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0УДК 82 Hommadova J.O., Gurbanova S.G., Atajanova N.A.
Hommadova J.O.
teacher
Turkmen language and literature of the Secondary school N 34 of Mary (Mary, Turkmenistan)
Gurbanova S.G.
history teacher Pedagogical School named after Hydyr Deryayev (Mary, Turkmenistan)
Atajanova N.A.
teacher
English language and literature of Pedagogical School named after Hydyr Deryayev (Mary, Turkmenistan)
STUDYING THE HISTORY OF LEXICON OF BEAUTY IN THE WORKS OF MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY
Аннотация: in this work the words in the lexicon of beauty in Magtymguly 's work were analysed. Among the words which were analysed with their etymology we may denote the terms as henna, taro, totuya, musk, anbar, yufar and others were analysed through examples.
Ключевые слова: lexicon, etymology, culture, wordsmith, analyse, denote, henna, dye,
term.
The founder of Turkmen classical literature, Magtymguly Pyragy is a great wordsmith who enriched the world culture with his intellectual works. Through Magtymguly's creativity, we want to talk about the wealth, meaning, richness of our
national Turkmen language. The beauty lexicon of the Turkmen language was analyzed on the basis of the poet's poems.
The arrangement of Turkmen brides and grooms has always been in the national style. This is evidenced by our folklore and national literature, which have been absorbed over the centuries. Our brides and grooms were able to skillfully use turmeric, henna, vesme, totuya and other beauty products. They dyed their hair with natural dyes using different plants. This is what Magtymguly Pyragy's poem says:
Hozun da§ gabygy, gulalek suwy
Garyp saga galsan gara ren bolar [3, 511] - that if you apply the cover of walnut mixing with the liquid of rose to your hair, it will turn black.
Hyena (p. hana) - In the East, a red substance extracted from the leaves of a certain plant is used to treat hair, beard, and hands. Analysing his poems we may come across the words as "surme"
Surme (eyeliner) - this word refers to eyebrow, eyelash, hair dye consists of the word "sur" which means "apply" and the noun-forming suffix -me [2, 347].
Surme ?alyp gara goze,
Bizdenki uyat eyleyir [3, 159] -
Totuya (to: tuya) is a root word that refers to a stone rubbed into the eye to treat certain eye diseases, increase eyesight, and to agitate and considered to mean "rub" [2, 354].
Russian scientist Viktor Sarianidi excavated in ancient Merv. In the middle of the south wall of the historic hearth called "Patysha's Temple", it was revealed that "a two-part religious page was located between the blind windows. In that furnace, instead of ordinary wood, aromatic plants were burned. In most cases, aromatic herbs were used as sacrifices in turmeric, as well as sacrifices. It is known in history that it was used as a tradition [6, 76].
Anbar I (a.k.a. ana:bi:r, anba:ra:t) is a Persian word of origin, but has been translated into Arabic and is also used in the above-mentioned plural.
Musk is a strong-smelling substance, a perfume, made from the mucus of a carnivorous animal of the musk family. "Misk" is found in the belly of an animal
similar to musk. The animal has two horns that are turned back like horns. According to where it is found, the best musk are Tibetan and Chinese, followed by Indian and marine musk. The best musk in animals is found in two species of bahama, and cattle that are grazed or grazed in nard-growing areas. A good musk smells like apples and is yellow in colour. Musk is widely used in medicine.
Yufar (yypar, yufar, p. Ipar) - musk, perfume [4, 1146].
In this work the words in the lexicon of beauty in Magtymguly's work were analysed. Among the words which were analysed with their etymology we may denote the terms as henna, taro, totuya, musk, anbar, yufar and others were analysed through examples. To conclude we may sthat the works of wise poet Magtymguly Pyragy are rich in valuable words and terms which worth studying thoroughly.
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ:
1. Atanyyazow S. Turkmen dilinin sozkoki (etimologik) sozlugi. - A§gabat: Miras, 2004;
2. Magtymguly. Saylanan go§gular. - A§gabat: Turkmenistan, 1976;
3. Meredow A. Magtymgulynyn du§undiri§li sozlugi. I b - Gonbed Kabus , 1997
