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22JOURNALISM AND THE BLOGOSPHERE IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Karamatdinova A.J.
Karamatdinova Ayjamal Jengis kizi - Student, FACULTY OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNALISM, UZBEK STATE UNIVERSITY OF WORLD LANGUAGES, TASHKENT, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: one of the models of human initiative is journalism, which, thanks to its ability to influence public opinion, can legitimize changes in society. This can be seen in media practice and the blogosphere. Therefore, in this article we study journalism and the blogosphere in a sociocultural information environment.
Keywords: blog, blogger, blogosphere, journalist, lawyer, Internet, Internet law, information, information technology, website, media reader.
Beliefs, values, knowledge, norms, skills and ideals combine to form agendas that, in turn, form a historically accumulated social experience. Culture preserves and transmits it, from generation to generation. It also generates new programmes of activity, behaviour and communication which, through appropriate types and forms of human activity, bring about real change in society [1, p. 341].
The value of journalism is to provide people with verified information. The most important aspect is a systematic process - namely, a high discipline of checking information. Journalists should use only verified facts for their news. We are living in the age of information technology. People have long since moved to a new form of information acquisition - the internet. Most people can not imagine their life without the Internet. It has long been replacing newspapers, magazines and books.
A blogger is both an amateur and professional journalist in one person. Is it possible to say that bloggers provide reliable information to their readers, as required by the law on media.
A blog is a type of site, the main content of which are regularly added entries, pictures, multimedia files by one person or a team [2, p.134-136.]. New entries are usually displayed in reverse chronological order, i.e. the last added entry is always on top. Each blog entry has a date of publication and the ability to comment on the content, so that the author of the blog and the readers can enter into a public discussion of what has been written.
The first blogs were characterized as personal diaries or online journals, where a person could write down everything that happens to him or her in life, but gradually the popularity of blogs increased and they became more of a separate format rather than a type of site.
The blogosphere - can be a source of gathering social sentiment, is an important medium for studying public opinion and cultural memories. Often, they are taken into account in academic works and research that are relevant to current global social trends. To date, there are several creative ratings of the most popular blogosphere content.
At present, one can find blogs of different thematic focus. Also, depending on the authors, they can be personal, "ghostly", collective, corporate and advertising. Blogs, i.e. small resources of the World Wide Web, have recently become very common. On some sites you can find a new culinary recipe, and on some sites you can just read the author's reflections on love, relationships, meaning of life, etc. Now it's easier for people to go to the blogger's page and study his advice.
From the point of view of law, a blog is a site on the Internet, which has some properties of the media, but blogs cannot be called media. If we equate blogs with mass media, then there will be people in the journalistic sphere who have nothing to do with the profession. And this will already cause irreparable damage to the journalistic creativity. Blogs have signs of periodicity, have an audience and disseminate mass information. But the difference between blogs and the
media lies primarily in self-identification. Mass media are social institutions that inform, entertain, educate, which cannot be said about blogs. The media also have a social mission to society, and any blog is created and developed in the interests of the author.
Obviously, the space on the Internet has a completely new interpretation of the figure of a journalist, the requirements to him, because anyone who does not have certain skills can publish information through a blog. And then there is a need to determine who can be called a journalist on the Internet with the appropriate legal status and knowledge in the field of journalism.
The primary duties of the journalist are to inform and educate the audience, as these functions are important for society and the state.
References
1. Stepin B.C. Culture // New philosophical encyclopedia: in 4 tons. M., 2010. T. 2. S.341-347.
2. Dyakov A.I. Causes of intensive borrowing of Englicisms in Modern Russian. M., 2001. S. 57-62.
