided into one year of preclinical studie general science subjects and three and a half years of paraclin
Tashkent Medical Academy Volume 4 | TMA Conference | 2023
Integration of Science, Education and Practice Zamonaviy psixologiya, pedagogikada fan,
in Modern Psychology and Pedagogy: ta'lim va amaliyot integratsiyasi:
and clinical studies, followed by a one-year clinical internship. Before beginning the internship, students are required to pass several examinations, the final one of which is conducted in two parts. Postgraduate education in medical specialties typically takes 3 additional years of study after the MBBS and concludes with the award of a Master of Surgery or Doctor of Medicine(MD). Postgraduate diplomas in medical specialities may also be awarded upon the completion of two-year training programs.
India has various ancient systems of medicine that long predate the introduction of modern Western medicine during British colonial rule. Ancient Indian system of medicine is referred to as Ayurveda (Science of life). All traditional systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (collectively referred to as AYUSH) are common forms of medical care in India, especially in rural regions. While these forms of medicine also play a major role in India's public health care system along with modern system of medicine and are often practiced informally, practitioners are officially mandated to be licensed by one of the country's 29 state medical councils. Professional degree programs in traditional systems are structured similarly: Credentials like the Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), the Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) are awarded upon the completion of five-and-a-half-year undergraduate programs. Graduation typically requires passing annual examinations and completing a final one-year clinical internship. Graduate education in medical specialties typically takes three additional year of studies After BAMS And BHMS And conclude with Award of Master of Ayurveda (BAMS MD/MS (AYU)) And Master of Homeopathy (BHMS MD(HOMEO)). In BAMS Postgraduate diplomas in medical specializations may also be awarded upon the completion of two-year training programs.
In terms of oversight, Ayush system of medical Education regulated by a separate ministry CCIM (Central Council Of Indian Medicine) and CCH (Central Council of Homeopathy. Modern system of medicine MCI (Medical Council of India) or the new National Medical Commission.
REFERENCES
1. Medical Council of India: Home Page
2. "STATUS OF MEDICAL COLLEGES FOR ADMISSION FOR THE ACADEMIC SESSION 2007-08". mohfw.nic.in. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
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Tashkent Medical Academy Integration of Science, Education and Practice in Modern Psychology and Pedagogy: Problems and Solutions
Volume 4 | TMA Conference | 2023 Zamonaviy psixologiya, pedagogikada fan, ta'lim va amaliyot integratsiyasi: muammo va yechimlar
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3. "NMC Act: Punishment for quackery enhanced up to one year imprisonment and fine of Rs. 5 lakh says Harsh Vardhan". Business Standard India. 9 August 2019.
4. Rao, Sujatha (26 June 2013). "Doctors by merit, not privilege". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013.
5. Medical Council of India (March 2011). Prof S.K. Sarin (ed.). Vision 2015 (PDF). Medical Council of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
6. "National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013". Central Board of Secondary Education.
7. "National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013 Results". Central Board of Secondary Education.
