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ABOUT JOURNALISM Karamatdinova A.J.
Karamatdinova Ayjamal Jengis kizi - Student, FACULTY OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNALISM, UZBEK STATE UNIVERSITY OF WORLD LANGUAGES, TASHKENT, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: journalism is equal to the system of humankind and it performs its special function in the society. There are three fairly independent spheres of creative activity and they lead human to comprehend a complex and aggressive surrounding world with the help of journalism and its beneficial points.
Keywords: information-analytical activity, reflection, super-system, career-family-work, attraction, strange attractor.
UDC 80
Accordingly, before moving on to our characterization of the system of journalism genres, it is necessary to clarify several key (initial) concepts for our analysis. Such as the "system", "journalism", "genre".
By a system we mean a set of various elements that are a single whole, formed on the basis of the fulfillment (satisfaction) of a common (single) function for all of them. So, for example, a man is a system, because his elements (internal and external organs) are subordinate to the general function of ensuring the existence of his "I (Existence). And such elements as means of transportation, transport routes and dispatching services make up the transport system, since they are subordinate to the task (function) of transporting goods and people.
It is believed that there are open and closed systems. Closed systems are those that operate in a self-sufficient mode. Basically, we are surrounded by more or less open systems. These include all living things, which require for the consumption of external sources of energy - food, solar heat, natural resources. Open systems include both man and our society (society). These include the mass consciousness. Closed, with the above reservations, should include frozen, inert matter, the "world of things."
A more or less stable position in which the system is able to exist comfortably is called an attractor (Eng. "Attraction"; often they speak of "attraction points"). The term strange attractor is also used.
It has a more complex "system of motion trajectories, which leads to unpredictability of the systems behavior in it. For example, engineers, techies, often write poetry - roughly speaking, their career-family-work is an attractor for them, and a strange attractor is art that is fraught with spiritual insights, spiritual revelations, etc.
If we talk about society, then, for example, referring to modern Russia, we can say that the cultural ideal to which the rulers "push" the country (or the idea that has "seized the masses") acts as an attractor, and the historically established values of the people act as a strange attractor.
Journalism is also a system, because it performs its special function in the "Society" super-system (higher system). If we use the analogy, then just as the body needs individual consciousness for existence (or at least a set of reflexes, like a slug, or a set of programs, like a plant), and society, when it goes over to increasingly complex historical forms of organization, needs everything a larger and deeper reflection is a kind of mirror in which it would see itself and be aware of it.
However, journalism is not only a message, "informing" in the narrow sense. It is arranged much more complicated and interesting. First of all, in accordance with certain areas of human thinking (and having correspondingly different needs), journalism breaks
down into three fairly independent spheres of creative activity: journalism (information-analytical activity), journalism and fiction.
This is due to the process of human survival in a complex and aggressive surrounding world. First of all, in order to live, he needed to look around, reflect in his consciousness what was happening around (fully and quickly). That is, to analyze, highlight the main, essential from the syncretic (whole) stream of life.
References
1. Karamatdinova A. Influence of mass media on the development of youth outlook. Scientific journal "European science". № 7, 2020.
2. Karamatdinova A.J., Isomiddinova M. Analytical journalism as a tool for socialization of innorative ideas. Zhurnal "Dostizheniya nauki i obrazovaniya".№ 7, 2020.
3. Karamatdinova A.J. Journalism and world. Zhurnal "Voprosy nauki i obrazovaniya", 2020.
4. Lazutina G.V. Professional ethics of a journalist. Textbook. 3rd ed., interruptions and additions. M.: Aspect Press, 2011.
