0Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
TECHNIQUES FOR RESEARCHING LEXICOLOGY'S BRANCH
Munisa Oybek kizi Abdullayeva
Student, Chirchik state pedagogical university munisaabdullayeva074@gmail.com Scientific adviser: Mavluda Abduvaliyevna Komiljonova Teacher, Chirchik pedagogical university mavlyudadjurayeva1 @gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The addition of lexicology and it is varieties are extensively covered in this article. The linguistic issues with oral communication are discussed in the article and they are handled. This relationship between the recent additions that students use to understand lexicology will now be discussed. Furthermore, a comparison is made between the lexicology of the English and modern of lexicology.
Keywords: Lexicology, addition, relationship, division, deals vocabulary, usage of words, definition, languages.
INTRODUCTION
The branch of linguistic known as lexicology studies the vocabulary of particular language. A word is the meaningful unit in a language that exists by itself. It is made up of smaller units called phonemes or distinctive sounds and smaller units called morphemes. Lexicology deals with the morphology, spelling, history, definition, and usage of words. Lexicology also takes into accounts the connections between words. According to the theory of linguistics, lexemes-abstract units of meaning related to a group of interconnected word forms- constitute the lexicon of a language. Lexicology studies the division of words and general patterns they follow. Compiling dictionaries is an activity known as lexicography, and it is related to lexicology.
How lexicology came to be
A subfield of linguistics called linguistics focused on the vocabulary of a particular language. Lexicology is acquires each word in relation to other words rather than in isolation. It has intimate ties to the fields of lexicography, phraseology, etymology, stylistics, semasiology or semantics as well the theory of word formation. A primary issue with lexicology is the words status as a separate linguistic entity. Words with independent or dependent meanings, synonymy, antonym, polysemy, and monosemy are examined in lexicology. It also studies all kind of semantic grouping
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April 23-24, 2024 International Scientific and Practical Conference
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti
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Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
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and Etymologically the word '' Lexicology'' is a Greek word: ''Lexic''means
"word" and "logos" - learning. There are five type of lexicology
General
Special
Descriptive
Historical
Comparative
1.The wide study of words without consideration to the particular characteristics of a language is known as general lexicology. Its focused on linguistic elements like phonemes and morphemes that are present in all languages. The lexicology of a certain language is called the Special lexicology . That is its vocabulary and vocabulary study and description.
2.The study and description of a language's vocabulary and vocabulary units - words being the primary linguistic units- is known as special lexicology. Examples of such language are English, Russian, and so on. The board theory of vocabulary known as board lexicology serves as the foundation for all Special Lexicology.
3.The study of words from a synchronic perspective is known as descriptive lexicology. It deals with a language's current vocabulary as it exists today. Lexicology that is historical or diachronic examines how words have evolved and changed throughout time.
4.Historical lexicology studies how words come to be, how they alter and develop, and how any lexicon has evolved throughout time. The vocabulary of a certain point in its evolution is the subject matter of descriptive lexicology. It primarily investigates the morphology and specialized application of words.
5.Comparative lexicology examines the similarities and differences of closely related languages. Comparative lexicology analyzes the distinctions and similarities between related and unrelated languages. The field of applied lexicology also now as investigates the practical applications to lexicological issues in several fields, including translation and lexicography. Making dictionaries is a science known as lexicography.
Furthermore, let us discuss past data. In the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20the century lexicology was mainly based on historical principles. At the present time the following method of linguistic research are widely used by lexicologists: distributional, transformational , analysis into immediate constituents, statistical, componential, comparative.
The choice of method in each case depends on what method will yield the most reliable results in each particular case.
331
^23-2V2024_ International Scientific and Practical Conference
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
Lexicology has some subdivisions such as: l.Semasiology - deals with the meaning of the words
Example: Mermaid - an imaginary sea creature that has the upper body of a woman and a fish's tail;
Angel - a sprite that in some religions is believed to live in heaven with God;
2.Wordformation - studies all possible ways of the formation of new words in English.
Example: Tolerant is an adjective meaning ''willing to accept different people or ideas''. Intolerant means being unwilling to accept differences. Its verb is a tolerate, and its nouns are toleration, tolerance, and intolerance.
3.Descriptive - lexicology studies the words at a synchronic aspect. It is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as they exist at the present time. Example: The five senses are commonly evoked in descriptive writing: taste, touch, smell, hearing, and sight. Mina's coffee mug exploded into tiny shards of glass, drawing everyone 's attention at the office.
4. Historical - diachronic lexicology deals with the development of the vocabulary and the changes it has undergone.
Example: work - to work, love - to love, paper - to paper.
The major aim of this article is systematic description of modern English wordstock, or vocabulary. The article will describe the characteristic features of origin of English words, their specific morphological structure, the most important word building means and major ways of replenishing the English vocabulary, peculiarities meaning of English words, their relation to one another in a language system and their combination with one another in speech, major standard variants of English, and tradition of British and American lexicography. CONCLUTION
In summary, the exploration of English lexicology many people, particularly students, make mistakes when it comes to the organization of word meanings in the lexicology department. Lexicology is the study of the creation of new words, their semantics, and the ease with which lexicological puzzles can be solved.
REFERENCES
1. Komiljonova M. A. et al. Content and language integrated learning (clil) method and how it is changing the foreign language learning landscape //o'zbekistonda fanlararo innovatsiyalar va ilmiy tadqiqotlar jurnali. - 2024. - T. 2. - №. 26. - C. 2633.
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April 23-24, 2024 International Scientific and Practical Conference
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
2. Djurayeva, M. A. (2023). Developing note-taking skills in consecutive interpreting. Academic Research in Educational Sciences, 4(4), 232-236.
3. Djurayeva M. Delving into note-taking technique in consecutive interpreting //Models and methods in modern science. - 2022. - Т. 1. - №. 17. - С. 43-49.
4. 2. Dámaso Alonso (October 22, 1898 - January 25, 1990): Spanish poet, literary critic, and philologist
5. 3. Barthes (November 12, 1915 - March 25, 1980): French writer, critic, and semiotician
6. 4.Методические рекомендации по КУРСУ «Лексикология» (теоретические и практические аспекты) для студентов специальности «переводчик в сфере профессиональной коммуникации». - КГМУ, 2010. - 38 с.
7. 5 .https: / / portal.tpu.ru/SHARED/k/KOMISSAROVA/four/Tab4/Lecture1. pdf# :~:te xt=Modern%20English%20Lexicology%20investigates%20the,vocabulary%20with %20new%20vocabulary%20units
8. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/what-is-lexicology.pdf
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