5Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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THE COMEDIC GENIUS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: EXPLORING HUMOR AND SATIRE IN HIS COMEDIES
Marjona Xabibullayeva
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Tourism faculty Foreign language and literature:English Email: xabibullayevamarjona11 @gmail.com
Nargiza Farxod kizi Tulyaganova
English teacher, Chirchik State Pedagogical University
ABSTRACT
Shakespearean comedies are known for their playful and humorous nature. They typically feature mix-ups, romantic entanglements, and witty dialogue, providing entertainment and laughter for viewers. These comedies explore themes like love, relationships, and societal norms through irony and satire. Despite their age, Shakespeare's comedic works remain popular and relatable to modern audiences. Shakespeare's comedies are a category of his works known for their upbeat mood, satisfying resolutions, and examination of topics like love, confusion in identity, and the intricacies of human connections.
Keywords: mistaken identity, deception, cross-dressing, wit and wordplay, miscommunication, transformation, reconciliation, social hierarchy.
Shakespeare's comedies are known for their clever use of humor to entertain audiences. There are several types of humor that Shakespeare employs in his comedies to create a light-hearted and enjoyable atmosphere. One common type of humor found in Shakespeare's comedies is verbal humor, which involves witty wordplay, puns, and clever language. This type of humor can often be seen in the banter between characters, where quick and clever exchanges of words create humor for the audience.
Humor is a vital component in Shakespeare's comedies, as it not only captivates the audience and heightens their enjoyment of the play but also serves multiple functions within the storyline. Shakespeare employs various techniques to infuse his comedies with humor, including clever wordplay, witty dialogue, and puns that inject a light-hearted and playful dynamic into the interactions between characters[1]. Situation comedy also plays a significant role in Shakespeare's comedies, as characters find themselves in absurd or amusing predicaments that lead to comedic
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
^hjrchiqdavlat^edagGgika^niversiteti^^^^^^^Za
misunderstandings, mistaken identities, and humorous mishaps. These comical situations not only provide a break from tension but also shed light on the characters' flaws and add depth to their personalities. Moreover, Shakespeare often includes exaggerated or eccentric comedic characters who bring a whimsical and unpredictable element to the narrative[2]. Through these characters, Shakespeare showcases the absurdity of human nature and challenges societal norms, offering valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior and relationships. Ultimately, the use of humor in Shakespearean comedies serves to entertain, engage, and enlighten the audience about the intricacies of the human experience. A key feature of Shakespearean comedies is their intricate and interwoven plots that result in a series of comical misunderstandings and scenarios. The plays often include multiple storylines that come together, leading to chaos and confusion that is eventually resolved in a happy conclusion. The characters in Shakespeare's comedies are typically exaggerated and larger-than-life, enhancing the comedic impact and enabling amusing interactions and conversations. Beyond the comedic elements, these comedies often convey deeper themes and messages about human nature and society. While they aim to entertain and delight, they also provide insights into the complexities of relationships, the significance of forgiveness and reconciliation, and the strength of love in conquering obstacles. Through humor and satire, Shakespeare prompts the audience to contemplate the absurdities of life and the common experiences of joy, laughter, and foolishness. Puns and wordplay are essential elements in Shakespeare's comedies, providing humor through the clever use of words with double meanings[3]. Shakespeare's skill in crafting puns adds wit and amusement to his plays, with characters engaging in clever banter and creating humorous misunderstandings. The use of puns not only entertains the audience but also showcases characters' intelligence and quick thinking. Beyond mere amusement, puns in Shakespeare's comedies serve to underscore themes of deception, disguise, and mistaken identity, adding complexity to the relationships and interactions portrayed. The presence of puns and wordplay in Shakespeare's comedies contributes to their humor and depth, making them a delightful experience for viewers. Another form of humor present in Shakespeare's comedies is situational humor, where the setting or events of a scene produce comedic results. This can involve mix-ups, misunderstandings, or funny coincidences that lead to amusing outcomes. Situational humor injects an element of surprise and disorder into the storyline, keeping viewers interested and amused as they watch the characters navigate through funny predicaments. Furthermore, physical humor is a commonly used comedic element in Shakespeare's comedies. This genre of humor encompasses exaggerated movements,
April 23-24, 2024
22
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
slapstick comedy, and physical antics that provoke laughter from the audience. Physical comedy is an essential element in Shakespeare's comedies, bringing laughter that surpasses barriers of language and time. In Shakespeare's era, physical comedy was popular entertainment, and he cleverly integrated it into his plays to attract a diverse audience. This type of comedy involves exaggerated movements, slapstick humor, and comical mishaps that elicit laughs from viewers. One prominent example of physical comedy in Shakespeare's works is the character Falstaff in "The Merry Wives of Windsor." Falstaffs larger-than-life persona gets entangled in various physical escapades, like being ensnared in a laundry basket or chased by angry townsfolk. His clumsy antics provide amusement for the audience, enhancing the play's comedic value[5]. Besides characters like Falstaff, Shakespeare also employs physical comedy through gestures and movements by actors. For instance, in "A Midsummer Night's Dream," Bottom the Weaver's transformation into a donkey leads to humorous misunderstandings. These physical elements effectively enliven the comedy on stage and engage audiences in a unique way that words alone cannot accomplish. Shakespeare's adept use of physical comedy reflects his talent in crafting dynamic characters and captivating narratives that continue to entertain audiences even today.
In conclusion we can say that, Shakespeare's comedies are celebrated for their adept blending of humor and satire, captivating audiences with their entertaining narratives and insightful reflections on human behavior. Employing a variety of techniques such as witty dialogue, ingenious characters, and humorous situations, Shakespeare effectively lampoons societal norms, cultural traditions, and human folly. His comedic repertoire spans from the bawdy and slapstick to the refined and nuanced, ensuring broad appeal across different audiences. Through the seamless integration of humor and satire, Shakespeare enriches his narratives, prompting viewers to both laugh and reflect on enduring themes and issues.
REFERENCES
1. https://guides.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/c.php?g=288391&p=1922592
2. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s plays
3. Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare by Stephen Greenblatt, published January 1, 2004
4. https://weareactors.com/shakespeare-comedy-plays/
5. Shakespeare: The World as Stage,(Bill Bryson,Auke Leistr)published January 1, 2007
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