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0THE IMPERATIVE SENTENCE IS A VERY IMPORTANT ISSUE FOR THE SYNTACTIC SYSTEM OF THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE
ZEMFIRA ISAKHAN GIZI ABBASOVA
Doctor of philosophy in philology, senior teacher Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University Baku, Azerbaijan
Summary: The article discusses the complex structure of the sentence present in speech acts. The complex structures of the command sentence are determined by the inner spirituality and character of the images. Intonation and certain forms of the verb, auxiliary verbs can expand the structure of command sentences and turn them into complex models, and they further expand the semantics and content of monologue speech by including various types of branch sentences. By forming the basis of command sentences with a complex structure into simple sentence components that are semantically and grammatically connected with each other, monologic speech gives colorful shades of meaning.
Key words: Imperative sentences, speech acts, comlex sentence, monologue speech, monologue direction
ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ ОЧЕНЬ ВАЖНЫМ ВОПРОСОМДЛЯ СИНТАКСИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА.
ЗЕМФИРА ИСАХАН КЫЗЫ АББАСОВА
Кандидат филологических наук, старший преподаватель Азербайджанский Государственный Педагогический Университет
Баку, Азербайджан
Резюме: В статье рассматривается сложная структура предложения, присутствующего в речевых актах. Сложные конструкции повелительного предложения определяются внутренней одухотворенностью и характером образов. Интонация и отдельные формы глагола, вспомогательные глаголы позволяют расширять структуру командных предложений и превращать их в сложные модели, а также расширяют семантику и содержание монологической речи за счет включения различных типов ветвящихся предложений. Формируя основу командных предложений сложной структуры в простые компоненты предложения, семантически и грамматически связанные друг с другом, монологическая речь придает красочные смысловые оттенки.
Ключевые слова: Повелительные предложения, речевые акты, сложное предложение, монологическая речь, монологическая направленность.
Introduction
One of the most important tasks facing the syntactic system of the Azerbaijani language is the study of the complex structures of the command sentence in speech. The complex structures of command sentences that manifest themselves in speech are one of the indicators of universal artistic quality and at the same time have the ability to perform various functions. There is no special morphological indicator of the command sentence. From the point of view of grammatical formation, the command sentence has the possibility to be formed as a result of the help of intonation in all forms of the verb. It also has the ability to create complex sentence structures. Compared to subordinate complex sentences, the number of syntactic constructions from the quantitatively subordinate complex structure is manifested in speech acts. Although the purpose and intonation are to form all types of sentences in the command sentence model by pronouncing them
ОФ "Международный научно-исследовательский центр "Endless Light in Science"
in the command content, most of them are typical for dialectological speech. But it is not so suitable for the monologue direction.
Scientific innovation
Grammatical form, as well as the content expressed by it, perform a function according to the demand of the contextual situation and the desire of the speaker by various means. In some cases, the meaning tone of the command form of the news has the feature of synonymy with the tone of desire, which makes it difficult to distinguish them from each other. A.Abdullayev rightly emphasizes: "The use of these forms in place of each other stands out from the others. Even in the first person plural, these forms are expressed by the same morphological sign. The meaning of desire and command is distinguished in the first person plural only by the context, and in oral speech by special action and intonation. But all this, the common aspects between the order and the form of desire do not make them the same at all" (1, 158). In most cases, the additional content of the command form, which expresses the meaning of desire, has the characteristic of showing itself in the composition of the structurally subordinate complex sentence. Even in this case, the effect of certain lexical units used in the main sentence is stronger than in general texts in creating the meaning of desire. That is why the form of desire expressed is different from the main content of the meaning of desire due to two features: 1) The meaning of desire expressed by the command form has the possibility to prevail according to its degree. 2) Such a wish usually belongs to the past tense, and this past is clarified by the news of the main clause.
This type of command-desire compound subordinate complex sentence is the majority, and the verb message of this sentence is formed by the verb message of the branch sentence, as a rule, with the third person of the command form, or at least with the first person, and in the subordinate complex sentences expressed by words with the semantics of desire, and generally the sentence expresses the desired content. The tone of desire is transformed into a verdict through the personal endings of the main sentence and the command tone of the branch sentence. In speech acts, the imperative form of the message and the imperative form of the message are synonymous with each other depending on the contextual conditions and correspond to the complex structure of the subordinate clause. In this type of complex structure, when the imperative form expresses a command without accepting the concrete person ending, it usually expresses a tone of hesitation, desperation, and challenge.
The characteristic feature for the command meaning expressed by the imperative form in these subordinate complex sentences is that this form, unlike the personal finite form, clearly emphasizes the process along with creating question content. Subordinate complex sentence structures are formed on the basis of simultaneity. At the same time, since the components of the subordinate compound sentence appear without personal endings, the fact that the command meaning refers to a general person and not a specific person gives grounds for characterizing it as a general sentence, and this is easily known from the context.
In monologic conditions, the semantics of command and desire forms appear in paradigms very close to each other, but although there are similarities in their shades of meaning, sharp or slight differences are also evident: M. Rahimov correctly points out that, however, this does not lead to their complete identification. or does not give the right to put a sign of complete equality between them. Because they sometimes express similar meanings, it is generally related to the closeness of the grammatical meaning between the form of command and the form of desire. However, as a category, both images have their own form of expression in all individuals, each of them has its own sphere of development, its own semantic independence" (2, 10). Different complex structures of the command form can create subordinate and subordinate complex structures by appearing in all person paradigms except for the first person. In the general semantics of these subordinate complex sentences, which find a sharp expression of unity shades, at the same time, there are both command and wish content, because the suffixes "-ma, -ma" and "-mali, -mali" are added to the verb roots and used to form the negation of the command. realizes the category. In the
internal monologues of the images, both simple and complex structures of command sentences are processed in a chain manner and serve to create emotional and expressive qualities.
At most points in the speech, the character's inner speech uses the idea in both initial and final positions with a command sentence, and at both points artistic ideas are expressed with a strong expressive quality.
In all their simple or complex structures, both the purpose adverbial and the purpose clause serve to express the purpose of the expressed work and action.
The result
Complex structures of command sentences are determined by the inner spirituality and character of the characters. Intonation and certain forms of the verb, auxiliary verbs can expand the structure of command sentences and turn them into complex models, and they further expand the semantics and content of monologue speech by including various types of branch sentences. Simple sentence components form the basis of imperative sentences. Imperative sentences are semantically and grammatically related to each other. Command sentences with a complex structure give monologic speech colorful shades of meaning.
LITERATURE
1. Abdullayev A. Subordinate compound sentences in the modern Azerbaijani language. Baku, "Maarif", 1977, 203 p.
2. Rahimov M. The history of the formation of verb forms in the Azerbaijani language. Azerbaijan SSR EA publishing house, Baku, 1965, 138 p.
3. Modern Azerbaijani language. Morphology, Volume II, Baku, "Elm", 1980, 510
