ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА НА МИРОВОЙ И НАРОДНЫЙ РЫНОК КАПИТАЛА Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес»

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JEL: E22, F21

DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_48

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1 Sb'u Можейко M.A., Синергетика /Всемирная энциклопедия: Философия / Гл. научн. ред. и сост. A.A. Грицанов. «Харвест, Современный литератор», 2001, t"g 932:

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; Sb'u Patton M., How Stocks Performed During The Past 6 Recessions, 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikepatton/2020/03/30/how-stocks-performed-during-the-past-6-

recessions/?sh = 787cc3c1339d

3 Sb'u https://medialab.am/85527/

4 Sb'u Наумов И. А., Влияние пандемии коронавируса на финансовые рынки, 2020:

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b Sb'u International Monetary Fund, World Economic outlook, October, 2020, tg 10:

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11 Sb'u International Monetary Fund, World Economic outlook, October, 2020, I72 42:

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14 Sb'u International Monetary Fund , World Economic outlook, October, 2020, I72 44:

15 Sb'u https://tradingeconomlcs.com/united-states/exlsting-home-sales

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1B Sb'u International Monetary Fund, World Economic outlook, October, 2020, t"2 5:

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2. Синергетика /Всемирная энциклопедия: Философия.Гл. научн. ред. и сост. A.A. Грицанов. «Харвест, Современный литератор», 2001.

3. Наумов И. А., Влияние пандемии коронавируса на финансовые

.

ъьшъиъьп 65

4. International Monetary Fund, World Economic outlook, October, 2020.

5. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/09/spdr -etfs.asp

6. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikepatton/2020/03/30/how-stocks-performed-during-the-past-6-recessions/?sh=787cc3c1339d

7. https://markets.cboe.c1om/us/equities/market_statistics/historical_ma rket_volume/

8. https://app.koyfin.com/charts/gm/id-5rg2y9f

9. https://app.koyfin.com/charts/gm/et-j6123q

10. https://app.koyfin.com/charts/gm/et-3q29co

11. https://finsovetnik.com/etf-energy-select-sector-spdr-xle/

12. https://www.flightradar24.com/data/statistics

13. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/existing-home-sales

14. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/core-inflation-rate

15. https://tradingeconomics.com/armenia/inflation-cpi

16. https://tradingeconomics.com/armenia/balance-of-trade

17. https://www.tradingview.com/chart/?symbol = FX_IDC%3AUSDAMD

18. https://ru.tradingview.com/chart/?symbol = NASDAQ%3AMRNA

19. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/12/20/stimulus-package-details/?fbclid = IwAR3slXyzfRsOKn3Xn64wqBjQG GSnbkhYDeFDzGjMGbKtUtiqsx3qz25b370

20. https://amx.am/am/9/trading/12/market-data

21. https://amx.am/am/9/trading/10/instruments

22. https://www.cba.am/am/SitePages/ExchangeArchive.aspx

23. https://www.cba.am/am/SitePages/fmompiinterestrates.aspx

24. https://ameriabank.am/IR/hy/news/ir-releases/detail

ГАЯНЕ ГЕВОРГЯН

Аспирант кафедры финансов АГЭУ

Влияние пандемии коронавируса на мировые и национальные рынки капитала.- 2020 год останется в мировой истории как год тяжелого кризиса, социально-экономические последствия которого нанесли серьезный ущерб практически всем секторам экономики. Основная цель исследования - проанализировать влияние пандемии на мировые и национальные рынки капитала. Любое потрясение в реальном секторе экономики немедленно находит отражение на рынке капитала. Именно по этому принципу в начале 2020 года в связи с появлением нового коронавируса на мировом фондовом рынке началась большая волна продаж финансовых инструментов, что оказало крайне негативное влияние на рыночные цены. Однако в последующие месяцы инвесторы были полны позитивных ожиданий и рынок капитала начал восстанавливаться. Уже к концу года компании многих секторов, таких как технология и коммуникация, смогли покрыть убытки, а рыночная стоимость ценных бумаг значительно

повысилась. Однако то же самое нельзя сказать о компаниях секторов энергетики, финансов и недвижимости, цены на акции которых продолжают оставаться ниже начального уровня. Армянские инвесторы также отреагировали на пандемию. В начале года на рынке капитала Армении наблюдалась активность в рыночных операциях и утечка денежных средств с рынка.

Ключевые слова: пандемия коронавируса, кризис, рынок капитала, фондовые индексы, доля инвестиционного фонда, корпоративные облигации, государственные облигации.

JEL: E22, F21

DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_48

GAYANE GEVORGYAN

PhD Student of the Chair of Finance of ASUE

Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on the Global and National Capital Markets.- 2020 will remain a severe crisis year in the world history, the socio-economic consequences of which have deeply damaged almost all sectors of the economy. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the coronavirus epidemic on the global and national capital markets. Any economic shock in the real sector immediately finds its reflection in the capital market. In the same way, at the beginning of 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, a large wave of financial instrument sales began in the global stock market, which had a very negative impact on market prices. However, in the following months, investors were filled with positive expectations, and the capital market started recoveing. By the end of the year, companies of many sectors, such as technology and communications, covered the losses and had a significant increase of market value. However, this is not true for energy, financial and real estate sectors. The stock prices of these companies continue to remain low.

Key words: coronavirus pandemic, crisis, capital market, stock indices, exchange-traded funds, corporate bonds, government bonds. JEL: E22, F21

DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_48