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2 Sb'u Lewis A., Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour, The Manchester School, 1954, Vol. 22, No. 2, tg 139-191, Ranis G., Fei J., A Theory of Economic Development, The American Economic Review, 1961, Vol. 51,. N 4, 533-565:
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3 Sb'u Buchanan J., Prize Lecture, The Constitution of Economic Policy, 1986, http://www.nobelprize.org/nobeLprizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1986/buchanan-lecture.html:
4 Sb'u Sen A., Development as Freedom, Oxford University Press, 2001, tg 143:
5 Sb'u Stiglitz J., The Price of Inequality, Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Books, London, 2012, t"2 4-6, 9-12, 89-92, 226-229, 246-248:
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6 Sb'u Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&plugin=0&language= en&pcode=tps00014&fbclid=lwAR1oKB2DYj0XEcND6te-axE-3Mm_d2BQucV3zLnvsBmoBsCHCH9
L|mlig hiuiíiup l|iuqiíhL t 2nLP2 30 iniuphl|iuli, |iul| L|mlimLig hiuiíuip1 27 iniuph-l|iuti), uiul|iujli lujuinhq, |i iniupphprufajriLli piupt¡l|hgnL|3jiuli piupöp iíiul|iupr|.iul| rutihgnq t¡pl|ptihp|i, |ipiui|jióiul||i и[рш luqqnq qnpônbbbpp h|iiíliujl|UjtinLií uijl bb: bpbnypp «-nui u|mjùuitiiui|npi|iuô t Иш1л1|ши|Ьи i|iuin ung|iiuL-inliinhuiu-1|шЬ u|iujiíiubbhpni|: Op|itiiul|, rnqpiuinrufajiuli iíiul|iupr|xul|Q fabli hpl|iupaiduiij-LlbinruJ bi|iuqdiutj J|iinni.d t т.ЬЬдЬ[, uiul|iujtj lujtj qhnliu piupöp t b 2018 |э. l|iuqdt¡L t 23.5%7: ULi|b[Jiti, « pbiul|^ni.|ajiuli ludhliiuhiupruuin 20%-p bmjb |ai|iu-l|iub|ib inbop|ibb[ t qpuidiul|iuli Ь1|шdm.inbbp|i 46.0%-p, |iul| S|ili|i|i qnpôiul||i-gp l|iuqdt¡[ t 0.3608: Ршд|л qpiutj|ig, bp|nniuuiupqtjhp|i qnpôiuqpl|nL|3jiuli diu-l|iupqiul|p l|iuqdt¡[ t 26.7%9: L2i[iuôlibpp hiutjqhglinLd bb «iuqpiuinni.|3jiuli óru-шпш^шд^шЬр1 iuqqb[nil р1ипш1ф|) Öliiui|nph|nL i|hpiupbpjiu[ npr^rud-lihp|i i[piu:
Ч-0шщшт1|Ьр 1. Llniugfiti iuhq.iuú uniniubuignqbbpfi dfiçfiti ipiupfipp CC-nitl, 1990-2018 pp.w
L2bliß, np «-rud piupöp t biuli pbiul|iupiutjlibp|i ^lipiupbritji|iuônL|3jiuli шиыфбшЬр. dbl| ubbjiul|iubng pbiul|iupiubbbpni.d ШLl|pnq1000 inbiujlib inbinb-uni.|ajni.bbbp|ig 507-ni.d 2018 |э. шп1|ш t bqb[ 2 b ил|Ь||1 diupq": Uiu brujbu|bu uiniughb lubqiud iudnLubiugnqbbp|i J|i2|ib iniup|ip|n iuó|i q|juiui|np ицшлбшп-bbp|ig t: «-mJ qnpôrud t «Ьр|ипшишрг|. рЬтшЬ^р^Ь' diuin^hiji pliiul|iupujli» а|Ь1Лш1|ш1| ôpiuq|ipQ, np|i h|idtiiul|iuti 1т|ш1пш1|р ptiiul|ujpujtiujj|iti [uliq|iplibp|i hiuqpiuhiupdiuti hiupgrud iupqjnLtiiui|hin lugiuligrufajiuli hiudiul|iupq|i lihp-qpnLLÍli t: liju ôpiuqpni( шЬй^шьцЬи l|umnLgiuu|iuinnq|ig ptiiul|iupujti|i l|iud ptiiul|t¡|]i ипш1| Öbrip phpdiuli hiudiup i|iupl|Q inpiudiur|.pi|nLd t uQiui|t¡|iuqnLjliQ 7.5%-ni|, npp umpu|iqmi|npi|nLd: bpL|pnpqmj|iLi 2nLl|iuj|ig ptiiul|iupujti|i (ptiiu-l|t¡|ji iniub) Öbnp phpdiutj hiudiup РффпрЬрш^Ь ь[шр1|р inpiudiuqpi|ni.d t шпш-i|h|iuqnLjlip 9.5%-ni[, np|ig bpluutirud игир1фг}Ш1|пр1|п1л1 t 2.0 тп^пиьифЬ L|b-
7 Sb'u « 44, <ujjujuuiiuti|n ипд|пш[ш^шЬ uiiuuil|hpQ U luripiuinnLpjniliQ, bp., 2004 p. L 2019 [Э. hpmo|mpmL|nLJlibp, Иш15шщш1лши[иш1|шршр tg 47 U 42:
8 Sb'u CC Фн, <mjmuinmli[i фбш1|шдрш1|ш1| тшрЬсфрр, bp., 2019, tg 115:
10 U.r\pjnLpp' CC М.Ч, Cmjmuinmljfi d"nr\ni|pri.mq.pm[jmlj d"nr\ni[mônL, bp., 2006 [э. L 2019 [э.
hpmii|mpmL|nLJlibp, Иш1]ша|ш1лши[иш1|шршр 86 Li 116:
" Sb'u CC 44, <mjmuinmli[i ипд[1ш[ш1|ш1| о|шт1|Ьрр Li mripmLnnLiajnLlip, bp., 2019, tg 186:
UnShULimUL Шг1Щ21141ГЬГ^га-ЗПКЬ
in|i ^шфги{ (rnjulitipli' 1|шр1|шппф hiuiíiup i|iupl||i uinL|nuQ l|iuqiínLií t шпшф-[rnqnyliQ 7.5%), |iul| « líiupqhpriLif 4.0 innl|nuiuj|"ili l|hin|i £шфги[ (ixijulntipti1 uijuinhq i|iupl||i mnL|nuQ l|iuqiíruií t 5.5%)12: Piug|i Г|.рш1фд,
h|^npt¡piuj|"ili i|uipl||i $|itiiuliuiui|npijiuli 1ю|ш1лш1|п4 Qliiniuli|"iptihp|"ili u|t¡iniu-1|шЬ lugiuligrufajnili Иш1п1|шдф"1и1 t liiuli t¡phfuiuj|i öliliqjuli гфищпиГ3: liju l|iuii|iul|gnL|ajiu dp ti2btip, np phli liiiiuli ôpiuqphpp liiupnq bli l|p6iuinb[ i|iupl|iu-pbnp, uiul|iujli qiutiqi|iuóiuj|'itj qnpôiuqpl|nL|ajiuli u|iujdiulilibpni.d r|.piulig|ig oqini[nqljbp|i fuhULn uiuhdiutjii^iuL] t:
Я-0ши|шш1|Ьр 2. Ütibifinipjiub pbijhuibnip qnpâiuljfigp «-nid, 1990-2019 ¡эр. (%о)ы
dnqni[pr|.iuqpujl|iuli |ipiui|jióiul|Q lil|iupiuqpnq grugiutj|i2tihp|ig t ôlihifiriL-pjiuli рЬгфшЬгир qnpôiul||igp: 9-ôiuu|iuinl|bp 2фд bplirud t, np uijIj «-mJ tiL[Luqb[ t 1990-2001 22.5%офд ИшиЬЬ[П1[ 10.0%o-|i (puin hpiuu|iupiul|i|iuô i|ji6iul|iuqpiul|iutj ini|jiu[libp|i diudiutiiuliiujlili 2wpp|i, npli qIjr>q.pL|nliJ t 19402019 [эр., иш qpiuligi|iuô ludbtjiugiuôp diul|iupr|.iul|li t15): LLjb linp|ig шбЬ[ t 2002-2010 [эр. ü. iulil|ni.d t ши|рЬ[ hm^npr^nq шшр|п1|Ьр|1Ь: <шр1|ш1[пр t np diuhiugnL|ajiutj diul|iupqiul||i iniuiniutjni.dlibptj шь[Ьф ФпРР bli bqb[16, hb-inluupiup qöiuu|iuinl|hp 3-nuJ tihpl|iujiugi|ujô pliiul|ujti hiui|h|u"5h 2ШПФ^|1ЭШ911 rnqqnLfajriLlili umuji|b[iuii|hu щауйшЬшфчр^шд t ôtih|]"inL[ajiuli фпфп[ш1.[Э]шйр U hmiJuu|iuiniuufiiujtinuj t П-рш lífiiniíiutiQ:
rnbLnnLf3jnLÎJQ, t¡pt¡fuiuj|i ôtitiryiuli ii|iiutii|iuq tiu|iuuin uiuhiíiutih|ni{, фпр-ÔnLiî t fu[aiulit¡L 0LibL|inLfajnLLiQ: líuiutiiui|npuju|hu I U II t¡pt¡fuiuj|i ôtii|b|nL qt¡u|-
12 Sb'u «bpfiiniuuiupr^ ptiiniuli|np|itr iluui¡b|fi ptiiul|iupiuti» u|biniul|iutj tiu|iuiniul|iujfüi Йршсфрр hiuuumJuih[ril dujufib» « 4umuji|ujpnlpjiutj npri2nn5, pbr).nlbi[b[ t 29.01.2010 p., rudfi dbg t LÎLnbL 25.02.2010 p.:
13 Sb'u «bpbfuiu rutibgnri ptiiniuti|iptibp|i ptiшL)шpшЪmj|nti iuu|iuhni|nLpjiuti u|biniul|iuti lugiuligru-fsjLuti 2020-2023 pp. ôpiuq.pbpQ hujumujinb^L iliuu|iti» CC 4iuniui|iupnLpjujti npn2n1.1I, Qtir].nLtii|h[ 114.05.2020 p., rutffi uîb2 t i5mbL 19.06.2020 p.:
14 UripjnLpQ' CC "-L4, CC ungfiuj[-uitjuihuiul|iuti i[fióiul|Q 2019 p. hnLtii|iup-r|.hl|uihi5pbp|itJ, bp., 2020, tg 145, CC 44, <iujiuuiniuti|n d-nr\ni|pn-Luq.pujL|ujli ¿гщпфи&ги, bp., 2019, tg 62:
15 Sb'u CC 44, <ujjujuuiiuti|n d-nr\ni[pri.ujq.puj[|ujb дпгцчфи&т., bp., 2005 p. U 2019 p. Иршщшрш-LjnnJtibp, hiui5iuiqiuunuu[uujtjiupiup tg 32 U 62: CC 44, CC ungfiuj[-uitjuihuiul|iuti ф6ш1|р 2019 p. hnLtnliup-r>bl|inbi]pbpfitJ, bp., 2020, tg 145:
16 Sb'u CC 44, <iujiuuiniuti|n tfnrini[pr].iuq.pujl|ujtj ¿пгцчфи&ги, bp., 2019, tg 86:
pnuí bu|iuuin|i ^luifiQ L|mqJriLj t 300 hiuq. « qpiuii, III Li IV bpbfuiuj|i ôbi|b|nL г^ЬыцэпиГ 1 ií|b « qpiuií, V b jrupiupiubyriLp hiu^npri. bpbfuiuj|i öbi|h|nL qbu|-gnuí 1.5 iî|ti « qpiuií17: Piug|i r|.piub|ig, u|biniul|iub ui2iul|gnLpjnLb hiuinl|iug-u[nllî t bull úfib^b bpl|riL 1ЛшрЫ|шЬ hphfuiuj|i fubiuüß|i hiuiiiup18: Upiubp, |ihujpl|b, uibhpiud^in bb, piujg n^ piuijiupiup. ôbb|jinLpjiub fupiubiiiub huiiíiup hiupl|iui|np t uinbqôb[ ш2^ш1пЬ[ги b LjmjnLti bl]iuJruin итшЬш[ги u|iujiliubbbp, j)iub|i np bpbfuiubbp|i [ubiudpp, l|pprupjiuJp iuii|iuhni|bip Ьр1|шршс1"шJL|bm b hiudiuu|iuiniuu[uiub $|ibiutiuiul|iub J^ngbbp ьцшпшЬ^п^ qnpôpbpiug t:
ипд|пш[-1лЬ1лЬиш1|шЬ 1[шт iiiwjdiubbbpp hiubqbgpb[ bb ЬшЬ lupiniu-qiuqp|ib: bpl|p|ig hbniugnqbbp|i 1лшрЬ1|шЬ ludbbiudbô р|пф wpäiubiuqpi|bi t 1992-1994 pp. (qôiuu|iuinl|bp 3): íchbb hiusmpqnq тшр|пЬЬр|1Ь J|igpmg^j|i iítiiugnpr|.Q iJbö 1|рбш1Л1|Ь[ t li2i|iuö duiiíiubujl|UJ2P2UjbnLií qpiubgi|ujö
gruguli|i2|i bl|iuiniíiuijp, uiul|iujb uijb 2ШРП1^Ш1-1П1^ t ршдшиш1|шЬ [|ilib[ (2019 p. «-|ig lupiniuqiuqpbL t 16.0 hiuq. diupq): <bruugnqbbp|i q.bpiul|2hn liiuub iu2fuiuiniub£>ujj|ib ií|iqpujbinbhp bb19 (hbinbiupiup qinbi|nlij bb Ш2[иш1л-rubiul| iniup|ipnLií), |ib^p ifinppiugbnuj t qiupqiugiiiub bbprudp:
tJlibijirupjiub iiiul|iupr|xul||i iubl|iíiub b iupiniuqiur|p|i hhinbiubpnij « pbiul|-yupjiub p|n|b штгфбшЬьиршр 1|рбш1ги[Ь[ t: « 44 hpiuu|iupiul|iuô ini|jiu|bbp|i hiuduiöiuib' 2019 р. iniupbi|bp2hb lujb l|iuqdbL t 2.96 J[b diupq (qôiuu|iuinl|bp 3):
■ P'Uuil^ni ft)jiii[j p[ïi{p itiiiipbi{bp2[Vii fiÏL'ti iliupr], Ш2 шпш'идр) e2niin iïfiq.pujg|iuj (hiuq. limprj.) И PtiiuL|iutj Иш1[Ь[ш6 (hiuq. LÏLupr].)
Я-0ши|шш1|Ьр 3. « d24lu,lju,h pbiulféniiajuiti p¡l¡i ifinifinfunipjuib piuquiijpfabbpii. 1990-2019 pp.20
17 Sh'u «bph(uiuj|n ôtitirjjiuti Jfiiutii|iiiq. tiu|iuuinfi ¿шфр uiuhiliutihini, ЬрЬ(ишф ôtibrymti ilfiiiitii|iuq Ъщшит ti2Ujtiiul|h|nL U i|6wpb|nL ljujpq.Q hiuuinuJinb|nL Jujufib» « 4шпшфирт.р|ш1| npn2rnj, □"Uri.nLtJLLbL t 06.03.2014 p., rud-fi dbg t iluib[ 03.04.2014 p., «OC 4iuniui[ujpnLpjiutj 2014 p. tfiup-m[i 6-fi N 275-Ъ npr^diuti dbg ifinifintunLiajrutitihp l|iuiniupb[ru diuufiti» « 4iunu^iupnLpjiuti nprrçruii, Qlir>nLliLlbL t 09.01.2020 p., nirfti dbg t iimb[ 01.07.2020 p.:
18 «Ufit^L bpl|riL тшрЬ^шЬ bpbfuiuj|n [иЬш Jpfi Ьщшит b2iutiiul|h|nL U i|6iuph[nL 1|шрщ ИшитиллЬ-[nL U CC Чшпш1[шртр|шЬ 2014 p. h n lIi p |n 30-fi N 145-L npn2dujtj lïbg фпфп|иги|э|ги1| [^штш-рЬ[ги diuufüi» CC Чшпш1|шрп1р|ш1| прп2пи], pliri.nLliL[b[ t 29.12.2015 p., nLrf|i Jbg t dinh[
19 Sb'u « <-L4, с1пг\пфг1.шс|.рш1|ш1| d"nr\ni|mônL, bp., 2019, tg 126:
20 UqpjrupQ1 « 44, « ипд|лш[-1п1|1пЬиш1|ш1| фбш1|р 2019 p. hnLln[mp-r|.bL|LnbJpbp|ili, bp., 2020, tg 145, « 44, Ciujiuuiniutifi d-nr\ni|pn.mq.pmL|mli drir\nL[mônL, bp., 2019, tg 39:
UnShUUU4UL шчщзичиъг^га-зпкь 69
Übh|jinLpjiub iubl|riLiÍQ Li lupiniuqiuqpb |ipbbg hhppfib piugiuuiupiup hb iubr|.piur|.iuribnuj « inbinburiLfajiub ijpiu hiuinl|iuii|hu Lipiulini[, np hiubqhgbriLii bb pbiulßnLpjiub öhpiugiiiutiQ: lijuii|bu, hph iu2fuiuinnLtiiul| iniup|ip|i pbiuL|-^nLpjiuli l|2|inb iu6b[ t 1990-2010 pp. (qöiuu|iuinl|hp 4)' ii|iujiîiubiui[npi[iuô biu-funpr|. iniup|ibbp|ib qpiuligi|iuö ôbb[|inLpjiub hiuiíhiíiuiniupiup piupöp iíiul|iup-r|.iul|ni|*, iuii|iu grugiub|i2P hhiniuqiujrud l|p6iuini|bL t ôbi[iuôbbp|i pi[h bi[Luq-Jiub b iupiniuqiurLp|i hbinbiubpni[: hpiui|ji6iul||i L|iujrub b li2iutiiul|iu|Ji piupb-[iui[Jiub piugiul|iujnLpjiub qhuiprud L|piupr}iubiub iL^fuiuiniubjmijlib nbumpu-bbp|i i[bpiupiniur|.pnLpjiub [иЬгфрЬЬрр:
Ч-йшщш1п1|Ьр 4.
« d¿ipiuljiuii pbuilfénipjuib ipiupfijiiujfib ЦшптдЦшдрр, 1990-2020 pp., ipwpbuljqpfiti (%f
lijuii||iuni[, ung|iiu[-inbinbuiul|iub ii|iujiJiubbbp|i b d"nqni(pr|.iuqpiul|iuti |ipiui||i6iul||i lif^U L|iuii|Q hpl|l|nqiiiuti|i t: «-nui giuôp l|bbuiuiíiuL|iupr|.iul|Q hiubqbgpb[ t pbiul|^riLpjiub pi|ji, hbinbiupiup biub iu2fuiuiniubpiuj|ilj nburupu-bbp|i L|p6iumJiubp, npp, |ip hbpp|ib, inbinbuiuL|iub qiupgiugruJp fun^pbqninnq q||uiui|np qnpônbbbp|ig t: LLju inbuiubl|jnLb|ig iui[b[h t JbôiubnLJ ii|binnLpjiub l|nqil|ig |ipiuL|iubiugi[nq ung|iiu[iuL|iub piuqiupiul|iubnLpjiub L|iupbnpnLpjnLbp, f)iub|i np qiu bhpl|uijuigi|uiô fubq|ipbbp|i [môJiub iuriiubgpiuj|ib J|i2ngbbp|ig t:
* ripLt тшрфл! QtipujgpmJ 0tiL[uj0tibp|n шqn.bgmpjnLbti ш2[ииллп|1|ш1| inujpfip|n pbujl^ni.pjiuti рф фш uibq|i t rutihtiruij с1ш dujtjujliujj|itj [iuqni[, piutifi np mjq. iniupfipp ul|ui|nLd 115 iniupbl|iutifig:
21 Dum CC 44 uiuhiliutiiliutf ш2[иш1ПпЛ|ш1| iniupfipti ptir].qpl|nLiI t ЬрЦт фзш^иир linrngh^Q bhpliujjujgbnLij 116-62ui., npp hmóujfu шЬфиЬпи! bb «iu2[uujumjtipujjfitj uiujpfip»: Lljb iqiujiíuj-tiiui|npi|ujô t CC u^fuiuuiiutipiujlit1 opbbuqppni[ U «^ЛЬипш^шЬ ljbbuujpn2uj[jbbp[i Juju|nb» CC opbbpfi q.pnLjpbbpni[: Ьр1|рпргщ i|bpiupbpnLii 115-75 in. litibpumnul t liiuLi iu2fuiuiniubpiujfib iniup|np|ig ryupu, uiul|iujti inbinhuiuo|hu iul|ui|nl ptiiul^nLpjiutip: bpL|ru г^Ьщрпи] t[ tibpL|mjmg фи à JfimnLiSb puin tmpjmb bnybb t: UfiiutfiuiSiutiujli, рш1ф np iu2[uujumjbpujjfib nbumpubbpb шпил|Ь[ши|Ьи hujjujii|ujuiuju[iiujbnlj bb bpL|pnpr> рьипршьр|п^> htyujbu IjujIí hbiniuqnini|ujô tfiuiJiutiiul|iu2P2wtjfi hiuiliup « 44 hpiuu|iupiul|iuô ini|juj|tihp|n h|nliuti i[piu hliujpuji[np t шпшЬ0ЬшдЬЬ[ 15-74 in. pbiuLi^mpjiub рЬФь Jbp 1|штшрш0 hiu2i|ujpL|bbpnLi5, npiqbu u¡2~ |иш1лгнЬш1| uiiupfißh pliшL|^nLpjnlIj, 1|Ьр1|иушдфи& bb 15-74 un., шг^трр' CC 44, d"nrini(pr|.uj qpiul|iuti тфш[1|Ьр[1 pmqm, https://www.armstat.am/am/?nid=209, « 44, <iujiuuiniutifi rfnr\ni[pri.mqpujL|ujli dnr\ni[mônL, bp., 2005, t§ 23:
« Ung|lUI[Ull|Ultl pUII\UipUll|UltinL|»jnLtltl ru r].pui puipb[uii|duiti llLlx|ltlbpQ
« Uiuhiïiuliiur|.pnL[3jiuti 11 -pr|- hnr"|_i[iuônLiI Li2l|luô t, np « inliinbuiuL|iuli L|iupq|i h|nJpQ ung|iiu|iuL|iutj 2nii|iujiul|iuli inliinbunL|ajnLtjtj t22: hhiupL|b, u|binnL-pjnlÏjq ung|iiu|iuL|iutj pujr\LupujL|LutiriLpjLuti d^ngnij Jbr[JrnJ t iniuppbp pljnLjp|n h|idtjiuhiupgbp, uluL)lujIj wjuinbrL d|n 2LUPP futiritiptibp |nLÔi[iuô jbli: lltjqpiuqiun-tjLUtip « Ung|llU|luL|lull LLjLU2LT1LL|LUtjnLpjLUÏJ hlUJoil|LUpq.|l q.[JlJlUl|np piUrLLUr}p|l^-libphli:
bUjLUULptlbp Ll l]btlULUpn2LUl]tlbp
« ii|binwl|wli pjnL^bli ôiufuubp|i 2nLP2 29.5%-q2018 fa. l|iuqiJb[ bli ungfiiu-|wl|iuti lni|iuuinlibpQ U L|bliuujfan2UjL|libpQ*: hpblig hbpp|iti, r|.pujljg 30.7%-q L|iuqiJb[ bb tiu|iuuinlibpQ23: 4bp2htitibpli tiuL|iuli LuqqbgnLpjnLli mtibti wqpiu-innLpjiuli iîoil|LupqLuL||i L|p6iuiniiiuli Lunnuînij: Uïuutiiui|npiuii|bu, Quui « uii4juj[libp|i, bpbfuiutibp|i 23.9%-Li iuii|pnLii t iujliii||iu|i inliiuj|"ili inliinbunLpjnLti-tibpnnî, np uiniulinLiî bti QliiniulibL|iuli lia|ujuln, li qpiu i|6iupnLiÎQ qaïqiupbg-tib[m qbaipmJ JiutjL|iuL|iutj ôiujpiuhbq iur]j)iuinnL|3jiutj JiuL|iupqiuL|p 1.5%-|ig L|hiuuli|i 7.0%-|i, |iuL| JluIiL|luL|luIj iur]j)iuinnL|ajiuli pbqhiutjnLp dlul|wpqwl|p, 29.2%-hg 33.7%-h24:
Ung|iiu|iuL|iutj ÔLufuubp|i 2nLP2 69.3%-p 2018 [a. L|iuqdbL bli L|bbuiupn2LuL|-libp|i qôni[ L|iuiniupi|iuô ôiufuubpp25: Upiulip bnLjliii|bu Jbô ti2LutiLuLjnLpjnLti nitibb LuqpiuinnLtajLuli L|p6iuindiuli hiupgmJ: lljuii|bu, bpbfuiutjbp|i 42.3%-b iuii|-pnllî t LujtiLi||iu|i inliiuj|ili uiliLnbunLpjnLlilibpnLiJ, np iuntii|iuqti iibL| LuliqLULÎQ uiniutinLii t l|bliuiu[an2wl|: bpb lujIi hiutii|]i inliiuj|iti inliinbunLpjnLlitibp|i pliq-hiulimp luiîuluL|luIj ôiufuubp|ig, iuii|iu iiiutiL|iuL|iuli ôiujpiuhbq luqpiuinnLpjiuti iiwl|iupr|.wl|Q 1.5%-|ig l|hiuuLi|i 10.8%-|i, |iuL| iiiuliL|iuL|iuli luqpiuinnLpjiuti pliq-hiulimp JixiL|ujpr|.ujL|q' 29.2%-hg 41.5%-h26:
ra-bb tiLLjLuuuntitrpQ Li l|btiuui[an2wl|libpQ Ii2ujLiujL|lu[|i aiqqbgnLpjnLli mlibli « pljiul|jni.|3jiulj Ljbtiuuj JiuL|iupqiuL||i l[puj, u lu L| lujIj , qpaibg jujl|i|i hbrn L|iuu|-i[iuô, iunL|iu bli J|i 2luPP |xitjri.|nptjbp: Gliqhiubpiuiqbu, ung|iiu|iuL|iuli iuu|iuhn-L[nLpjLutiti ruqr]i|nrl qnLJaipbbpli hui2i|wpL|diutj diuJiubiuL| hiu2i[h bb iuntji|nLd lii|wqiuqnLjli uii|iunnqiuL|iulj qiuJpjmqp Li iuqpiuinnL|3jiutj 2biip: Uju L|iuu|iuL|-gnL|3-jiu Jp biufu l^blif), np i[bp2h^bpp pbpiuqtjiuhiuini|iuô bli «-nui: lijuiqbu, lii[iuqiuqnLjli uiqiunnqiuL|iulj qiuJpjnLryi « 44-b hiu2i|wpL|nLiI f ll|lupbtilujti iupd"bpQ piuqiJLua|Luinl|bLni| 1.77 qnpôiul|gni|, npp libpL|iujiuglinLii t 2009 p. hiupgnuJlibp|i LupqjnLlipnuJ piugiuhiujini|iuô uu|iunnqiuL|iuti li u|iupbliiuj|ili qiuii-pjnLqlibp|i iupdbplibp|i hiupiupbpwl|gnL|3jnLtiQ: <builnupiup, bpb linLjli|iuL| hiu2-i|ji ^lunliblip iniup|ilibp|i QLipLugpruJ uaiiuniiiuli l|wnnLgi|wô{)|n U qlibp|i Jlu-
22 Sb'u CC Uwhiïiuljiur].pnLfajnlIj, Qlir).nLlii|b[ t 06.12.2015 nLd"[i iJbg t Juib[ 22.12.2015 p.:
* hhiupl|b, miuppbp bpL|plibp[i hiu JbJrnui, ulu L|iupnr\ f r|.fimwpl|i|b[ npa|bu piupâp grngujlip2. ULU l|iujli h lu p L| lu i[n p t" hw2i[fi ujnlib[, np q.npÔLuqpLinLpjnLlip Ll wripwLnnLpjnLtiQ qLuliq.l[uj&luj[ilj pbnyp bb L|pnnJ «-nul, LL|LujiSLuliuJi|npi|uJÔ' bnybfiulj ujjr} q.nLiiwpbbp[i puJi|LupLup ¿bb:
23 Sb'u « LLjbLnUJL|LUÏJ pjnLgbh hLU2L|buiL|nLfdjnLlj, 2018, http://minfin.am/hy/page/petakan_byujei_hashvetvutyun/:
24 Sb'u « 44, <ujjujuuiluIi|i ung|nuj[uj[|ujb LL|UJLnljbpp U wripwLnnLp-jnLtiQ, bp., 2019, tg 111:
25 Sb'u « LLjbunujL|luÏj pjnLgb|n huJ2L|buiL|nLfajnLlj, 2018, http://minfin.am/hy/page/petakan_byujei_hashvetvutyun/:
26 Sb'u « 44, <LUJLUULnUjll[l Ung[lLU[LuL|Lull LLj LU LTlLj bp Q U LUr\pLULnnL[ajnLlip, bp., 2019, tg 110:
UnShimiMUL -PirLU-ßUMirbnhra-SnKb 71
L)lupr|_ujL||n i|ini|infunL|3jwli ifiiuuinQ, wjq qnpöiul||igQ l|iupnq t gnyg Lniu[ qnjru-lajmli rutibgnrL |ipiui|ji6iul|Q (ptiuuL|^nLfajLuti iuntii|iuqli 23.5%-q l|iupnqiulinLLi iuu|iuhni|bL tii|iuqiuqnLjli uii|iunnqiul|iuti qiuiipjnir|jiti hiuiIiuhnLti^ uii|iunnLii*), paijg n^ iIiupqnL pliiul|iulinli l|btiuiuqnpönLlibnL|ajiuli hauJiup iulihpLud~b2in piu-p|ipLibp|i U 0LunujjnLpjnLlilibp|i lil|iuiniIiuLip ii|iuhiuti2h tii|iuqiuqnLjti £lul|iq:
Pwg|i qpiulj|ig, puin « hui2i|Liipl|tjbp|i (h|idtji|iu& CC iunnr]2iiiii|iiihnL-
[3-JLUll tlLU[lJLUpLUpriLf3JLUtl J2LLll|lll& JWljllull|l2tlbp|l l^pLü)' lll|lliqiliqnLjtj ULl|LUrinqLU-
L|luIj qaiJpjnLqp, op|ntiLuL|, 2018 [a. Il 2019 |a. IV briiuJujiuL|ljbp|i J|i2|ili pb|aiu-g|iL| qlibpnij, L|iuqJb[ t 2nLP2 61000 « qpiuil, |iul| n^ LqaipbljLuj|ili qiuJpJnLГ[J^, 26000 « qpiud27: 9-libpp uni|npiupiiip paipÖpLubrnJ bb, II ptjiul|iupiutjlibp|i gbnnLgJiuli Lubhpaict'b2lnnltajnlli t wniugwlinLd iniupi|iu tj2i|wö duidiutjiul|iii-hiuini|iuönLii: <.binLwpiup, wju qnLiIiuptibpQ piui|iupiup ^bli iutiä|i tii|iuqiuqnLjli a|Luhujli2iInLlipLibpQ [|nupd"bpnpbLi piui|iupiupb|nL hiuiiwp (qpiulip i|bpiuqtiiu-hiuinb|nl lw|iuiniul|ni{ inliinbuwqbintibp|i Li pdfi2l|libp|i L|nqd|ig hiuijiiiinbq |ipiu-l|iuliiugi|nq LPujgnLgh^ hbiniuqniniul|iuti iu2fuwiniutj{)tibp bli hiupl|iui|np):
ijbpujpbpnLiI t wqpiuinnLfajwli i|bp|iti 2bü|"ili (quui uo|luqijluli wqpbqiu-in|i), iuu|iu lujLi 2018 fa. l|iuqiJb[ t 42621 « qpiud28, npp giuöp t tn|iuqiuqnLjli uii|iunnr]iul|iutj qiudpjnLrifi iupd"bj)|ig: Paigh qpaib|ig, öaijpiuhbq LuqpiumnL-[3-jluIi* q|iöp linLjli |ai|iul|wti|itj l|uiqdbL t 24827 « qpiud29 II ijinpp tLi|wpbtjiu-qiudpjriLrifi lupdbplig (ilbp^h^D 2018 p. l|iuqdb[ t 2nLP2 34600 « qpiud30): liju LjLULL)UjL|gnL|3jLUJp ti2tjtjp, np hiudiuäiujli Uim-li LL|Lupbti|n II qjnLqLumbmb-unLpjiutj l|wqdnil|bpLi|nLpjiutj mi|jiu[libp|V 2016-2018 pp. pbputii|iiiönLpjiiili innipiuöi|iu&nLpjnLlip «-mJ J|i2|ilinLJ l|iuqdbL t 2.7%3\ npp 2nLP2 2.0 lubqiud qbpiuqailignLiJ t « l|nqil|ig li2i|wö duiiIiutiiul|iu2P2wtinLiI tibpl|iujiugi|iuö
öiujpiuhbq luqpiuinnLpjiuli iliul|iupr|.iul||i gnLgiuti|i2Q32:
4bpiur|.iuntiiii|nL( l|bliuiu[an2wl|tjbp|iti nl tlLЦLUULnLlbp|^tl, linLjli|iul| qpiulig Jh2h>b ^lul|iq 2018 p. ifinpp t bqb[ pbpiuqliiuhiuini|iuö tii|iuqiuqnLjti uu|iunnqiu-l|iuti qiuiIpjnLq|ig U luqpiuinnLpjiuti i|bp|ili 2t'L5|ng: lijua|bu, l|bliuiupn2iul||i II wtiqwii Jbl| QliLniuli|ip|i* luüuluL|luLi liLi|UJULn|i ii|i2|"ili ^lul|iq L|iuqiJbLt haiiJuja|Lu-unuufuLuliLupaip 40478 « qpaiJ33 U 31350 « qpiuJ34: <Lupl|iuL[np t nP
* 3nLgujtifi2D bbpLjUjjujglinnJ t 2018 p. «-rud LupÖLuliLuq.pi[uJÖ air\puJLnnLp-jujb i!uuL|uupr].ujL|Q, npfi q-liuihujinjujlj hiuJujp L)|nplun.L[ni|bpfiti 2bJp guiöp t lii[ujqLuq.nLjlj ULqLunnqujljUJli qaiL5pjnLq|i
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27 Sb'u CC CC ung[ilu[-milmbuLuL|luIi i^fifiuuLjq 2018 p.hnLliL[ujp-ri.bL|LnbJpbp|nli, bp., 2019, tg 249, « 44, « ungfilu[-LnliLnbuuj[|Ujb l[|i6luL|Q 2019 p. hnLln|wp-n.bl|uibi5pbpfilj, bp., 2020, tg 253:
28 Sb'u « 44, <wjwuLnwli|i ung|iLU[LuL|Luli LL|LULnl|bpp Ll Lur\pujLnnLpjnLlip, bp., 2019, tg 40:
* Öwjpwhbq wripwLnnLpjriLliQ l|n^L[nLJ t IiluU «LL|Lupbliwj|ili LuqpLumnLpjnLli»:
29 Sb'u « 44, <LUJLUULnwljfl UngflLU[Lul|Lull LL|UJLn[|bpp U WripWUinLpjnLtjQ, bp., 2019, tg 40:
30 Sb'u CC 44, CC ung|iLU[-LnliLnbuwliwli l[[i6luL|q 2018 p. hnLliL[ujp-Jujpui[ili, bp., 2018, tg 350, « 44, « ung|iLU[-milmbuLul|Lull l[|i6luL|q 2018 p. hruliL|Lup-hnLlifiufili, bp., 2018, tg 295,
CC 44, CC ungfiuj[-milmbuLul|luIi l[[i6luI|q 2018 p. hnLliL[ujp-ubLL|mbJpbp[ili, bp., 2018, tg 199, « 44, « ung|iuj[-mbmbuLuL|Luli l[[i6luL|q 2018 p. hnLbi|ujp-ri.b[|mbJpbp|nli, bp., 2019, tg 249:
31 Sb'u Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT, http://www.fa0.0rg/fa0stat/en/#c0untry/l:
32 Sb'u « 44, <wjwurnluIiung|nui[uj[|ujb u|wuil|bpQ U LuqpLumnLpjnLliQ, bp., 2019, tg 42:
* StiLujhtJ mlimbunLpjuilj Jhghb iuiijip <C-mJ 2018 p. ljwqdb[ t 3.4 Juipr].,
Sb'u « 44, <LujLuumujli|i ung|iLU[Lul|Luli LL|Luml|bpp Ll Lur[pujmnLpjnLliQ, bp., 2019, tg 30-31:
33 Sb'u CC 44, <lujlu urn luIi |n L[|n6Lul|LuqpLul|Luli mwpbqfipp, bp., 2019, tg 106:
2020 [Э. hnilii|iup|i 1-|ig ung|iiu|iul|iub i|óiupbbp|i ^шфр ршр0ршдЬ[ t iî|i2|ilinLiJ 10%-ni[35, np|i ршдшр0ш1| lupdbpQ, uiul|iujb, qnLdiup t L|mqJrmJ:
<ui2i|Ji iunbb|ni{ LlbpngpjuLO1 iul|bhiujin t, np ung|iiu|iul|iiib iuu|iuhni|nL-PjluLi qni.diiipbhp|i bi|iuqiuqnLjb ^шфр fufiuin giuôp t: U.juu|bu, Qbiniubbl|iiib bii|iuuin|i piuqiuj|ib diuup l|iuqdnLd 118000 « qpiud36, |iul| bi|iuqiuqnLjb l|bb-uшtэn2шL|p, 26500 « qpiud37: 4bp2|ibp uiuhdiubi|bi t ôuijpiuhbq uiqpiu-innLpjiiib qô|i 2Р2шЬш1|П1лГ Т-Рш huiq|aiuhiiipdiub bu|iuiniiil|ni|; liju iunni.dni[ hiupl|iui|np t b2b[, np bl|iudin|i uu|iunni.dp l|pni.d t n^ d|iiujb iubhiuiniul|iub, iuj|b pbiniubbl|uib pbnLjp, h^nLl Чш^шЬтфр^шб" uijq j)iiiqiupiul|iiibnL|3jiub mqqbgnL|3-jnLljp bi|iuqni.d t (hiuinl|iuii|bu piuqdiubqiud pbiniub|if)bbp|i hiudiup):
4iupônLd bbß, np uiju hiudiuinbpuinnLd iubhpiudt¡2in t lubqpiuqiunbiuL biub «-nui qnpöiuqpL|nL|ajiub bii|iuuin|i piugiul|iujnL|3jiiib fubqp|ib: « liqqiu-j|ib d"nqni[Q 2013 [Э. qbl|inbdphp|i 11-|nb pbqmbbL t «2piuqi|iuônLfajiuli diuu|ib» « opbbpp38: Tpiu pbqnLbdiudp qiuqiupbgijbg qnpöiuqpl|nL|3jiub bii|iuuin|i inpiuLÎiuqpnLiÎQ, fib^p h|iiJbiul|iubnLiî u|iuin6iuniupiubi|b[ t bpiubnij, np i|bp2|"ibQ u|iuu|ii| piuqiupiul|iubnLfajiub dninhgrnd t, np|i hbinbiubpnij qnpöiuqni.pl|bhp|i 2P2LubnLiî bi|iuqnLii t iu2fuiuinb|nL giublinLfajmbp: liju lunnuînij u|hinp t b2b[, np bu|iuuinbbp|i inpiudiuqpnLdb m iuL|in|ii[ ипд|лш[1и1|шЬ j)iiiqiupiiil|iiibnL|ajnLbp фп^иршдшш^ bpbmj|abbp jbb, |iul| iu2fuuiinuibpp Ljnpgpiuó pbiul|jnL|ajiubp ungern |iul|iub iubi[iniubqnL|ajiudp iuu|iuhni|bLp iqbmnL|ajiub [иЬгфрЬЬр|лд t:
Piugiuni|iuô jt, np qnpóiuqpL|nL|ajiub bu|iuuinp npn2 diupql|iubg qbu|pni.d L|iupnq t bi[iuqbgbb[ iu2[uuiinb|nL giubl|nL|3jni.bp, uiuL|iujb u|bmp t hui2i[h iunbb[ d|i j)iiib|i l|iupbnp hiubqiudiubp: LiufiT qpiu J|i2|ib ^шфр «-nul 2013 p. l|iuq-iîb[ t 16237 « qpiud39, npp l|iuqdnui tp iniljiuL inuipi|ui ^npu bnuidujiul|bhp|i huiduip « iunnq2Luii|iuhnLfajiub biufuiupiupnLpjiub l|nqd|ig d2uil|i|iiiô ^шфш-b|i2bbp|i hfidiub i[piu hiu2i|iupl|i[iuö bijiuqiuqnLjb uu|umnqiul|uib quidpjni.q|i uipd"bpbbp|i 2nLP2 29.0%-p40 b ^tp L|iupnq piui|iupiupb[ bnLjb|iul| h|idbuil|iiib u|iuhuib2dniliptihpQ: Puig|i qpiuti|ig, i|bp2|ibbhpb lubpbqhiuin luónuí bb, hb-inbiupiup, hiuubb[ni| qpiubg puu|uipuipdiub d|i diul|iupquil||"i, diupq|il| uni|n-piupiup фпр0тл! bb iubgbb[ hiugnpqlib: Sbq|ib t b2b[biub, np 2Luinbpb |ipbbg L|bbuiudiuL|iupqiuL|p q|iiniiipl|nLd bti hiudbdiuinnL|3jiub dbg (djnuibbp|ig iuq-ßiu"m bb, |ab* hiupnLuin): Upiulip luniujiugbrnd bb ui2fuuunb|nL b piupbl|bgnL-[з-jiub шпии|Ь[ ршр0р iuuin|i6iub|i hiuubb[nL Öqinmd:
35 Sb'u «« Чшпш11шпт[Э|ш1| 2010 p. r>bljmbJpbnh 30-h N 1734-L h 2013 p. r>bL|inbL5pbph 26-fi N 1489-Ъ npn2nLdlibp[i dbg фпфп[ип1р|П11|1|Ьр l|iuiniupb[ru dmu[ili» « 4mnmi[mpnLpjmli npn2nLd, Qtir>rutiilbL t 26.12.2019 p., тф dbg t Jmb[ 01.01.2020 p.:
36 « 4iuniui|iupnLpjiuti N 50-L npn2rnd, pbr>nLbi|bL t 24.01.2019 p., пкф dbg t duib[ 12.02.2019 p.
37 Sb'u «« Чшпш1[шрп1р|ш1| 2010 p. r>bljmbdpbph ЗОф N 1734-L h 2013 p. r>bL|inbdpbph 26ф N 1489-Ъ npn2rudtibpfi dbg фпфп[ип1р|П11|1|Ьр l|iuiniupb[ru duju[ili» « 4mnmi[mpnLpjmli npn2nLd, Qtir>rutiilbL t 26.12.2019 p., тф dbg t Jmb[ 01.01.2020 p.:
38 Sb'u «2piurii|iuônLpjujb dmu|nli» CC opbtip, plin-ruliilbL 111.12.2013 p., шеф dbg t duib[
39 Sb'u « Фн, <mjmuinujli[i фбш1|шц.рш1|ш1| ичшрЬсфрр, bp., 2018, tg 101:
40 Sb'u « 44, « ung|iuj[-uitjuihuiul|iuti фбшф 2013 p. hnLln|ujp-dmpmfib, bp., 2013, tg 306,
44, « ung|iuj[-uitjuihuiul|iuti фбш1|р 2013 p. hrutji|ujp-hnLtifiu|itJ, bp., 2013, tg 355, « 44, « ung|nu[-intiinbuiul|iuti фбш1|р 2013 p. hnLlii[ujp-uba|uibdpbp|ili, bp. 2013, tg 200, « 44, « ung|iuj[-intjinhuiul|iuti i[fi6iul|Q 2013 p. hnLli^mp rj.bL|inbJpbp|nti, bp., 2014, tg 250:
UH3hUUU4UL шчщзичиъг^га-зпкь 73
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41 Sb'u The European Committee of Social Rights, Digest of The Case Law of the European Committee of Social Rights, 2018, tg 85:
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42 Sb'u CC 44, <ujjujuuiujli|n qp6ujL|Ujq.pujL|Ujti mujpbq|npp, bp., 2019, tg 108:
43 Sb'u «~bi|ujqiuqnLjlj ujduiuL|iuti uj2fuujuiuji[ujpä|i l5uju[iIi» CC opbtipnui фпфп[итр]п11|1|Ьр 1|штшрЬ[т Jujufili» CC opbtip, Qtirj.riLtiL[bL 119.11.2019 р., шеф Jbg t Juib[ 01.01.2020 p.:
44 Sb'u CC 44, <iujiuuuiujtjfi ипд|пш[ш1^шЪ а|шт[|Ьрр U uir^pujuinLp-jmbp, bp., 2019, tg 57:
45 Li|iuqujq.nLjti iu2fuiuuiiui|ujpä|i rj.bpp (öujjpujhbq uiqpujuinLpjUJlj ЦрбштJluIj i5figngni|j 15шрг].1|ш-j[ili 1|шы||пи1шф qujpqujgJujli qnpömJ rnb'u 3>. LTujj|iuujIi, LTujpr|.L|Ujj|ili l|iuiqfiiniu[fi |ipuigiJujli h|niJliuj[uliri.[iplibpp «-mJ (Jblirnqpniiajmli), bp., 2018, tg 238:
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46 Sb'u U. Uuipquipjuiti, 2wtjqi|iu&wj|itj qnpöwqpl|nLprjwti U|win6wntjbptj nL rfpiutig hiuqpwhiup-ilLuti mrihlibno «mJ, asfilnutiutibn Li tl|ntinilfil|w, N 7-8 (203-204), bp., 2017, tg 84-93:
47 Sb'u ILO, with an introduction by James P. Grant, Employment, Growth and Basic Needs: A One-World Problem, Praeger Publishers, New York, 1977, tg 31-43:
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48 Sb'u Sen A., Development as Freedom, Oxford University Press, 2001, iJiuutiiui|npwa|bu 4-pr} qinLfu, Sen A., From Income Inequality to Economic Inequality, Southern Economic Journal, 1997, 64 (2), tg 392-395:
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4. llónq ипд|пш[ш1|шЬ öiufuubp|i $|itjiutjuiui|npdiutj liu|iuiniuL|ni[ i|bpiu-liiujbL hmpL|mj|nlj j)iuqiupiuL|iutjni.pjnLtjp: lTiuutjiui|npiuii|bu iulihpiudt¡2in t ш-u|iuhni|bL bL|LUJinLuj|nti hiupL||i Lqpnq.pbu|nL[nL|ajnLtiQ, j)iuli|i np bL|iudiniuj|ili шЬ-hiui|iuuiupnLpjiulj ЬЬр1|ш u|iujdiulilibpni.d hiudiuhiupp г|.рпудш^шф|п 1фршпги-|3jпlIjq liu|iuiniuL|iuhiupdiup jt:
Oqinuiq.npói|iuó q.puil|iiitinLpjnLti
1. U"iuj|iuuiti 3d., LTmpr|.Ljmj|nli L|iuu||iinui|]i fipiugduili h|nuStilufutíП-hP-libpQ <iujiuuiniuti[i <iutipiuu|hinnLpjnLbnLd (dhtiiuqpnLpjnLti), bp., 2018:
2. ITiupquipjuiti U., 2mbq4w&iuj|iti q.np&uiqpL|nLpjujti u|uiin6iuntibpti nL п.ршЬд hiur[piuhiupdiutj rurJntibpQ «-rud, íbfibiububbp ü. tL|nbn-d|iL|iu, N7-8 (203-204), bp., 2017:
3. 'Hbinpnujujti Я-., ~libpp[iti L|uijnLtiiupujptibp|i шргугиЬшфьпгир^Ь puipäpiugrudQ npit|bu uipinuip|ili 2пФрЬ hL|windujdp « intiinb-urupjiuti |xingb[|nnLfajnLtjQ t^iuqbgtmrL q.npönti, Регион и мир, 2018, N 2:
4. «bpbfuuij[i dtitiryiuti üfiiutiijiuq. tiu|uiuin|i ^шфр uuihdiutib|riL, bpb-fuiuj|i ötjtjr|.jiutj dfiiut^iuq. tiu|iuuin ь2ш1ииф|ги Ll i|6iupb|ru L|iupq.p hiuuinuiinb|riL diuu|iti» 4iunu^iupnLpjiuti npr^rud, Qlir(.nitiL[b[ t 06.03.2014 p., rudfi dbg t dinbL 03.04.2014 p.:
5. «bpb|uiu rubbgnri Qtiiniub|ipbbp|i pbiuL|iupiutiiuj|"iti iuu|iuhr^nLpjiub u|biniuL|ujti luguiLigrupjuiti 2020-2023 pp. &piuqpbpQ huiuinuiinb|ni. duiu|iti» « 4iuruui|iupnLpjujli npn2nLd, рЬг|.ги1|ф1 114.05.2020 p., md-h dbg t dinbi 19.06.2020 p.:
6. «bp(iiniuuiupr|. Qtiundiuin£b|]i ptiiuL|Ujpujti» u|binuiL|Ujti tiu|uiinuiL|Ujj|iti öpmqfipQ huiuiniuinh|nl diuu|iti» « Чшгаифхфги-pjiub npn2nLd, ptjr|.nlLji[b[ t 29.01.2010 p., rudfi dbg t dinb[ 25.02.2010 p.:
7. «2puir[iluJÖnLpjujli duiu|iti» « opbtip, QliqriLtiL[b[ t 11.12.2013 p., rudfi dbg t dmb[ 01.01.2014 p.:
8. «4ruiniuL|iuj|itj ф1шшрп2шфЬр|п diuufiti» « opbtjprud ipiugrud-tibp L|iuiniupbLru duiu|iti» « opblip, [ítiiyutiilbi t 21.06.2018 p., md"h dbg t dmb[ 01.07.2018 p.:
9. «« Чшпшфиргир)шЬ 2014 p. diupinfi 6-|п N 275-Ъ npr^diutj dbg фпфп^тррйЬЬр L|UJinujpb|nL diuu[ili» « 4iunu^iuprupjujti npn-2md, ptjryutiilbL t 09.01.2020 p., гиф dbg t dinbi 01.07.2020 p.:
10. «« 4iuiuL^iuprupjiutj 2010 p. r|M|inbdpbp|i 30-|i N 1734-L ü. 2013 p. qbl|inbdpbp|n 26-fi N 1489-Ъ npr^rudtibpli dbg фпфп[ыпь pjnLlilibp L|iuiniupb|nL diuu|iti» « 4iuiuL^iuprupjiutj npn2rud, qIi-r>nLliL[bLt 26.12.2019 р., тф dbg t dmbL 01.01.2020 p.:
11. « 4mnmi[mpnLpjmli N 50-Ъ npn2rud, QtiqnLtiL(b[ t 24.01.2019 p., rudfi dbg t dmbi 12.02.2019 p.:
UnShULimUL Шг1Щ21141ГЬГ^га-ЗПКЬ
12. «« u|iU2inu|iutjnLpjiutj diuJiutuuL| q|itjöiuniujnr|tjbp|i L|jiutip|"iti L|iuJ uinnrLgnLpjiuliQ ujuun6iuru|iuô i|luuulihp|i hiuinnLgJiuli йши|п1|» « opbhp, Qbr>nLliilbL 115.12.2016 p., гиф Jbg t JmbL 09.01.2017 p.:
13. « UiuhJiutuur|.pnLpjnL.ti, Qtjr|.nLtjL[b[ t 06.12.2015 p., md"|n Jbg t iknbi 22.12.2015 p.:
14. ««-nul iunnr[2nLpjiutj Ишйш11|шрфш1| iuu|iuhni|iuqpni.pjiub bbp-r|.pJiutj hiujbgiuliiupq.l'itj hu^iutmLpjnLtj iniu|nL diuu|itj» « 4iuniu-i|uipnLpjiuli npn2Jmli luufuiuqfiô (ИшишЬЬф t hnLULiUJMUJ^J wL|inbpfi tuufuiuqôbp|i hpiuu|iupiuL|Jiutj J[iiuubiul|iub LjmjßnnJ), https://www.e-draft.am/projects/2137/about:
15. « N <0-68-Ъ opblip, Qtiг|_пlIji|b[ t 25.06.2019 р., гиф Jbg t Jmbt 01.01.2020 p.:
16. «l/fit^U bpl|riL iniupbl|iutj bpb[iuuj|i futuuJp|i tuquium ti2iutuuL|b|nL. Li i|6iupb|ru L)Lupq.Q huJumujmb[nL li « 4iuiuui|iupnLpjiuli 2014 p. hrulu|iup|i 30-|n N 145-Ъ npn2Üuili Jbg фпфп[игир|ги1| L|iuiniupb|ru diuu|itj» « 4iuniui[LupnLpjiutj npn2ruJ, р1|Г).ги1и|Ь[ t 29.12.2015 p., гиф dbgtihnbi 31.12.2015 p.:
17. «Li|ujqiuq.rujti ujJuujI|ujIi ш2|ииипии|шрф Jiuu|ili» « opbtipnuí фпфп[ип1.р)п1.1льр l|UjmujpbLnL diuu|itj» « opbtip, рЬг|.п1.1и|Ь[ t 19.11.2019 р., гиф Jbg t Jmb[ 01.01.2020 p.:
18. «'Tlbmrupjujli L|nqd|ig Ьрш2|иш1|прф^0 uilu|6iup li uipinntijuiL u|iuj-diutitjbpni[ pd2l|iul|iuli oqbrupjujb U uu|iuuiupL|diub diuu|ib» « 4iunuu|iupni.pjiuti npn2ruiî, Qlir|.nLliL(b[ t 04.03.2004 p., гиф dbg t ümb[ 08.04.2004 p.:
19. «Ung|iiu|iul|iub фшрЬр|п hiuinl|iugJiub L|iupqQ U. фшрЬр|п Jbg dintinq &ujnujjrupjnLljlibp[i pnl^ujIiг(.шLjnLpjnlIiq huiuinuunb[ru, « 4iuiuui|iuprupjiuti 2011 p. r>bl|inbJpbph 29-fi N 1917-Ъ U N 1923-Ъ, fiti^u|bu biuL 2012 p. ши|р|пф 19-fi N 594-L npr^rudlibpb т.ф 1|прдрш& 6шЬш^Ь[ги Jujufili» « 4uinuu|uiprupjuiti npn2riLj, qIi-г>пЛф[ t 27.12.2012 p., гиф Jbg t dinbL 07.02.2013 p.:
20. « u|biruul|iuli pjrugbfi huJ2L[bmi[nLpjnLlj, 2018, http://minfin.am/hy/page/ petakan_by ujei_hash vetvuty и n/:
21. « 44, U2fuuunujtiph 2nLL|Uiti «-nui, bp., 2019:
22. « 44, dnqni[pr|.iuc|.piul|iub ini|jiu|tibp|i pujquj, https://www.armstat.am /am/?nid=209:
23. «44, <iujiuuiniub|i dnr[ru|pr|.ujqpiuL|Ujti dnqni|uJÔnL, bp., 2005 p., 2006 p. Ll 2019 p. hpiuu|iupiuL|ni.dtjbp:
24.« 44, « ung|mil-intunbuiuL|iutj i[|i6iuL|q 2019 p. Иги1л|шр-г].Ь1|-inbJpbpfili, bp., 2020:
25.« 44, « ung|iiUL-intunbuiuL|iutj i|ji6iuL|Q 2018 p. hnLlu|ujp-r|.bL|-mbJpbphti, bp., 2019:
26.« 44, « ungfmiL-intiinbuuiL|Ujli i[|i6iuL|Q 2018 p. hni.lu|ujp-ubu|-mbJpbphti, bp., 2018:
27. « 44, « ung|iiUL-intunbuiuL|iuti фбшЦр 2018 p. hnLti4mp-hruti|i-uhli, bp-, 2018:
28.« 44, « ung|iiUL-intjinbuiuL|iuti i[|i6iuL|q 2018 p. hnil^iup-Juip-infiti, bp., 2018:
29.« 44, « ung[iuj[-inlunbuujL|Ujli 2013 p. hnLtu[uip-r|.hL|-inbJpbpfili, bp., 2014:
30.« 44, « ung|miL-intunbuiuL|iutj фбшЦр 2013 p. hnLlu[ujp-ubiL|-inbJpbphb, bp., 2013:
31.« "-LH, « ung|nu[-LnljLnbuiuL|Luli l[|i6luL|q 2013 fa. hrutii|iup-hnL-
32.« M-H, « ung[iwL-mtiinbuwl|wb i[h6wL|Q 2013 fa. hnLtii[iup-iIiup-
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UnShliLimilL ШТ.и-йиЧЦГЬГ^ГЭ-ЗПКЬ 81
САМВЕЛ МАРГАРЯН
Ассистент кафедры экономической теории АГЭУ,
старший специалист управления макроэкономической политики
Министерства финансов РА, кандидат экономических наук
Текущая демографическая ситуация Республики Армения и проблемы социальной политики,- В статье проанализирован вопрос сокращения численности населения Республики Армения. В этом контексте выделены проблемы, связанные с социальной политикой и предлагаются пути их решения. В частности, используя в качестве ориентира сочетание подходов "Удовлетворение основных потребностей" и "Развитие возможностей", автор предлагает пересмотреть механизмы расчета минимальной потребительской корзины, черты бедности, минимальной заработной платы, пенсий и пособий. В статье приведены аргументы в пользу того, что прекращение выплаты пособия по безработице было нецелесообразным, и что оно может совмещаться с программами активной социальной политики. Кроме того, в целях расширения доступности медицинских услуг, предложены возможные варианты внедрения системы медицинского страхования, действующей по принципу совместной оплаты. С точки зрения финансирования растущих социальных расходов, обсуждена необходимость повышения их адресности и введения прогрессивной шкалы подоходного налога.
Ключевые слова: уровень жизни, рождаемость, эмиграция, численность населения, экономическое развитие, социальная политика, подоходный налог. JEL: J11.015, Н55, Н21
SAMVEL MARGARYAN
Assistant Professor at the Chair of Economic Theory at ASUE, Senior Specialist at Macroeconomic Policy Department of the Ministry of Finance of the RA, PhD in Economics
Current Demographic Situation in Armenia and Social Policy Issues.- This paper analyzes the issue of population decline in the Republic of Armenia, discusses related social policy challenges, and proposes ways to overcome them. In particular, the author recommends to review the mechanisms of assessing the minimum consumer basket, the poverty line, the minimum wage, pensions and benefits, using the integration of "Basic needs" and "Capability" approaches as a guideline. The paper provides evidence supporting the idea that the termination of unemployment benefits was inappropriate, and that they could have worked in conjunction with the active social policy
programs. Besides, in order to ensure broad access to health care services, possible options are discussed for the introduction of a health insurance system on co-payments basis. Intending to finance the increasing social expenditures, the necessity is emphasized to introduce the progressivity of income tax and to assure more efficient targeting of social expenses.
Key words: standard of living, birth rate, emigration, population, economic development, social policy, income tax. JEL: J11, 015, H55, H21
