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11INTELLECTUAL SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE ECONOMY AND WAYS TO INCREASE THEIR COMPETITIVENESS
Shavkat Kodirovich Muxtorov
PhD Student of Bukhara State University
ABSTRACT
This article develops mechanisms for developing the intellectual abilities and competitiveness of students majoring in economics in higher education. The effectiveness of the proposed mechanisms is substantiated.
Keywords: national economy, reflection systems, marketing technologies, management technologies
As stated in the UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030, higher education is becoming a leading factor in sustainable economic growth in the world. As a result, the pace of training highly qualified personnel in the world in recent years will be maintained, and by 2030 the number of students in higher education will reach 414 million, which is 4.2 times more than in 2000. In the current era of globalization and rapid exchange of information, the achievement of significant success in modern higher education and other leading sectors of the economy is a guarantee of strengthening the independence of our country, increasing its strength and the welfare of our people.
"In order to achieve development, we need to acquire digital knowledge and modern information technologies. This allows us to take the shortest path to ascension. Creating a comprehensive and effective management system is a prerequisite for fulfilling the huge tasks ahead of us.
The formation of an economy based on intellectual knowledge is becoming one of the main strategic directions of the policy of developed and developing countries. This goal became extremely important in the third renaissance in Uzbekistan - the revolution of new technologies, as well as in the new stage of globalization that accompanied it, which eliminated many stages, between rich and poor, industrialized and developing countries. and at the same time reinforces national divisions in society. For UNESCO, building a knowledge society "paves the way for the humanization of the process of globalization."
On the issue of intellectual potential of highly qualified personnel in overcoming the problems of society, President Sh.M.Mirziyoev said: Able to perform such a huge task. Unfortunately, these questions are not easy to answer.
An approach to human development and support constitutes the concept of a knowledge society and should ensure full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, ensuring the effectiveness of the fight against poverty and creating a
framework for development policy. Because the relationship between knowledge and development is the basis for building a knowledge society, knowledge is a means of meeting economic needs and an integral part of development. At the heart of an evolving knowledge society, the rate of political, economic, and social growth highlights the social link between the goals of poverty alleviation and the promotion of civil and political rights.
The development of free expression in a society where information is strategically important can improve professional ethics and thus ensure the quality of information that can be used. The emphasis on freedom of expression, as enshrined in Article 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, implies respect for the freedom necessary for scientific research and creative work. However, the free circulation of information alone is not enough to create a real knowledge society. This requires the exchange of information, its comparison, critique, evaluation and assimilation through scientific research and philosophical discussion so that everyone can create knowledge based on the flow of information. It guarantees the building of true knowledge societies through the development of a global information community, while full respect for freedom of expression, scientific research and creativity [1-30].
The pace of training highly qualified personnel in the world. % yes.
0
Dunyo mamlakatlari Oliy ma'lumotlilar salmog'i, % da
Uzbekistan 10,0
Low-income countries 17,0
China 24,0
Sweden 29,0
Above-average income countries 33,0
Malaysia and Kazakhstan 40,0
Turkey 46,0
Kyrgyzstan 49,0
Japan 50,0
European regions 56,5
Norway 56,6
Finland 62,7
Russia and OESR countries 75,0
In many areas, knowledge has become the most valuable resource. It is reaffirmed that it has become the most important factor of production in the 21st century. It can be assumed that in the future there will be fierce competition for strategic resources in these areas. In knowledge-based economic systems, human capital is the Uzbekistan www.scientificprogress.uz Page 637
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main source of income. However, it is also important that knowledge, in our opinion, is a factor in a broader understanding of the word development - human development or development in a viable way. The international development of the knowledge society offers a less developed country a great opportunity to reach the industrialized countries, using the widely introduced knowledge for its own benefit.
Innovation is a key tool in transforming knowledge into prosperity and represents a key feature of a knowledge-based economy. Economists' research shows that innovation is today the main source of economic growth and an important factor in the competitiveness of enterprises, regions and the national economy. According to experts from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the economic growth of developed countries over the next two decades is associated with innovation. In solving the problem of the innovative direction of development of the national economy and its individual subjects, an important role is given to the issues of state regulation, the participation of government agencies in strengthening the innovative potential of the country. At the same time, the main objectives of state regulation of innovation are: to ensure progressive changes in the field of material production; increase the competitiveness of national products in world markets; improving environmental safety; strengthening the country's security and defense capabilities.
The influence of the state on the scientific, technical, investment and economic spheres should be considered as a regulatory measure, not a management one, in order to increase the innovative activity of the national economy. Government regulation is the way in which the state influences innovation processes in order to support certain changes. The direction of influence can be different: to promote the formation of economic relations and ratios, to coordinate economic activity on the basis of the alignment of private and social interests, etc.
Recognition of a common understanding of the importance of information and knowledge in economic development, the firm belief of political circles, businessmen and managers that innovation plays an important role in ensuring competitiveness is another modern trend that determines the formation of a knowledge-based economy. This direction can be considered as a factor of development. Society and the economy are "reflective systems", and a change in the perception of the factors of economic growth automatically changes these systems and affects their development. Understanding the importance of knowledge and innovation forms a modern direction of management (knowledge management, innovation management), which to some extent determines the behavior of firms in the markets and the strategy of their development. Understanding this at the state level encourages the development of state strategies and programs for the development of a knowledge-based economy. Technological changes that have affected the means of creation, transmission and
processing of knowledge over the past decade, the scale of their creation and delivery, technological changes, some experts say that we are on the threshold of a new era of knowledge required a guess. From oral traditions, written word, and later printed word-based forms of knowledge, the development of digital media has led to unprecedented expansion along the horizontal axis, which accelerates the delivery of networks, and the vertical axis, which accelerates integration. strengthened. We are entering an era that requires us to communicate more and at greater speed in order to sustain life, sustain life, and maintain position. Interactivity is another feature of these new methods of knowledge. In fact, "one-way media" such as radio, television, or the press, which provide centralized communication to the community from the source, and multimedia interfaces, first and foremost, We need to differentiate between interactive media, such as the Internet, which allows connected people and organizations to interact in real time.
Intellectual activity, which is reflected in specialized knowledge and effective communication, is becoming not only a factor of value added, but also a factor of competitiveness and economic development of organizations. For many types of products, most of the value is created not at the stage of material production, but at the stage of marketing, sales, research and development (ITKI), services. Knowledge is contributing to the emergence of new types of activities, industries and industries, becoming an important factor in the strength, competitiveness and well-being of the population, driving the renewal of existing technologies. Human potential, new management and marketing technologies, information systems are becoming priorities in investment.
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