9Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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THE ART OF HUMOR AND SATIRE IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S
COMEDIES
Mohina Bahrom kizi Riskaliyeva
A student of Chirchik state pedagogical university Scientific advisor: Eldorbek Erkin ugli Khamitov
ABSTRACT
The thesis statement you provided focuses on the portrayal of humor and satire in William Shakespeare's comedies as a central theme that is present in all of his works. It suggests that humor and satire play a significant role in Shakespeare's writing, including his novels and dramas. This thesis sets the stage for an exploration of how Shakespeare uses humor and satire to convey deeper meanings, entertain audiences, and comment on social issues in his works. It implies that humor and satire are key elements that contribute to the overall richness and complexity of Shakespeare's literary legacy.
Keywords: Shakespeare, Comedies, Humor, Satire, Elizabethan Era, Theatrical Influences, Verbal Wit, Physical Comedy, Situational Irony, Social Commentary, Characterization, Dialogue, Themes, Love, Disguise, Mistaken Identity, Power, Social Norms, Gender Roles, Human Nature
INTRODUCTION:
William Shakespeare, renowned for his literary prowess, ingeniously employs humor and satire to captivate audiences in his comedies. Through a masterful blend of wit, wordplay, and social commentary, Shakespeare crafts timeless works that entertain while offering insight into the human condition. This thesis explores the multifaceted use of humor and satire in Shakespeare's comedies, delving into their significance and impact on both contemporary and modern audiences.
1. Historical Context and Theatrical Influences:
During the Elizabethan era, comedy was an essential aspect of theater, often incorporating elements of farce, wordplay, and satire. Shakespeare was influenced by the comedic traditions of his time, including the Roman comedies of Plautus and Terence, as well as the Italian commedia dell'arte. These influences shaped his approach to humor and satire in his own works. Bullen discusses the structural aspects of Shakespeare's comedies, including the use of comic plots, subplots, and the timing of comedic elements. He explores how Shakespeare structures his plays to maximize comedic impact and engage the audience (Bullen, p. 135-150).
https://cspu.uz/
April 23-24, 2024
International Scientific and Practical Conference
389
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti
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Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
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The theater served as both entertainment and social commentary in Elizabethan society. Shakespeare's comedies were not only meant to amuse audiences but also to provoke thought and reflection on contemporary issues and societal norms. By understanding the cultural and theatrical context of Shakespeare's time, we can better appreciate the nuances of his comedic genius.
2. Types of Humor and Satire:
Shakespeare employed a wide range of comedic techniques in his plays, including verbal wit, physical comedy, and situational humor. Verbal wit, often in the form of puns, wordplay, and clever repartee, is a hallmark of Shakespeare's comedies and serves to engage audiences intellectually while eliciting laughter. Shakespeare's characters often exhibit humorous traits and engage in comedic situations. Bullen analyzes different characters from Shakespeare's plays, highlighting their comedic elements and how they contribute to the overall humor (Bullen, p. 45-60).
Satire is another crucial element of Shakespearean comedy, allowing the playwright to critique social conventions, class distinctions, and human folly. For example, in "Twelfth Night," Shakespeare satirizes the absurdity of social hierarchy through the character of Malvolio, whose aspirations for upward mobility are ultimately ridiculed.
3. Characterization and Dialogue:
Shakespeare's characters are richly drawn and multifaceted, providing ample opportunities for humor and satire. Characters such as Sir Toby Belch in "Twelfth Night" and Bottom in "A Midsummer Night's Dream" embody comedic archetypes and serve as foils to more serious characters, adding depth and dimension to the comedic elements of the plays.
Dialogue plays a crucial role in conveying humor and satire, as characters engage in witty banter, innuendos, and double entendres. Shakespeare's mastery of language allows him to subvert expectations and create moments of comedic brilliance that resonate with audiences across centuries.
4. Themes and Subtext:
While Shakespeare's comedies are primarily known for their humor, they also explore deeper themes and subtext. Love, disguise, mistaken identity, and the nature of power are recurring motifs that provide fertile ground for both humor and satire. Bullen discusses the structural aspects of Shakespeare's comedies, including the use of comic plots, subplots, and the timing of comedic elements. He explores how Shakespeare structures his plays to maximize comedic impact and engage the audience (Bullen, p. 135-150).
390
https://cspu.uz/
April 23-24, 2024 International Scientific and Practical Conference
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti
q^avjat^edagogi
Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
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Through his comedic lens, Shakespeare tackles complex issues such as gender roles, social stratification, and the fragility of human relationships. By infusing his plays with humor and satire, Shakespeare invites audiences to confront these issues with both laughter and introspection. CONCLUSION
William Shakespeare's comedies stand as enduring testament to his mastery of humor and satire. Through his unparalleled command of language and keen insight into human nature, Shakespeare transcends time and culture, leaving an indelible mark on the world of literature. By examining the nuances of humor and satire in his comedies, we gain a deeper appreciation for their timeless relevance and enduring appeal.
REFERENCES
1. Arthur Henry Bullen book "Shakespeare's Humour"
2. https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/177/2/Shakespeare%20and%20the%20Gen re%20of%20Comedy.pdf
3. https://fayllar.org/theme-humor-and-satire-in-w-shakespeares-comedies.html
391
https://cspu.uz/
April 23-24, 2024 International Scientific and Practical Conference
