0Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
IMPORTANCE AND DIFFERENCE OF TRADITIONAL AND ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Mokhidil Safarqul qizi Soatova
Chirchik state pedagogical university Tourism faculty Foreign language and literature: English 22/7-group, 2-course E-mail: soatovamoxidil6711@gmail.com
Nargiza Farxod qizi Tulyaganova
English teacher, Chirchik state pedagogical university
ABSTRACT
This article explains the difference between electronic dictionaries and traditional dictionaries, how to use them in different ways, and several ways to help you leaen them. In addition, the article presents the effectiveness of using electronic dictionaries in teaching and learning foreign languages and its importance and place in our country. At the same time, we thought it necessary to give an example in the article of some electronic dictionaries and their methods of use and their advantages over traditional dictionaries.
Keywords: dictionary, electronic dictionary, traditional dictionaries, synonym, antonym, phrases, multimedia, lexicography.
Introduction
Uzbek lexicography in our country, which is rapidly developing, has mastered not only traditional but also modern dictionary creation. At the moment, the work of creating modern electronic dictionaries is being intensively continued. The creation of electronic copies of previously published dictionaries, along with the works available in many libraries, is central to lexicography today. For instance, in the libraries we can see "National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan", "Explanatory Dictionary of the Uzbek Language" and several similar translation dictionaries. Not limited to hard copy only, their electronic forms are widely referred by experts to the general reading public to use. In addition, initial steps are being taken in our republic to create Wikipedia dictionaries based on the experience of world lexicography. The advantage of these dictionaries is that they are quick, universal and popular, save the time of reader, and express the requested information concisely and clearly. The history of lexicography, that is, the history of world lexicography, has been developing since ancient times. Along with this, Uzbek lexicography also began to be
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April 23-24, 2024 International Scientific and Practical Conference
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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formed several thousand years ago. The first stage of Uzbek lexicography was manifested in the 11th century in the work of our grandftaher Mahmud Koshgari "Devonu dictionary-Turkish". The work is called "Divanu lugati-t Turk" in Arabic. In this term, divan-"wall", a collection of words in a certain oder, dictionary-"words" means "turki" which is its interpreter, meaning the Turkish language of that time. The translation will be "The Devan of Turkish words"[1]
Literary analysis and methodology
Dictionaries always unite the nations of man-society-culture. Efforts to study the history of educational dictionary and electronic dictionary began two or three centuries after the study of general lexicological issues in both European linguistics and Russian linguistics. In Europe, educational lexicography has achieved its goals, and today it is dealing with issues of creating modern versions of educational dictionaries, that is, their electronicization[2] The development of information and communication and digital technologies aallows pupils and students to build the educational process in a quality way. Examples of modern electronic dictionaries are considered to be the most effective resources for students to use in learning English. Conducted and tested studies lead to an understanding of the effectiveness of electronic dictionaries, but it is not recommended to completely replace paper versions, because working with traditional dictionaries helps students develop thinking skills. Describes electronic dictionaries as a collection of references that provide information about words and phrases in and out of context. In particular, compared of traditional paper versions, electronic dictionaries have more possibilities, which determines their high pedagogical potential[3] The use of online dictionaries is an important part of education and allows you to develop reference skills. Firstly, traditional dictionaries lag far behind linguistically. Electronic dictionaries can be updated almost daily. In addition, electronic dictionaries contain synonyms and antonyms of words, as well as definitions of words and create free sentences through them. If we take the Wisdom electronic dictionary as an example, it contains at least 120,000 more words and phrases than existing words, more than 70,000 English and more than 50,000 Uzbek words and phrases related to a specific field is an electronic dictionary with the largest number of words and phrases in Uzbekistan. There can be many electronic dictionaries. But there are dictionaries where word translations and classifications do not correspond to the original meaning of the word. And in the Wisdom dictionary, every word translation has been carefully translated for 5 years using reliable dictionaries such as Cambridge, Collins, Oxford, MacMillan and Longman. English like any other language, has words that are close in meaning but are not used interchangeably. For example, words such as "home" and
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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"house" or "work" and "job" may not be distinguished by many students or pupils. With this in mind, Wisdom dictionary has explained in detail the differences between these words that have been troubling learners, with examples and a simple approach. Now if we compare with traditional dictionaries, using traditional dictionaries help memorization a lot, but some hard copy dictionaries may not have definitions, synonyms and antonyms of words. There are several advantages of using electronic dictionaries in teaching a foreign language (English) to future professionals:
1)the speed and convenience of the search allows you save time in the educational process;
2) an important advantage of electronic dictionaries is the use of multimedia elements;
3) an important feature to note is that in electronic dictionaries, you can put a lot of terms in which a certain word is used.
In recent years, the importance of dictionaries in teaching foreign languages is becoming more and more popular. The development of electronic dictionary applications can replace many of the advantages of traditional dictionaries and implement a data-driven, dictionary query platform that allows users to view online content knowledge points with the convenience of technology. In current era, the rapid development of technology has led to the popularization of technologies. Various online translation tools have become very useful for translators and language learners. To some extent, online translation tools are gradually replacing the paper quality dictionary. The development of the APP electronic dictionary increase the development needs of the times an the user's use, and realize convenient operation in the mobile party.
Discussion and result
In the past centuries, the work of creating a dictionary was a laborious, difficult, labor-intensive field, and it remained a branch of linguistics that needed to be updated rapidly. There are also certain rules when creating a dictionary. Regardless of the structure and content of all dictionaries, they are created according to this principles: they are organized according to the alphabet, divided into themetic groups, terminological and other dictionaries are created based on this principle. The principle of ensuring soundness and completeness is implied. The most important tool for translators and editors is a bilingual translation dictionary. Bilingual translation dictionaries do not always contain all the cobtextual meanings required by the translator. This means that it is necessary to refer to explanatory monolingual dictionaries of the source language. If we speak about dictionaries, we must once again touch on electronic dictionaries. At this point, the question arises as to what an
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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electronic dictionary is. An electronic dictionary is a dictionary on a computer or other electronic devices. A dictionary answer is unique in that it provides a wide variety of information about a word or phrase, not just a translation match, but rather than the user's active choice from several possible reasonable alternatives. The most important advantage of good electronic dictionaries is the simultaneous search not only by the name of the dictionary entry, but also by the entire volume of dictionaries, which is simply not true in the paper version. Most paper dictionaries are aimed at the reader of a foreign language, that is, at the person who finds general helpful supporting words in a text he does not understand. Dictionary began to be considered as one of the types of documents that can exist in any form and in any material medium. Depending on the whether the dictionary is intended as a tool for reading a text in a foreign language or as a tool for translating from one's native language into another language, it is appropriate to construct it differently. Conclusion
To sum up, today electronic dictionaries have an important place not only among programmers and engineers, but also among various linguists, translators and specialists. It is urgent to look for ways to make the hard work of a human translator as easy as possible and, on the one hand, to automate the human translation process as much as possible. A significant part of the culture of any nation is realized through its language, and the language with all its richness is first of all consolidated in the vocabulary. If electronic dictionaries are increased more or the existing dictionaries are more modernized, it would help to improve the quality of education and also help the students or pupils to learn new various foreign words easily.
REFERENCES
1. M. Qoshg' ariy. Devonu lug' at-t-turk
2. Murtazayev Golib "Oquv lugatlarining nazariy asoslari" Innovative Development in Educational Activities. Volume 2, Issue 8/2023. ISSN: 2181-3523
3. Jumadullayeva G. F. " Chet tili fanlarini o qitishda elektron lugatlardan foydalanish istiqbollari" Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies(CARJIS) 2022
4. https://yuz.uz
5. https://abiturtest.uz
6. https://uz.rn.wikipedia.org
7. https://uzpedia.uz
8. https://genderi.org
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