0Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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HUMOR AND SATIRE IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S COMEDIES
Madina Farhodjon kizi Akhmedova
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti turizm fakulteti Xorijiy til va adabiyoti (ingliz tili) yo'nalishi 2-bosqich talabasi
Eldorbek Erkin ugli Khamitov
Ilmiy rahbar: Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti o'qituvchisi
E-mail: xamitov.e@cspi.uz
ABSTRACT
Shakespeare's comedies are renowned for their witty dialogue, intricate plots, and subtle social commentary. This paper examines the role of humor and satire in Shakespeare's comedies, focusing on how these elements are employed to entertain audiences while also offering commentary on the societal norms and values of the time. Through a close analysis of select comedies such as "A Midsummer Night's Dream," "Twelfth Night," and "Much Ado About Nothing," this study explores how Shakespeare uses humor to challenge conventions, subvert expectations, and highlight the absurdities of human behavior. By delving into the linguistic devices, character interactions, and thematic motifs present in these works, this paper aims to shed light on the multifaceted nature of humor and satire in Shakespeare's comedic canon and its enduring relevance in contemporary society.
Keywords: William Shakespeare, Shakespearean comedies, humor, happy ending.
INTRODUCTION
William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright who lived from 1564 to 1616, is recognized as the best writer in the English language and the greatest dramatist in history. About 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two lengthy narrative poems, two epitaphs on a man named John Combe, one epitaph on Elias James, and many more poems make up his surviving works, which also include several collaborative pieces. More plays by him than by any other author have been presented, and they have been translated into every major language spoken today.
Shakespeare's tragedies are perhaps his most well-known works. He wrote the majority of his tragedies between 1601 and 1608, a span of seven years.
In this study, we will delve into several of Shakespeare's comedies, exploring
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
^hirchiq^avlat^edagogika^niversite^
how humor and satire are employed to not only entertain but also to challenge societal conventions and norms. By examining the linguistic devices, character dynamics, and thematic motifs within these works, we aim to uncover the nuanced ways in which Shakespeare uses comedy as a vehicle for social commentary. Ultimately, this investigation seeks to illuminate the enduring significance of humor and satire in Shakespeare's comedies and their continued resonance in contemporary society.In this study, we will delve into several of Shakespeare's comedies, exploring how humor and satire are employed to not only entertain but also to challenge societal conventions and norms. By examining the linguistic devices, character dynamics, and thematic motifs within these works, we aim to uncover the nuanced ways in which Shakespeare uses comedy as a vehicle for social commentary. Ultimately, this investigation seeks to illuminate the enduring significance of humor and satire in Shakespeare's comedies and their continued resonance in contemporary society.In this study, we will delve into several of Shakespeare's comedies, exploring how humor and satire are employed to not only entertain but also to challenge societal conventions and norms. By examining the linguistic devices, character dynamics, and thematic motifs within these works, we aim to uncover the nuanced ways in which Shakespeare uses comedy as a vehicle for social commentary. Ultimately, this investigation seeks to illuminate the enduring significance of humor and satire in Shakespeare's comedies and their continued resonance in contemporary society.
What Is Shakespearean Comedy?
Shakespearean comedies are a particular kind of romantic comedy where the characters usually get married at the conclusion of the narrative. These comedies are popular among viewers because they are humorous and frequently lighthearted. Shakespearean comedies can have a variety of stories, but they frequently revolve on miscommunications or mistaken identities that provide for loads of humor and a joyful conclusion.Shakespeare's comedies are identifiable by their characters, storyline, and structure. It is evident that the structural design of Shakespearean comedies is the same, with a fundamental storyline serving as the foundation for the play. For instance, a fundamental characteristic of all comedies is their reliance on the way their stories conclude. Shakespeare's comedies may be distinguished from one another, though, as some are categorized as romantic comedies and others as comedic dramas. In comedic theater, a location where the real and the imaginary collide, character roles are inverted, and identities are misplaced or forgotten is a common motif. This location might be shown as a feast or festival, or it could be seen as a place cut off from the rest of society—like the woods in A Midsummer Night's Dream.
7 Characteristics of Shakespearean Comedy
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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There are several key characteristics that are often seen in Shakespearean comedies. Some of them are given below:
1.Love
2.Marriage
3.Mistaken identify
4.Pun or wordplay
5.Humour
6.Buffoonery
7.Happy ending
Humour in Shakespearean comedy
A play is not a comedy if it has no humor. It would be referred to be a tragedy instead. Shakespearean comedy therefore incorporates humor heavily, much like other comedies do. Shakespeare is the master of using a variety of techniques in his plays to elicit strong laughter and enjoyment. He uses sarcasm, ironies, masquerades, lewd jokes, puns, and mistaken identity to create humor. It is important to remember that Shakespeare used humor to make us laugh at human foolishness rather than harbor animosity toward it. Rather of taking aim at human stupidity, he used humor as a form of subdued sarcasm.
Happy ending in Shakespearean comedy.
Shakespearean comedies typically conclude happily, with the main characters marrying their love interests. This is perhaps because marriage was viewed as the inevitable conclusion of many relationships in Shakespeare's day. In addition, two people getting together was often considered a reason to celebrate.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the comedies of William Shakespeare stand as enduring monuments to the power of humor and satire in both entertainment and social commentary. Through his skillful manipulation of language, character, and plot, Shakespeare crafted comedies that continue to captivate audiences across generations. From the playful romantic antics of "Twelfth Night" to the biting wit of "The Merchant of Venice," Shakespeare's comedies offer a rich tapestry of laughter and insight into the human condition.
Throughout this study, we have explored how Shakespeare utilizes humor and satire to not only entertain but also to critique the societal norms and values of his time. By subverting expectations, challenging conventions, and highlighting the absurdities of human behavior, Shakespeare invites audiences to reflect on the complexities of the world around them. Moreover, his comedies remind us of the enduring power of laughter to unite, provoke thought, and inspire change.
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
^hirchiq^avlat^edagogika^niversite^
REFERENCES
1. Eldorbek, K. (2023). ERRORS IN TRANSLATION OCCURRING DUE TO ASYMMETRIES IN THE TARGET AND SOURCE LANGUAGES. Finland International Scientific Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities, 11(2), 289292.
2. Shakespeare Comedy Plays: "As You Like It", "Twelfth Night" and More.
3. Shakespeare's The Comedy of Errors November 2011.
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