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3
УДК 613
Parpiyeva O. R. senior teacher Raimjonova Kh. G. qizi student
Ferghana State University Uzbekistan, Ferghana city THE ROLE OF A NURSE IN PATIENT CARE
Annotation: The nurse should always be patient, open-faced, kind, conscientious supporter of any operation. They should not report to patients in the process of work, even in case of any disturbing circumstances, internal sensations, disturbances.
Key words: deontology, dezinfection solution, tweezers, rubber pear, boric acid, sodium gidrocorbate, syringe, pipette, Sera, hydrogen peroxide.
Caring about the health of people is an important social task, which is of State importance. In our country, all conditions are created for obtaining free, affordable qualified medical care. Care of patients is an integral part of the treatment process and includes a set of measures that allow to ease the patient's condition and ensure a successful completion of treatment. Patients are taken care of mainly by nurses and junior nurses. By using terms that reflect a variety of situations that small nurses know or do not know when they are inquiring about their situation when patients interact with small nurses, and by inadvertently delivering ozor, the patient can feel his or her condition very seriously and cause mental disorders.
The nurse should always be patient, open-faced, kind, conscientious supporter of any operation. They should not report to patients in the process of work, even in case of any disturbing circumstances, internal sensations, disturbances. Being overly cold-blooded and formal, being unselfish by making jokes with patients is also naughty. The behavior, appearance of the nurse must necessarily arouse a sense of respect for her, in patients she knows everything, comes out of her mind, gives birth to the belief that her own health and life can be entrusted to her freely. A nurse often communicates with relatives and loved ones of patients, for the same reason, in an interview with them, they should advise not to go beyond the limits of the law of medical deontology in the question and answer, and to consult a doctor, mainly when it comes to the patient's condition, diagnosis, his illness. It is an important feature of the nurse to constantly improve her skills, enrich her knowledge, increase new skills.
The importance of skin care is paramount when looking at patients, especially those who are overweight. Its contamination causes itching, itching, causes irritation and irritation of the skin, leading to a violation of its integrity, which in turn allows the skin to enter microbes.
Due to this, the nurse must first monitor the compliance of patients with personal hygiene and assist in carrying out the necessary measures to keep the skin clean
"Мировая наука" №11(32) 2019 science-j.com
To wipe the skin of the patient, one end of the towel is rubbed into the dezinfection solution, slightly squeezing, wipe the neck, the back of the ears, the anterior surface of the chest, the back and the armpits. The patient is washed by putting a comb on his feet on the floor, after which, if necessary, he scrapes his nails from the hips.
Walking patients wash their teeth every morning and evening after eating, and rinse the oral cavity with a weak (a tablespoon of salt is placed on a glass of water) pickle. Patients with severe conditions can not wash their teeth themselves, so the nurse should wipe the patient's mouth every time after eating. To do this, take a piece of cotton wool with a tweezer and dip it into a 5-percent solution of boric acid, 2-percent solution of sodium gidrocarbonate, or simply boiling warm water, wiping the tongue and teeth of the patient. After that, the patient thoroughly rinses his mouth. This is done with the help of a rubber pear.
His eyes are washed with a moistened, sterilized in a warm solution of 3 percent boric acid.
In eye diseases, eye drops are instilled, and the mazes intended for the eye are rubbed. Drip drugs should be sterile. Before drip, the nurse should wash her hands with soap and wipe with alcohol so that the infection does not get into the eyes of the patient. The technique of drip medicine on the eye is as follows: with the left hand, the lower eyelid is pulled down into the alley and the patient is lowered to the side near the first drop of the nose, ordering him to look in the opposite direction, then the second drop is instilled and the patient is asked to close his eyes.
After using eye pipette, it is washed off with warm water and put in a special container. Eye mazes are rubbed into the eyelids with a special glass shovel. The patient pulls the pumpkin down, with a gentle movement, the oil on the shovel is pushed along the mucous membrane of the pumpkin.
Walking patients independently wash their ears every day during the morning wash. In patients who lie on the floor for a long time, however, the nurse cleans the ears from time to time so that Sera (earwax) does not accumulate, otherwise the hearing ability may decrease. When Sera propka is formed, drip a few drops of 3 percent hydrogen peroxide solution into the ear, then remove with the help of a circular motion with a cotton swab. If the Sera propks are collected in large quantities, the ear can be sprayed with the help of a larger syringe or a rubber pear. The patient is given a lotoc on his hands and pressed under the earwax. Then the Nurse pulls the earwax back and up with the left hand, with the right hand, inserting the tip of the syringe into the external auditory path, and the solution is sent with great pressure along the upper back wall.
To drip drugs into the ear, the patient's head is dealt with on the healthy side. The patient stretches the ear lobe slightly with his left hand, holding the pipette in the right hand, counting the drops falling on the auditory path. After that, a piece of cotton wool is inserted into the ear.
These treatments are incredibly simple, but require a nurse to be skilled and patient.
"MnpoBaH HayKa" №11(32) 2019 science-j.com
References:
1. Н.Р.Палеев «Беморлар парвариши буйича медицина хамшираси справочниги» Тошкент -1989 йил.
2. Б.С.Турсунов «Хирургик беморлар парвариши». Тошкент. Ибн Сино. 1993й.
3. Ф.Г. Назиров «Беморларни уйда ва шифохонада парвариш килиш» Тошкеит-2003й.
4. М.Акбарова, О.Р. Парпиева «Тиббий билим асослари» укув-услубий курсатма. Фаргона-2011 йил.
"Мировая наука" №11(32) 2019
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