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Academy to improve it Establishment of Republican Research and Practice Center for Dietology is planned. Broad popularization of physical training and sports, attracting girls to regular sports in rural areas construction of new sports facilities and material-technical maintenance of existing ones strengthening their base, modern sports equipment and tools provision of highly-qualified coaches, "Healthy Year of Motherhood and Child" is the important tasks set out in the State Program.
In addition to skilled doctors, skilled nurses have a special role in protecting people's health. Our nurses organize medical preventive action among the population, the organization of children's, adolescent, teenagers' examination of women of reproductive age, as well as in the explanatory work on maternal and child health participates. Through such activities, nurses are healthcare providers growing culture, increasing their focus on their health great help.
Reference:
1. Iskandarov T.I., Mamatqulov B. Sanitariya-statistik va ijtimoiy-gigienik tadqiqot uslublari. -Toshkent, 1994. -P.200.
2. Mamatqulov B.M., Umarov B.A. O'zbekiston Respublikasida sanitariya epidemiologiya xizmatini tashkil etish asoslari. -Toshkent, 2011. -P.211.
UDK 611.84
Shodiyeva Dilnoza Mashrabovna
teacher
Akbarova Dilshoda Shuxratbekovna
teacher
Ferghana 2-medical college Uzbekistan, Ferghana city THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTUITION MEMBERS
Annotation: In this article highlights the development of intuition members, so means seeing, hearing, smelling, skin sensation, pain sensitivity and temperature sensitivity.
Key words: intuition members, seeing, smell sensitivity, hearing, skin sensation, pain sensitivity, temperature sensitivity.
Seeing. In the third week of the fetus, the eye appears in the last part of the head tube, separating the retina cells. In newborns, the development of eye and vision analyzer is very low. Eyes are different in infants and children under the age of 12 compared to adults. The infant weight is 2.29 g. and the entire baby.
At the time of growth, his weight increases by 2 times. Increasing the size and weight of eyesight is slower than 3 -5 years, then slows down and stops before puberty. The white curtain of the eye is inferior to the baby when it is born, and the air is colorless in children who are absorbed. Horn curtains are thicker in babies, slightly above the white curtain and slightly forward. As the bigger the cornea, the curtain becomes thinner, and the white curtain begins to disappear. The baby's eye is round and is relatively large and, therefore, smaller than the open area of the
"MnpoBaH HayKa" №12(21) 2018 science-j.com
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child's eyes. Eye weight was 66 mg in infants, 124 mg in one age, 170 mg in adults. As the age of the child grows, the child grows in length and looks like lentils.
1.5mm in young children with very small diameter of the pupil's diameter. 2.5 mm after one year, 3.2 mm at age 6-12. In infants, the fibrous substance is clear, and brown nerves and nets are not well developed. The circle of vision nerves is 0.8 mm, and when it is 20 years old, this size increases by 2 times. The nerve fibers of the nerves are not well covered with myelin at birth, and myelin coagulation lasts for 3-4 months. The baby's eyes are relatively spacious, with horizontal measurements larger than the vertical size, and the appearance is like a 3 -pyramid. In babies and children of breast cancer, this type of tissue is due to the inadequate development of the skull.
In infants, the tear duct is relatively broad and short, the outer hole is located at the corners of the pumpkin, and the beads are not well developed. This may cause the microbes to pass through the nasal passages through the nasal passages and often cause inflammation and congestive disease. In infants, eye movement is ineffective, so it may take six to ten weeks for physiological hair loss and nystagmus. Newborns have photophobia in the midline, with almost blinds, and visual acuity around 20/300. During the 2-week period, the colorful material is able to look steady for 3 weeks. The visual acuity in the 6-month period is about 20/00.
Lightly looks at things in red and yellow, and eye movement is coordinated. The age at the age of 1-2 years is maximal.
The baby has the ability to see the eye closer to the light source. The boy tries to shake his face and turn his face towards the light. If the child is asleep, the eyelids will shrink more. View older children capability is checked by special tabs.
Hearing. The development of the hearing unit begins at the 4th week of fetal appearance, with the appearance of an inner ear in the backbone of the brain. In infants, ear infection is greater than or equal to 200 for adults. The ear is soft, the skin is thinner and thinner. The most rapid growth of ear infection is observed in the age group of 3 years, and in general its growth lasts between 15 and 20 years. The external hearing path is very short and narrow in babies, largely due to the development of bone fragments. Its length and shape can be compared to adults aged 10-12. When the baby is born, the hearing path is filled with dark lubricants. In babies, the size of the corona wax is the same as that of the adult, but is located in a horizontal plane. The umbilical cord of the liver is free of fetal fertilization, and the first breathing and swallowing activity after birth is filled with air. The size of the middle ear cavity and hearing bones are closer to adults. The upper layer of the cavity is composed of fine and supplementary fibers. The evostatic tube is relatively broad and short, and is located horizontally. In babies it has a length of 19-20 mm. This condition of the evacuated tube makes it easier for germs to pass into the middle ear from the nose and throat. The baby can hear it. It has been proven that a sound that has a strong enough force can take a fetus even during the last months of pregnancy. Symptoms of common signs of a babyish child are associated with crying, heart rate, and breathing. The baby can detect the noise. Later, the differentiation of the volume increases. The baby's hearing ability is tested for his
"MnpoBaH HayKa" №12(21) 2018 science-j.com
loud noise, anger, and sounds. When the child hears the sound, the child squeezes his eyes, gets disturbed, and 7-8 weeks olds head over to the direction of the sound. When adult children are examined, they are assessed by their ability to whisper, loudly hear, hear the chorus.
Smell sensation. The smell of receptor cells is located in the nasal wall and upper nasal mucosa. In the 201st birth, the sensitivity of the receptors will be greatly enhanced. The baby can respond differently to the pleasant and unpleasant smells during 2-4 months. The ability to distinguish complex odors is improved at a small school age.
In checking the sensation of smell, the baby gives a smell to the nose, but the mucous membrane is brought to life. At the same time, the baby responds with mood changes, shouts, clicks, and sometimes general anxiety. Older children are examined by asking for smell sensitivity by bringing them to the nose with the same color different odor. The sense of taste. Roots of perception are formed in the last months of pregnancy. Tuberculosis receptors in newborns tend to have more space than adults: the tongue, the lips, the solid tongue, and the oral mucosa. A child born prematurely or even a fetus may react negatively to the bitter, salty, or sore. The ability to taste the newborn is higher than in adults. The breastfeeding baby responds with the breastfeeding and the calmness of things that do not appeal to other tastes - negative, general discomfort, dizziness, and sometimes vomiting. Taste in older children is tested by tasting sweet, sour, sour and salty liquids. An elderly child should enjoy the taste of the liquid.
Skin sensation. The skin tone sensitivity is very early in the 5th and 6th weeks of pregnancy, first in the mouth, and then it is spread all over the skin (11-12 weeks). Usually, tactile sensitivity is checked by extending the skin to the skin or brush. At the same time, tactile sensitivity suggests that adolescents and nursing children are experiencing unconscious reflexes when they are detected by different reactions (movement, weeping, laughter), and that older children are blindfolded.
Pain sensitivity. A pain sensation reflex begins at the age of three months. In infants, the sensitivity of the pain is higher than that of adults. Usually, pain sensitivity is checked by scratching the needle or by sharpening or sharp edges. If the pain sensation is maintained in children, general anxiety in children of small age: with crying, screaming, and adult children will be "sharp" or "faded".
Temperature sensitivity. The temperature of the newborn will increase. The susceptibility to cold is much higher than that of the heat. Typically, the temperature sensitivity is checked on the skin of the baby with a hot or cold test tube. When temperature sensitivity is maintained, younger children respond with anxiety, crying, screaming, and adult children responding hot and cold.
Reference:
1.Axmedova D. Xamshiralik ishi asoslari., -T.2015.
2.Xujamberdiyev M.A., Mamasoliyev N.S., Muhitdinov R.U. Xamshiralik ishi. -T., 2015.
"Мировая наука" №12(21) 2018
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