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JEL: F50, F60
DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280 2022.3-112
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1 Sb'u https://fortune.com/global500/2020, https://fortune.com/global500/2021
2 Sb'u Samli Coskun A., Globalization from the bottom up, Springer, New York, 2008, tg 92-113:
3 Bodin Jean, The Six Bookes of a Commonweale: A Facsimile Reprint of the English Translation of 1606 Corrected and Supplemented, ed. Kenneth Douglas McRae (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962), A1030, tg 12:
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5 "-Lbuin^iuuLuti [ilipli|i2fulullrupjlull JbL| lujl Luln[iulinLJ f M.LumLnb[jLuli [ilipli|i2fLiLulinL|ajnL'lip: IB-bLi iui|Lulir|.LupLup lujl bpl|ptibpfi libpp|ili qnpöbp[ili ^[lgLuJinbLnL uliqprutipQ L[bpujqpL[nLJ 11648 p. »-LbuLn^uJijujb hoi2LnnLpjujbp, uujIjlujIi aijij uljqpnLbpfi |npaiq.npönLiib uJO|Ujhn4nrL haijbgaiL|Lupq.p iS2Uj|ji[bL t lihwj^ Jblj H-Lun lu^Q" 2Ll_tijgLupujg|n fipwi|iupwtj tJbpfifu rjb "-LLULninbLh IjnrLJfig, nuS ujb-l[lu Jp tL q.fiiniul|wti qpiuL| lull rupj lull jbg libpl|LujujgL[nLLJ t hiu jlull|LumLuu[uLuli hiuul|LugnL[ajnLlip:
6 Sb'u Stephen D. Krasner, Power, the State, and Sovereignty Essays on international relations, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, London, 2009, tg 15:
7 Sb'u Benn Steil, Manuel Hinds, Money, Markets, and Sovereignty (Council on Foreign Relations Books) Paperback, Yale University Press, 2010, tg 39-40:
8 Sb'u William I. Robinson, Jerry Harris, Towards a Global Ruling Clas: Globalization and the Transnational Capitalist Class, Science & Society, Vol. 64, No. 1, 2000, t2 11-54:
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9 Edited By David A. Smith, Dorothy J. Solinger, Steven C. Topik, States and Sovereignty in the Global Economy, Routledge, 1999, pp. 7-19.
10 Sb'u Elia R.G. Pusterla, The Credibility of Sovereignty - The Political Fiction of a Concept, 1st ed., Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London, 2016, tg 127-130:
11 Sb'u Davies W., The Limits of Neoliberalism: Authority, Sovereignty and the Logic of Competition, SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, tg 16-34:
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12 Sb'u Loughlin Martin., The erosion of sovereignty, Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy, 2016, https://www.bjutijdschriften.nI/tijdschrift/rechtsfilosofieentheorie/2016/2/NJLP_2016_045_002_005
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Ч-йшщштЦЬр 1. « СЫ1 ¡i[i m I/tut] uitSfiti lunuipuipljfi puiquiq.pfi¿bbpfi buiiuuipniiilibpp, 2010-2020 pp. (ipnl/nuiujfib If bip) 14
9-óiuii|iuinl|bp 2-rnJ libpl|iujiugi|iuô bb 2010-2020 pp. CLll |ipiul|iub ш6|пЬ о|шИшЬ2шр1||1 piuqiur|.p|"i¿tihp|i liu|iuuinriLiílit¡p|i дтдшЬ^ЬЬрр, npnbß bnLjbu|bu htiiupiui|npnLpjnLti bb iniu|]"iu прп2ш1||п u|iuinl|t¡piugnLij l|iuqiít¡|nl шр-dt¡p|i итЬг[0йшЬ qnpöptipiug|i iíiuu|ili: CLli |ipiul|iub шб|пЬ u|iuhiuli2ujpl||i ршг[шг|.р|1^ЬЬр|1 tiu|iuuinni.iítihp|i 2wppnLií iíiniuhnq|i¿ bb uu|iuruíiuti hiupiuph-рш1|шЬпрЬЬ ршрйр дтдшЬ^ЬЬрр, npnlip, puin iniup|itihp|i, iniuiniutii|nLií bli -1.9-10.7 innl|nuujj|"ili l|hin|i ií|i2Lul|UJjpnLií. iíiniuhnq|i¿Q uu|iurníiuli дгидш1ф2-libp|i qpbpb J2u1luL|lu^ t: Uiul|iujb inlnnhurupjiuli прш1|ш1|шЬ ptirupiuq-p|i¿bbp|i nL hiuinl|iuii|bu тЬтЬиш1|шЬ |itjpli|i2fuLulini.pjiutj diul|iupr|.iul||i piupö-piugdiuli int¡uiulil|jni.li|ig 2шт iui|b|Ji Jmmhnq|ij t CLli |прш1|шЬ iuó|ib l|iuu||i-тш[ bbpr}prnJbbp|i fu|iuin ¿iui|mii|np, |iul| inmp|ibbp|i Jbô diuunuf ршдшиш-1|шЬ liu|iuuinni.dp: Чша||илш[ bbpr|.pnLJbbpp CLli |лрш1|шЬ шб|пЬ ludhliiudhô ¿шфги[ Ьа|шитЬ[ bb 2017 p.' pbqmJbbp 1.7 тп^пиьифЬ L|bmnL[, J|ib^r|.bri, op|itiiul|, 2011 p. ujq. grngmb|i2h lupdhpp -3.9 innl|nuiuj|"ib L|bm t: CLU. fipiu-1|шЬ uiófiti а|шИшЬ2шр1||1 piuqiur|.p|"i¿tit¡p|i bu|iuuinnLiíbhp|i l^miinLgi|ujöpnLij ИшршрЬрш1|шЬпрЬЬ Г|.рш1|ш1| 1|шрЬ[|1 t ИшйшрЬ[ qnixn lupiniuhiulniiuti gru-giuti|i2lit¡p|i r|.|iLiuiJ|iL|uli, npp, uiul|iujti, гиЬЬдЬ[ l|iujruli ií|iinnLij II, ¿tiiujiuó npn2 iniup|ilit¡p|"iti lupÖiutiiuqphL 1li2wliiul|iu|ji шб, uiul|iujli дтдшрЬрЬ[ t ЬшU iutil|ijiuli hiul|i|iuönLp|nLli, |iti¿p i|l|iujruií t lupiniuhiutiiiiuti lujlipiuli L|mjnlIj ru h|idliiupiup plinLjp|i diuu|itj: 20.0
I^H UlLjlUnnLli ЧшафшШ[1|ЬрГ^П1.1ТиЬр -20.0 ñntm шртшИиЛтьй Ml ^йш^ш^ш^шЬ 2br\ntii -CUi шй
Я-6ши|шш1|Ьр 2. « <Ы1 fipuil/uiti ui6[iti ujuihuibguiplili piuqiui}p¡i¿bbpli bupuuipnidbbpi], 2010-2020 pp. (ipnl/nuiuj/ib l]bip)15
14 <iu2i[iupl|Q l|iuiniupb[ t" hbq|itiiul|Q: Si|jiu|tibpfi шг^дгирр' « Ц.Ч iniyiu|tibpfi piuqiu, https://armstat.am/am/?nid=202
15 <ш24шр1^р 1^ш1ЛшрЬ[ t hbnJitiiul|p: Si|jiu|tjbpfi luqpjnLpQ' « >-L4 mi|juj|tibpfi piuquj, https://armstat.am/am/?nid=202
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« uipipuihuihiliuh ipuipbl/iuh u/6ft gmguihfcp U hupuuipnLdhbpp ' Quip qnpdpbljbp bpljphbpfi, 2010-2021 pp. (ipnlfnuu/jfib Ljbip)'6
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16 <ш21|шр1|ЬЬр[1 1|Ш1ЛшрЬ[ t hbnJitiiul|Q: Si[|UJ|tibp|n шпдтрр « 44 uipinujpfitj umLuipfi ini|juj|tibp|n piuquj, https://armstat.am/am/?nid=160
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« bbpdm&ihub ipiupbljuib iu6fi gmguibfop U bupuuipnidbbpp' puip qnp&pbljbp bplfpbbpfi, 2010-2021 pp. (ipnl/nuujjlib l/bip)17
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17 Si[|W|tibp|n wnpjnLpQ « uipinujp|ib wnLuipfi mi|jw|tibp|n piuqw, https://armstat.am/am/?nid=160
122 РЧЪРЬГ C^SC 2022.3
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4Ьр|П1.0П1.р|шЬ LUpqjnLbpriLli UU1LUgi|LUÔ LL|LUUll|bpQ gnLjg t U1LU|]"IU « Lup-LnLup|ib тЬипЬиш1|шЬ hLupLupbpnL|ajnLbbbp|i l|LurinLgL[Luôp|i пшршрЬрш1|шЬ pLuqJLuqLubnL|ajnLbp, J|ibbnLjb duidLubLuli' huuiLuL| LL|LuuiLuu|xiLubnLJ hujp-glib1 Lupqjn"p LnbLnbuLULL|bu LupqLupLugijLuô tp CC Lubquj JLuL|gnL|ajnLbp bSLT-|ib, pb", LujqruhLubqbpÖ, uiL|b|Ji bLL|LumLuL|LuhLupJLup L|[|ibbp bU"-|i hbrn liungLugduib hujJmÖLUjbLuqp|i ULnnpLuqpruJp, npp bLufuLumbuijuJÓ tp 2013 p., UUjL|LUjb LlLUUbgijbg1 LL|LUjJmbLUL[npL[LUÔ «-¡l1 U"LUßULUj|lb J|inLpjLUbb LUbqLU-iÎLuL|gnLpjLuiJp: liqjnlululjnlj bbpL|Lujujgi|Luô lni|jLULbbp|ig ипЬишЬЬф t, np LUQLubÖ|ib uiLup|ibbp|ib « LupuiLuhLubiÎLub l|LUQnLgi|LuôpnLiî bSU" LupuiLuhuj-bnnîbbp|i bLL|LUULnnnîbbp|i gnLgujb^bbpQ uiLuuiLubL|nLiî bb: Ор^Ьш^' 2010 p. bSU" bpljpbbp LupLnLuhLubnuÎQ 7.6 uinl|nuLuj|ib 1|Ьипп4 Ьи^шиипЬ[ t шрипшИшЬ-LÎLub 46.6 uinL|nu Lu6|ib, np|ig 7.5 uinl|nuLuj|ib L|buib LULL|LuhnL|i|b[ t П-пшши-uiLub LupuiLuhLubLÍLub huJ2L||ib: Lmjb uiLupijuj QbpujgpnLiJ bU" LupuiLU-
hiubrudb рЬгфшЬтр lupiniuhiubdiubp Ьи|шитЬ[ t 27.2 mnl|numj|ilj фтгиС qpbpb 4 lubqiud шфф- bSLT uipiniuhiubnLdp: LLj[ hiu diu diuubrupjnLb-bbpni[, uiul|iujb, L|pL||ili hoqruin ЫГ-|п u|iuml|bp t uipäiubiuqpi|bL 2011 p.' bSLT lupiniuhiubrudb pbqhiubrup lupiniuhiubdiubp Ьи|шитЬ[ t 6.7 innl|nuujj|ilj l|t¡inni(, bU" шpLnшhшllnLdp, 10.2 innl|nuiuj|"ili ЦЬиппф
<ш2прг|.пг[ iniup|ilihp|"iti рЬгфшЬтр lupiniuhiulidiutiti puin qnpôplil|hp bpl|plibp|i tiu|iuuinnLdtihp|i l|mm"ugi|ujöpnLd hiudiudiuulinLpjnLtitihpp фп^ифиЛ bb hoqruin bSLT-|i, uujl|ujjb шргфЬ 2017 p. bSLT b ЫГ дтдшЬ^ЬЬрр qphph hun|iuuiup bb: 'ЛилпфрЬ iupdiuiniuu|hu фп[ъи|Ь[ t 2021 p.' bSU" b П-пшши-iniuli iupiniuhiubriLdbhp|i tiu|iuuinnLdlihp|i ршдшиш1|шЬ iupdt¡plit¡p|"iti qniqiu-hbn. ЫГ lupiniuhiutidiuli liu|iuuinni.dp L|UjqdbL t 28.4 uinL|nuujj|ib L|bin:
Cum qnpôpbl|bp bpL|pbbp|i lupiniuhiulidiuli liu|iuuinni.dtjhp|i дт.дш1ф2^Ьр|1 l|iurinLgi|iuôpnLd dmiuhnq|i¿ a|binp t hiudiupt¡[ hiupbiub 1~>рш1ф hu[iudiul|iuli <ujbpma|bLnnLpjriLb lupiniuhiulidiutj grugiub|i2bbp|i 2шртЬш1|ш1|шЬ lii|iuqnL-dp: bpb 2010 p. pbqhiubrup lupiniuhiulidiutjp hh< lupiniuhiubdiub Ььцшитт-dp L|ujqdb[ t 7.3 innL|nuujj|ib L|bin, iuu|iu 2021 p. grugiub|i2P ршдшиш1|шЬ t' -0.8 innl|nuiuj|ib l|bui: hhiupl|t¡, ujju hiupgnuj npri2iul||i q.bp rnbbb ш2К|шрИш-piuqiupiul|ujti qnpönbbhpp, Ьрш1ф hu|iudiul|ujti <iutipiuu|t¡innLpjiuti qbd uiuh-diutnjiuô d|i2Luqqiuj|iti u|iuinduid|i2ngtihpp, npntip dhô pi|ni( n|npinlit¡pnLd uшhdшbшфшL|nLd bb ujq. bpl|p|i hbui unLinpiuintiint¡uiul|iuli ИшршрЬрт-pjrubbhpp: Uiul|iujti u|hinp t hui2i|ji шпЬЬ[, np lujr;. ьцшипди^^пдЬЬрр1 iniup-pbp fuuinrupjiudp, qnpöb[ bb ЬшЬ bu[unpqnq iniup|ilihp|ili, bpp «-ti, ujq.nL-hiubqbpö, LL|mhLL|mtib[ t hh<-|i hbrn шпЬтрштЬтЬиш1|шЬ l|iuu|t¡pp: Т-ршЬр dbp bpL|p|i hiudiup 1|ЬЬиш1|шЬ li2iuliiul|nLpjnLti rnbbb d|i фр^д' ui2[uLuph|i hbrn gmdujßujj|ib 1|шиф iujLpbinpiubj)|i iunni.dni[, djruu L]nr]d|ig' npii|bu iniupiu-öuJ2P2Lubujj|ib |ibmbqpdujb nLqqnLpjrub, |ib^p l|iupnq t hiul|iul|2nnq qbp fuiu-qiu[ i|bpu|t¡iniul|iuli 1пЬтЬиш1|шЬ |ibinbqpdujb qnpôpbpujgbbprud diuubiul|-grupjujdp ii|iujdiutiiui[npi[iu&* тЬ1пЬиш1|шЬ |ibßb|i2fuujbnLpjujb bi|iuqni.dp hiu-ршрЬрш1|шЬпрЬЬ l|iutifuh|nL uibuujlil|jnLli|ng:
h iniupphpnLpjnLti lupiniuhiulidiuli tiu|iuuinnLdlihp|i l|ium"ugi|ujöp|i, nprud iniupphp iniup|itihp|i til|iuini|nLd t npri2Lul||i рШзпшдпиГ quui qnpôplil|hp bpL|plibp|i b l|iuqdiul|hpii|nLpjnLbbhp|"i, tihpdruôdiuti tiu|iuuinriLdtihp|i piupinhqp hiupiuphpiul|iubnphb шфф pwqdiuinhuiul|iugi|ujö t b и|ш1|ши рЬЬпшд^шб: 2010-2021 pp. pliqhujlinLp tihpdniMiulip lio|UJULnnLdLibp|i uQindnij (uqjmuujL| 2) bSU" bpL|pbbpp, П-тишитшЬр inujppbp mmp|ibbp|i rubbgb[ bb прп2ш1||пп-pbb ujijbLh ^frö L|2hn, ршЬ bLT-b, npn2 inujp|ibbp|i, uml|ujjb, hujpujpbpujl|gnL-pjmbp фп^иф[ t:
hb¿ LjbpupbpriLd t hpujb|i hu[ujdul|ujb <ujbpuja|buinLpjubp, ша|ш а|шт-L|bpp qpbpb ЬпцЬш1|шЬ I;1 |ib^Li|bu ujpuiujhubdub bu|iuuinnLdbhp|i Lqupujqu-jmd: T-liinujpLiilnq d"UjdmbujL|UjhujLnL[ujônLd hmpbujb ii|binnLpjiub hbin « шр-тшр|пЬ mnbinpiu2P2UjbiurinLpjnLbp 2LupnLbml|L[nq bijujqdujb d|iinnLdbbp t шр-ÖiubiuqpbL, h^^D ршдшиш1|шЬ ujqqbgnLpjmb t тЬЬдЬ[ mbinbuujL|Ujb |ibßb|i2-fuujbrupjujb ijpuj lujb uibuujbL|jnLb|ig, np uiupuJÔuJ2P2Lubuj|ib |ibuibqpnLdp гфLnшpL|i[nLd t ЬшЬ npo|bu фро|Ьи1ш1|шЬ тЬьпЬиш^шЬ d|iuL[npnLdbbp|ib lubqiudiulignLpjiudp a|UJjdujbuL[npi|uJÔ тЬипЬиш^шЬ |ibpb|i2fuujbnLpjub bijmqdujbp hiul|iul|2nnrL hbujpmijnpnLpjnLb:
lLr|jnLUUll| 3
« lupipiuhiubiluih tpuipblpub i¿/á/7 gnigu/bfcn l* bufiuuipniilbbpp ' puip Luiqpuibjjbbpfi, 2010-2021 ¡эр-, (ipnlfnuu/jfib t¡bip)'8
CL'UJLUWGC 46.6 23.2 3.4 7.1 4.6 -4.0 20.6 24.9 7.8 9.8 -4.2 19.2
Liblir[uiti|ntibp U. L|btir|. ¿>uiq.iíuiti lupmiuripuitij) 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.0 1.0 1.1
Рпшш1|шЬ diuqiiiuti шршш^ршЬ^ -0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.8 0.0 2.1 -0.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 2.0
3niqbp U бшрщЬр 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
'ПиЛЛршииф Ulilir|.|l ujpinuilipujtjj) 4.4 5.1 5.3 4.0 1.9 -0.8 6.1 6.0 1.3 3.7 -3.0 2.4
<iutij)iuhruilj)uij|iti ilpbpg 22.7 9.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 5.9 -0.4 11.4 -1.4 4.1 2.7 6.6
£fiilfiuil|uiti mpmmqpnL[9jmti uiujpuitigtibp 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5
'Hiiuuipihuuuuj, l]iuni¡nilj, nbipfib 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2
Uw2b b ipuiblig hpbp 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
<Puijip b ifiiujipjiu hpbp 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(д-пщр b pqpjui fipbp -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uuitiuiäuiqnpäuiljiuti fipbp -1.1 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.9 2.2 4.0 -2.3 -1.4 2.0
lm2¡fbqbb, hniluibngbbp, q[juiupli 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1
hpbp guiplig, qliuiuftg, gbtibbipfrg 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0
föujtil|UjpdbE ¡juipbp b ilbuiunitibp 4.1 6.0 -1.8 1.1 2.9 -2.3 9.6 -2.6 0.7 4.4 -1.7 -1.4
flj pwtil|UjpdbE ilbuiunitibp U r>pujtig|ig hpbp 14.3 3.1 -1.7 -2.4 -0.4 -4.8 -0.4 2.6 1.2 -1.5 -1.2 5.3
Ubgbtiiutibp U uiupgiuilnpruiltibp 1.3 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7
Spuibuu¡npipu¡jfib lífigngbbp -1.1 2.4 -1.8 0.5 1.8 -1.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.7 1.0
Uuipjibp b илцшриллЬЬр -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -1.1
СЬг>ил1ЬЬс шшррЬр шргцшЬшрЬрш^шЬ илцршЬ^ЬЬр 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Upilbuipfi uipbriáuiqnpánipjnibbbp, hbuiná fipbp 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 Si[|UJ|tibp|n шпдгирр « 44 iupLnujp|iti lunLuipfi mi|juj|tibp|n piuqiu, https://armstat.am/am/?nid=160
LLryriLuuili 4
« bbpdniâihub ipiupbljuiii uiâfi gniguiïifon k bupuuipnidbbpp ' puip uiu/pujbpbbpli, 2010-2020 pp. (ipnlinuiuj[ib Ijbip)'9
_ 2010 | 2011 2012 2013 | 2014 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021
CL'ÏUUbLC 12.9 10.6 2.8 2.9 0.9 -26.8 1.1 25.2 21.4 11.3 -17.2 2.7
Liblirjuiti|ntibp U. L|btir|. diuqJuiti uipuiuir>puilig 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.3
PnLuuiljiuti duiqiluiti uipinuiqpiutig 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4
3niqbp U âiupiqbp -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3
<TluJinpuJuin|i utihrifi uipuiuii^puitig 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.4
CuitiguihniiIguij|itj iJpbpfi 3.8 4.1 2.3 -1.0 -0.3 -5.0 -1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 -1.2 1.7
£|ii5|iujL|ujIi uipin wrjpru|ajujti uiiqpuitjgtjbp 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 2.4 -0.3 1.5 -1.0 -0.3
i)[uiuipiiuiuuiu, lpuni}mlj, nbipfib 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Liui2fi li ¡ipuitifig fipbp 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1
0uijip U iliuijLfijui ¡îpbp 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3
id-nirip U pripjui ¡ipbp 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
LTujliujdujq.npdujL)uilj hP^P 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.9 1.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.6
Lm2lfbqbb, hniliutingbbp, qi/uuipl/ 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2
hpbp guipfig, qfmiufig, gbdbbipfig 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
fô-uitil|uipd,bj> guipbp U. ilbuiuiritibp 1.6 1.5 -0.9 2.7 0.2 -4.2 1.3 2.2 1.3 0.2 -2.8 1.6
flj pujlil|UjpdbE ilbuiunitibp U r>pujtig|ig hpbp -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.7 -1.0 2.2 1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3
ITbgbtiuitibp U uuipjDwilnpniiStibp 0.7 2.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 4.2 1.7 4.9 7.5 1.4 0.2 2.2
Spiutiuuinpipuijfib lifigngtibp 1.7 2.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 3.5 1.0 2.7 2.8 7.9 10.1 1.5
Uuipgbp li uiu| wpuiintibp 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0
Ctir>uiiIbtjQ muippbp uipr>jmti. uiuipuitigtjbp 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.4
Upilbuipli uipbqàiuqnpâ., htiuinâ hpbp 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19 Si|jLU[bbpfi Lur\pjnLpQ' « >-L4 Lupuiaipfib wnLuipIn ini|jLU[bbpfi pwqw, https://armstat.am/am/?nid=160
126 РИЪРЬР <T1S< 2022.3
iriul|pninbinbuiul|iub q.np&ntitibpQ u|binrupjiub inbinbuiul|iub |ibpb|i2[uiu-tiriLfajmti фш rubbb hiudiu|jip luqp.bgnLfajrub: Ц"ш1|рптЬ1пЬиш1|шЬ ¡пршфбш-b inbinbuiul|iub |ibf)b|i2fuLubnLpjiub J^b фп^ышпЬ^п^шЬ [иЬгфрр lujb-piub ршЬш1|ш1|шЬ, nppiub прш1|ш1|шЬ hiupprupirubriLd b SbinbuujL|Ujb |ibpb-|i2fuLubnLfajLub piupöpiugiiiub Lnbuiubl|jnLb|ig iiiul|pninbinhuiul|iub |пршф0ш1|р Ьа|штш1|шИшрйшр t рЬЬшр1|Ь[ inbinhuiul|iub iuó|i ru г|.рш пршL||n b, npiqhu hhinbiubp inbinbuiul|ujb |ibpb|i2fuiubnLpjiub шфф l|iuií u|iul|iuu ¿шфги[ fun-gbijirupjiub fubqpfi hiuiiiuLnhpuLnruii: ULjr|_ ujQnuJni| l|iupbnp t гфи1шрф[ ЬшЬ « lupiniuhiubiiiub b bbpiinLÖiiiub [(штид^шбрр' puui iuiuubÖ|ib шщршЬрш-j|ib fuiipbp|i:
Ц-гитишЬ] 3-rud bbpl|iujiugi|iuô grugiub^bbpb pbqhmbrup lundiudp grujg bb ипшфи « lupiniuhiubdiub l|iunrugi|iuôp|i hiupiupbpiul|iub фЬтрпЬшдфн ônLpjnLbb iujb lunrudnil, np qpiubrud dbô l^h1"1 bb qpiuqbgbnLd hiuml|iuu|bu hiubpiuhnLdpiujIib iuu|piubj)bbpp, piubl|iupdt¡j) b piubl|iupdtïf) piupbpp, db-тшрЬЬрр b р.ршЬд|пд u|iuinpiuuinL|iuô |прЬрр: Т-ш l[L|mjnLJ t inbinburupjiub nj qlimiuiniup l|iunrugi|iu&j2|i, LnbfubnLnq|imL|mb iuniu2pbpiug|i guiöp LnbÜLL|bp|n duiufib: lijulib^b1 bnp iupdt¡p|i uuihriödiub l|iunnLgi|iuÔ£>nLd 2wpnLbiul|rud bb piupöp uihuiul|iupujp L|2hQ ЧшИи|шЬЬ[ öumiujnLpjrubbhp[], oquiiul|iup hiubiu-ônbbpp, hiubpiuhrudpiujlib шртшр-ршЬрр, qfiLnnLpjriLb-diuubu^np hiuuii|iuô pnLj[ 1|ша||1 u|iuuióiunni[ giuôp t шрипш^рш1|шЬ ЬпршршрпLfajnLtibbp|n diuu-biupiudfibp CLli l|umrugi|iuôgnLii, |ib^p, |i р|пф ujjl phpnLpjnLbbhp|"i, piugiu-ишршр t Luqqrud biub Lnbuibuujl|Lub |ibpb|i2[uujbnLpjujb фш:
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1. LL6búorL[nL S., fVnp|iliunli й. U., hli^m bli ÖLufunr[L[nlú LL|bLnnL|ajnLb-libpQ, bp., «ШлпшрЬи», 2018:
2. ajbpqjnLunli L., Ubô Lulil|nnî. [ili^LL|bu bli ßLujßLujilriLj fitiuin|v LnnLLnbbpb, nL L|np&LubL[nLÚ LnliLnbunLfajnLbbbpQ, bp., Newmag, 2020:
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ГАРНИК ГЕВОРГЯН
Экономист
Проблематика экономического суверенитета РА в контексте внешнеэкономических связей.- Проблема экономического суверенитета государств особо остро проявляется в течение последних десятилетий, что обусловлено тенденцией мировой экономики к росту интернационализации и глобализации. Для установления благоприятных экономических, торговых отношений, страны в большей степени интегрируются в мировую экономику и участвуют в процессе глобализации. Это практически неминуемо предполагает определенное снижение уровня экономического суверенитета государств, что заставляет правительства стран проводить соответствующую политику, чтобы не выпасть из глобализационного процесса с одной стороны, и противодействовать возможным угрозам глобализации экономическому суверенитету с другой стороны. С точки зрения сопротивления возможным угрозам экономическому суверенитету важное значение имеют структура экономики, экономические пропорции, которые демонстрируют самодостаточность и степень сопротивляемости национальной экономики. В государствах, имеющих уязвимую по
отношению к внешним влияниям экономику, экономический суверенитет подвержен постоянным угрозам. В то же время страны, обладающие национальной экономикой с относительно высокой сопротивляемостью, менее уязвимы с точки зрения угроз, направленных по отношению к экономическому суверенитету. В статье, в контексте экономического суверенитета, угроз по отношению к нему, проанализированы макроэкономические показатели, цепочка создания стоимости, экономические пропорции, структура импорта и экспорта Республики Армения и так далее. Внешнеторговые показатели рассматривались в плоскости интеграционных направлений Республики Армения - членства в Евразийском экономическом союзе и отношений с Европейским союзом. Исходя из этих направлений представлены относительно сильные и слабые стороны Республики Армения с точки зрения влияния на экономический суверенитет
Ключевые слова: экономический суверенитет, глобализация, структура экономики, надгосударственные объединения JEL: F50, F60
DO 1: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.3-112
GARNIK GEVORGYAN
Economist
Issues of the RA Economic Sovereignty in the Context of Foreign Economic Relations.- The issues of the economic sovereignty of states are more acute especially in recent decades, due to growing internationalization and globalization in the world economy. To establish favourable economic and trade relations, countries integrate more into the world economy and participate in the process of globalization. This almost inevitably implies a certain reduction in the level of economic sovereignty of the states, which forces the governments of the countries to pursue an adequate policy, on the one hand, not to stay out of the globalization process, and on the other hand, to face possible threats of economic sovereignty. From the viewpoint of confronting the possible threats to economic sovereignty, the structure of the country's economy and economic proportions, which show the degree of self-sufficiency and resilience of the national economy, are essential. In countries that are considered to have vulnerable economies to external influences, economic sovereignty is under constant threat. In that case, countries that have national economies with relatively high resilience are less vulnerable to threats to economic sovereignty. The paper analyzes the main macroeconomic indicators, the economic proportions, the structure of export and import, etc. of the Republic of Armenia, in the context of economic sovereignty and
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possible threats to it. The external trade indicators were observed in the areas of the integration directions of the RA, such as the membership in the Eurasian Economic Union and relations with the European Union. The relatively strong and weak sides of the RA, in terms of the impact on the economic sovereignty, were presented in those directions.
Keywords: eLconomic sovereignty, globalization, economic structure, supranational unions JEL: F50, F60
DO 1: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.3-112