3Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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WALTER SCOTT - A FOUNDER OF A GENRE OF A HISTORICAL NOVEL IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Moxinur Ozodboy qizi Jumaniyazova
Student of Chirchik State Pedagogical University Email address: jumaniyazovamoxinur0@gmail.com Scientific adviser: Kobilova Nafisa Raimovna
ABSTRACT
Walter Scott, a prominent figure in the world of English literature, is often credited as the founder of the historical novel genre. Through his works, Scott revolutionized the way historical events were portrayed in literature, blending fact with fiction to create captivating narratives that transported readers to different eras and places. This article delves into Scott's life and career, examining how his passion for history and storytelling culminated in the creation of timeless classics. By exploring Scott's impact on the literary landscape and his enduring legacy as a pioneer of historical fiction, this article sheds light on the enduring relevance of his works in shaping the genre for generations to come.
Keywords: historical fiction, novel, publish, character, reader, backdrop, storyteller, luminary, medieval
Introduction
Walter Scott, a literary luminary of the Romantic era, stands as a towering figure in the realm of English literature. Renowned for his innovative approach to historical storytelling, Scott is often hailed as the pioneer of the historical novel genre. By seamlessly blending fact and fiction, he transported readers to distant times and places, breathing life into the past with his vivid narratives. This article delves into the life and works of Walter Scott, exploring how his passion for history and storytelling converged to create enduring classics such as "Ivanhoe" and "Waverley." Through an examination of Scott's impact on the literary landscape and his lasting legacy as a trailblazer in historical fiction, we uncover the profound influence of his works on subsequent generations of writers and readers alike. Join us on a journey through the pages of history as we unravel the remarkable legacy of Walter Scott, the visionary who reshaped the genre of historical fiction for centuries to come.
Walter Scott's work as a writer was distinguished by his deep interest in history and his skill at presenting compelling stories. Scottish history and tradition, which would later provide inspiration for many of Scott's writings, were all about him
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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as he grew up in Edinburgh, Scotland, where he was born in 1771. He rose to prominence in the early 19th century literary scene thanks to his enduring love of the past and his skill at telling gripping stories.
Scott's first book, "Waverley," was published in 1814, marking his big break. This anonymously published book offered readers a unique introduction to the genre of historical fiction. "Waverley" captivated readers' attention with its rich plot, compelling characters, and beautiful descriptions of the Scottish countryside, all set against the backdrop of the 1745 Jacobite rebellion. The book became an immediate hit, solidifying Scott's reputation as a master storyteller and opening up a whole new historical fiction subgenre.
Following the triumph of "Waverley," Scott penned a string of historical fiction books that solidified his status as one of the finest authors of all time. Possibly Scott's most well-known work, "Ivanhoe," which was released in 1820 and takes readers to Medieval England during Richard the Lionheart's reign, is a work of fiction. "Ivanhoe" enthralled spectators with its captivating story of knights, outlaws, and damsels in peril. It was full of chivalry, romance, and adventure.
Literary critics divide Scott's works into three groups:
1.Novels are those devoted to Scottish history:
"Waverley, or "Tis Sixty Years Since" (1814), "Guy Mannering, or the Astrologer"(1815) , "The Autiquary" (1816), "Black Dwarf (1816), "Old Mortality"(1816) , "Rob Roy" (1817), "The heart of Midlothean" (1818), "The Bride of Lammermoor" (1819), "A legend of Montrose" (1819), "Redgauntlet" (1824), "The fair Maid of Perth" (1828).
2.Novels refers to English history:
"Ivanhoe" (1819), the best of this series; "The Monastery" (1820), "The Abbot" (1820), "Kenilworth" (1821), "The Pirate" (1822), "The Fortunes of Nigel" (1822), "Peveril of the peak" (1822), "Woodstock" (1826).
3.Novels based on the history of the Europe:
"Quentin Durward" (1823), "The Talisman" (1825), "Count Robert of Paris" (1832), "Anne of Geierstein" (1829), "Castle Dangerous" (1832).
Three groups of literary critics categorize Scott's works: The novels in the first group are about Scottish history and include: "Rob Roy" (1817), "The heart of Midlothean" (1818), "Waverley, or "Tis Sixty Years Since" (1814), "Guy Mannering, or the Astrologer" (1815), "The Autiquary" (1816), "Black Dwarf (1816), "Old Mortality" (1816), "Redgauntlet" (1824), "The fair Maid of Perth" (1828). The best book in the series, "Ivanhoe" (1819); "The Monastery" (1820); "The Abbot" (1820); "Kenilworth" (1821); "The Pirate" (1822); "The Fortunes of Nigel" (1822); "Peveril
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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of the Peak" (1822); and "Woodstock" (1826) are among the novels in the second group that are related to English history. The works in the third category are centered on European history and include "Quentin Durward" (1823), "The Talisman" (1825), and "Count.
Readers and critics alike praised and admired Scott for his unparalleled ability to skillfully blend historical fact with imaginative story. His ability to craft compelling narratives and characters, along with his painstaking attention to detail, established a new benchmark for historical fiction that would affect countless authors in the future.
To further demonstrate his variety and brilliance as a writer, Scott wrote a great deal of poetry and essays in addition to his novels. His reputation as a pioneer in the field of historical fiction is perpetuated to this day by the study and celebration of his works for their literary value and historical significance. Conclusion
In summary, it is impossible to overestimate the influence of Walter Scott on the literary world. Scott transformed the genre of historical fiction and made a lasting impression on the literary world with his unique approach to historical narrative and his unmatched ability to bring the past to life on the page. His lasting influence is proof of the potency of narrative and the ageless allure of examining the past through the prism of fiction. Walter Scott will always be recognized as a visionary author whose writings enthrall readers and spur authors everywhere.
REFERENCES
1. Aminova Soliha Abduxalim qizi, Djalilova Aytkul Nurali qizi, Xoshimova Dilnoza Rixsibayevna, Yusupova Muxabbat Anatolevna History of English and American literature Chirchik-2023
2. https://en.rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Scott
3. https://en.rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanhoe
4. http://www.walterscott.lib.ed.ac.uk/biography/education.html
5. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Scott
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