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' Sb'u The Global Competitiveness Report 2019, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf:

2 Sb'u The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019, https://www.prosperity.com/download_file/view inline/3690:

3 Sb'u Chakrabarty A., Social Capital and Economic Growth: A Case Study. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. 2013, tg 1, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/53180/ MPRA Paper No. 53180, posted 28. January 2014 13:28 UTC.

4 Sb'u Hanifan L.J., The Rural School Community Centre. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 67,1916, tg 130:

5 Sb'u Gradlyan A., Baghdasaryan В., Group for Foreign Affairs. "Social Capital" Revisited: A Success Story or a Failed Concept? CRRC-Armenia 2013 Conference on Social Capital Proceedings. Yerevan. 2014, tg 10, https://www.crrc.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/CRRC-Social_Capital-Conference-1 .pdf: Tj2htip, np [abiliuti hiuj intiinbuiuq.bintihpfi L|nr\J[ig pfi^ t пшпиЛ|ши|лр1[ш6, Li hbiniuqninnL|ajnLti-tihpfi iutfhtiiu6iui|iu|nLti funLJpQ hiuutinuJ t JhLUJ^ 2014 p.' CRRC-|n Jbgpbpi[uj6 1|п1|фЬрш1|и:

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6 Sb'u Coleman J.S., Foundations of Social Theory. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Pres. United States. 1990, tg 302:

7 Sb'u Bourdieu P., The Forms of Capital (p. 21). In John G. Richardson (ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Westport, CT: Greenwood. 1986, tg 241-58, http://home.iitk.ac.in/~amman/soc748/bourdieu_forms_of_capital.pdf:

8 Sb'u Putnam R.D., Leonardi R., Nonetti R.Y., Making Democracy Work. Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton university press. Princeton. New Jersey. 1994, tg 167:

9 Sb'u 3>. LTuij|i|jwti, Uiupn.l|wjfiti l|iuui|iuiw[fi fipwgiSiuti hfiiftjwfutin-fiptibpQ <wjiuuLnwbfi <wb-

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Sb'u Woolcock M., Narayan D., Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy. The World Bank Research Observer. 15.2. ABI/INFORM Global. Aug 2000, tg 229:

" Sb'u Jackson M.O., A Typology of Social Capital and Associated Network Measures, Social Choice and Welfare (2020) 54, tg 311-336 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-019-01189-3:

12 Sb'u Immorlica N., Kranton R., Manea M., Stoddard G., "Social Status in Networks." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 2017 9(1), tg 1-30, https://economics.mit.edu/files/9910:

13 Sb'u Dziubinski M., Goyal S., How Do You Defend a Network?, Theoretical Economics 12 (2017), t2 331-376, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3982/TE2088:

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14 https://www.oecd.org/sdd/social-capital-project-and-question-databank.htm

15 Sb'u Social capital assessment tool, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOCIALCAPITAL /Resources/Social-Capital-Assessment-Tool-SOCAT-/sciwp22.pdf:

16 Sb'u Kranton R.E., Sanders S.G., Groupy vs. Non-Groupy Social Preferences: Personality, Region, and Political Party. May 2017, tg 1,

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17 Sb'u Capra C.M., Lanier K., Meer S. (May, 2008). Attitudinal and Behavioral Measures of Trust: a New Comparison. Department of Economics, Emory University. https://www.gate.cnrs.fr/IMG /pdf/Capra.pdf:

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Sb'u Kranton R.E, Sanders S.G., Groupy vs. Non-Groupy Social Preferences: Personality, Region, and Political Party. May 2017, t2 2,

https://sites.duke.edu/rachelkranton/files/2017/01/Kranton-Sanders-AERPP-May-2017.pdf:

19 Sb'u Fukuyama F., Social Capital and Civil Society, IMF Working Paper, 2000, t2- 9:

21 Sb'u Acemoglu D., Carvalho V.M., Ozdaglar A., Tahbaz-Salehi A., The network origins of

aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica, Vol. 80, No. 5, September, 2012, tg 1980:

22 Sb'u Lux T., A Model of the Topology of the Bank-Firm Credit Network and its Role as Channel of Contagion. Kiel Working Paper No. Kiellinie 66, 24105 Kiel, Germany. Paper number 1950, August 2014:

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23 Sb'u Gradlyan A., Baghdasaryan B., Group for Foreign Affairs. "Social Capital" Revisited: A Success Story or a Failed Concept? CRRC-Armenia 2013 Conference on Social Capital Proceedings. Yerevan. 2014, tg 16, https://www.crrc.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/CRRC-Social_Capital-Conference-1.pdf:

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27 LLrynujuj^p ljujqJb[ t hbr\fibiul|Q: ,T|iuiuipL|4uj6 bpljptibph giuliL|bpQ uib'u uuinpL bbpl|wjwgi|w& LurLpjimptibpriLJ: 'nnilLiiuujuj'U pujpnJbunph n-bmpnui r|.fiuiwplii|b[ bli d|nwjtJ '-Lpwuiniutifi U Ciujiuu-iniutifi wprunLtiptibpQ: Si|jw|tibpfi wripjnLptibpQ1 https://caucasusbarometer.org/en/datasets/, https://www.prosperity.com/about/resources, http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org:

i|bpgi|iu& bli Lhqwpnui pwpqxui|w6ijwli |ilir|.bpu|i28 hiuiliuii|iuiniuufuiub gm-giuli|i2|ig: 3ni.gwti|i2Q q.LiluhujtnnlJ t ung|iiu|iul|iub hiuiIiufuiipi|iudnL[ajnLbb iil bbpqpuii|i|iu&nL|3jnLbQ (l|iuiip2nq ung|iiu|iul|iub l|iuii||"iiniuL), hiuiiiujb|)iuj|ib Ll fuiipiuj|ib guutigbpQ (L|iuii|nq ung|iiuLiul|iub L)lull||nLnlu[), £>iur|iu{)iul|iub i!iuubiuL|-gnLf3JnLtltl nL |lllULn|lLnnLg|inllLUL l|ULnLuhnL|ajnLllQ (lJ|lLUglinrL Ung|lLULLuL|Lull L|iu-U||liniU[)29:

bppnpq, jnppnpq, i|bgbpnpr} Ll jnpbpnpr|. innqbpnLii Ciudu^fLnuphiujIib iupd"bj)bbp|i hiupgdiub Ll Hnilliiuujiub pwpndbinp|i ^d2iul|i|iu& ini|jiu|bbp|i d|> gngnij Jbp hiu2i|iupl|iu& bpL|ru ¡ibqbpubbpb bb: L2bbp, np <iudu^fuiuphiujlib aipd"bpbbp|i hiupgnulp (WVS, ir|i^iqiub|i hiudiu|uiupiub) 5 iniup|i u|iuppbpiu-l|iubnL|3jiudp Lu2fuiuph|i 2nLP2 100 bpl|pmd |ipiul|iubiugi|nrL fun2np hbiniuqn-innLpjnLb t, np|i 6lul[lu[nLb hiupgiu[abp[a|i d|i2ngni{ uiniugi|iu& luprymbpbbpli hfidiub i(piu [aiupdiugi|nLd t W2fuiuph|i «d2iuL|nLpiuj|ib piupinbqQ»: «U~2iuL|nL-piuj|ib £iupinbq|i» hbqjibiul|bbp, £iur|iu£iuqbinbbp fT. htiq^huififali U -R. /7//j/-qbifi LiLupdlipnil' iI|i2il2LuL|nLfaLuj|ib iniuppbpnLfajnLbbbpQ LU2fuLuphnnI bpl|£iuiji bb. iui|iubr|.iuL|iub LupdbpbbpQ1 pbqqbil iu2fuiuph|"il|-niug|"inbiuL iupd~bpbbp|i U qnjiuinLuIiub LupdbpbbpQ1 pbqqbil (ibjDbiuiupuiiuhiujindiub iupdbpbbp|i: <bq|i-biuL|bbpp 1981 |ai[iul|iub|ig bbpl|iujiugnLg^iul|iub iuqqiuj|ib hiupgmdbbp bb L|iu-iniupnLd iu2fuiuph|i 2mp2 100 bpl|pmd:

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28 Sb'u https://www.prosperity.com/about/resources:

29 hbn-bpufi ungfiwiwljwb l|iuinfiinw[ hbliaiujLulj hw2i|iupliiiiub bu|winwlini( li|ipwni|nLd t 10 gm-giutifi2' bi(Jipiuini(nL[djnLbbbp, oq.tinLpjnLti fubr].fipbbp mbbgnr|bbp|ib, oqbnLpjmb iub&iubn|abbp|ib, n^ i[)npJlU[ OqlinLpjnLll, Qtll|bpwtlW|nL hllLUpLUL[npnL|ajnLll, hiupqiulip, L|ULnLUhnL[ajnLll inbr|wl|wb nuin|il|luIimpjluIi bl|iuin Jiu Jp, l|iup&|npfi pwpfipiufiiujbnLJ, L|luJiu^npnL|SJmti, Qllinpnr]llbp|n Jiuu-biulignLp-jriLli: Pn[np hiupgbpfi, pwgwnnLp-jwJp i|bp2hkh> uii|jw[bbp|n wnpjmpp Gallup World Poll-ti t, huLj iLbpsh^h^D' d~nqni(pr|.wi|iupnLpjwb U pbuipwliwb LugLuL|gnLpjiuti Jfigwqqwjfib |iliu-uifiuinLinp (IDEA) https://www.idea.int/:

30 U.l[lulir|.luL|lull LUprfbpllbpp llbpl|LUJLUglinLLi bli l|pnll|l, 6linr[-bpb[ULU l|LULL|bp|l, |l2fuLullluL|Lull Ll LU-i[iulir].iuL|iuli QliuiLulibL|Luli Luprfbplibp|n LnLuppbpnLpjLuli L|LuplinpnL|ajnLliQ, iu2fuwph|il|-nwg|inliiu[ ujprfbplibpli mil bli Lui|Lulir].LuL|Luli Luprfbplibp|n h lu L|lu qlu L| li lu [li qIi in p n l[3j n lIi q1 lljlu L| lu u l|LupUnpb-[ni[ IjpnliQ, iui|Luliri.uj[jujb Qlimujbbl|Luli ujpdbplibpb li fi2hJLubnLp-jmliQ, qnjiuuiUi5iuli ujpdbplibpp 2b2Lnujn.pnLi5 bli uibuibuiul|lull li i|j|nq|nl|iul|iub lubl|u^lubqnL[ЭJnLbp, liLULqilbLniJ. hiupiupbpiul|iubn-pbb Lui|b[|i ttabnljbbuipnb inbu[Lu[jujb|i L giu6p i5Luljujpri.Lul|[i L[uLnLuhmp-jLub U hiubr|.nLpdnriiuliw-bnLfdjiub hbrn, [lbpbLULupmLuhujjLnJLub LupctbpbbpQ ilbS mbq bb uilu[[iu 2P2luI|lu Jfi2wi[iujp|i LL|LU2m-Li|LubnL|ajLubp, omujpbbp|i, L^SP |n (LGTBIQ+) bl|iuinLiiuLip hiubr|.nLpd"nr[LuL|LubnL[ajLub piupfipujgLiLU-bp, ubniuj|ib hLui|LuuLupnL[ajLubp li inbinbuiul|iub m pwr]iupwl|wb LyiubpniJ npn2niJbbp|n pbr|.nib-iSiubQ Jujubiuligmpjiub iu6nr\ iqiuhiubgbbpfib:

liqpjnLpp' Inglehart R., Haerpfer C., Moreno A., Welzel C., Kizilova K., Diez-Medrano J., Lagos M., Norris P., Ponarin E. & Puranen B. et al. (eds.), 2014, World Values Survey: All Rounds - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWVL.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute.

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<|iliqhpnpr|. uiпг|_пllî ung|iiu|iul|iuli L|lull)lplu[Q фпрЙЬ[ blip qliiuhiuinhL IT. <PriL[àbLud[l LUQLU2LUpl|luö lininhgiilUlip, np|l hlUlilUÖlUjlT hlUULUpiul|nL|3jlull ÜLUu2uiLupni| ung|iiu|iul|iuti L| lu ll| ui lu [Q hiui|iuuiup lnJilifi PnLnP fuiiphpfi n luli-r|.luJLul|gnL|3-jnLliljbp|i qnLdiup|ili (SC=Jni...t): Uiniugi|iuô шргутЬрЪЬрпЦ.1 гфтшрЩшй 60 bpL|pbbp|i 2LuppmJ pliqiudblip 58-рг}Ь tf ljnpdiu|iugi|iuô gru-giuli|i2h 0-|ig 1 J|i2iul|iujf)nLd qpiuligb|ni[ 0,27 шргцгиЬр: <iuul|iulnu|nL huj Jiup dbp bpL|p|i qpiuljgiuô lidiuli i|iuin iupr}jriLljf)|i u|iuinóiunlibpp, гф1пшр1|Ь1|р dbp hiu2i[iupl|iuô diuuljiul|gnL|3jiulj gmgLuli^p' puin pn|np hiupgi|nr]libp|i тшррЬр hLULnl|LUlj|l2tibp|l (q.ÓLULL|LULnl|bp 1):

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31 SrugLutif^tihpQ Иш21[шр1|Ь[ t hbr|jitiLul|p' oq.mL|b|nL[ <LUL¡LU2fuLuphujj|iti Luptfbptibpfi hujpgiJLuti 6-prç LU[[ip|n Lupr|.jnLliplibp|ig, http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org:

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Gum шгипшш1| l-^' Ь|эЬ 1ли[ипрг}пг[ рп|пр iniup|itjhp|i гфицэтл! «-Ь с|.рш1|дЬ[ t q|nniupl|i|iuô bpL|pbbp|i d|i2hb|ig guiôp lupqjruliptjbp, шьцш ludb-Ьшри^' UhqLU|ariLd piupqiui|iu6diutj ¡iliqhpu 2019-|i шргутЬрЬЬрги!' CC gru-giuli|i2Q t¡pl|ptihp|i d|i2|iLi|ig piupöp f limfunpq iniup|ilihp|i til|iuindujdp qpiuli-дЬ[ш| 1|2шЬш1|Ш[|1 шаш2рЬ|эшд:

Ч-0шщшт1|Ьр 2. « ungfiu¡[u¡lju/b Цшщ/иршф gnigu/bfeft U bpljpfi qpu/qbgpu/â i}f>pj}[i 2шПе^П^19Ш9П hiuiSuiàiJujb Lfiqiupnid puipq.uii¡ui6diuti fibi}bßufi, 2009-2019 pp.32

lTmuliuJi|npiuii|t¡u, « ипд|"1ш|ш1|ш1| l|iuu||iinuj|ji дтдш1||п20> Lhqwfarud piupqiui|ujódujti [îliqbpu 2019-|i ini|jiu|lihpnil (hqdiuli dulduJllшl|Ш2P2wllQ, 2018 p.), Lfiqiuprud piupqiui|ujódiuli |iLiqbpu 2018-|i iupr|.jnLtiplihp|i til|iuin-dшdp, ш6Ь[ t 21%-ni| (q|nniupl|i|iuô pn|np bpL|pbbp|i d^lilip' -0.1%)' qpiuli-gb|ni[ 67 hnp|iqnbiul|iub шпш2рЬ|эшд, |ilijp i|t¡P2hb ^nPu ьпшр|пЬЬр|1 рЬ|эшд-prud iupÔiutjiuqpi|iuô [Ш4ШС1-ПЦЬ шти2рЬ|эшд1| t iu2fuLuphrud, |iul| Lhqw|arud piupqiui|iuódiub |ibr|.bpu 2015-|n шргутЬрЬЬр|1 lil|iuindiudp « grugiub^h hiu-diufuiuntj тшрЬ1|шЬ шб|л inbdu|p (CAGR) l|iuqdni.d t 5.5% (q|iiniupl|i|iuô рп|пр bpl|plibp|i d|i2hb|i П-ЬацэгилГ 0.3%): L^blip, пр ипд|лш[ш1|шЬ L|шll|mшф Ь1|шт-diudp dbp ИЬьпифрррги^гиЬр |i ul|qpiutih u|mjdmbiui|npi|ujö tp hbbg «-rud uiju grugiulif^h li2Luliiul|uj|jinphli giuôp [|п1|Ь[П1[, |ili£ii|hu ЬшЬ lujli фшиипп^,

32 9-ôiuu|iuinl|hp[i l|iunrugh[ t" hhriJitiiul|Q: Si[|iu|tihpfi uiqpjrupQ' https://www.prosperity.com/about/resources:

np iniup|ilihp 2wprutiiul| hhlig ung|iiu|iul|iuti L|iuu||iiniu|]i gnigiuli^li t ИшЬгф-ишдЬ[<Х intiinbunLpjiuli iípgniliiul|nLpjiuli luiíhliiupnLjL L|nr|iíp33:

SriLjg iniu|nl hiuiíiup, ph t u^ujdiutiiui|npi|iuô 2018 p. lupöiutiiu-

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hli^o|bu inhutimd blip, ung|iiu|iul|iuti l|iuu||iiniu|ji hiu2i|ujpl|diuli hiudiup oq.iniuq.npôi|nrL gni.giuti|i2lihp|ig iudhliiuti2iutiiul|iu|ji iu6ti iupâiutiiuq.pi|tïL t пш1(шрп^шЬ biiLULfiihiidp L[uipujhnLpjLub gnLguibfoh qhuipruii (2,7 iuliq.iud): PiupÖp шб t uipÖiulnuq.pi|bL tiiuli рЬ^ЬшЬпьр iSfipuitidtiLujIiti фсршИпц^пШ (2,3 ш liquid) Li Limpd/ip riLqq^ó huibpLujfib LL¡LU2Lpnhjiiijli дтдшЬ^ЬЬр^ q.ôni[ (39%-ni[): <hiniuppj)piiil|iiiti t, np bpp j)iur]iuf)iul|iutj in|ipnLjp|i hiupghp|V ht¡-qu^nfunLpjiudp u|iujdiutjiui|npi|iuô tj2iutjiul|iu|ji шбр piugiunnLd tiïjjD Li фпр-Ömd ung|iiuLiuL|iuli ^илфтшцл i|bplmi.d libpl|iujiugi|iuô iuriiui[b[ 1пшрш01|ш& dninbgnLdlibp|ig dbl||i hiudiuöiujli r}|iiniupL|bL d|iiiijli iuliÖliiiil|iuli giubgiuj|ilj L|iuii|bp|i dfi^ngnij, iuii|iu lujuinbq iupäiulnuq.pnuj blip, np qpiu hphp ршг[шг|.-p|i^libp|ig (oqbnLpjmb ui)i Lpbtujfib ipbLpburiLpjLubß, рЬ1/ЬршЬш[т ИЬшрш^п-pnLßjriLb b hiupqiubp) luiihtiiupiupöp luprynilipti m 2iupnLliiuL|iul|iuti шбр шр-âiutiiuq.pi|nLd t hiupquibpfi qhuiprnd, np|i q.ôni[, |i r^biq, «-Li luniugiuiniupli t 4ni[l|iuunLiî:

33 Sb'u http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf:

34 9-ôiuii|iuinl|hpp l|iunrugh[ f hhri]itiiul|Q: Si|jiu|tihp|i mqpjnLpp' https://www.prosperity.com /about/resources:

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ЛИАНА ИСАЯН

Аспирант кафедры экономической теории АГЭУ

Сущность социального капитала, подходы к оценке и фактический уровень в РА,- В настоящее время практически невозможно представить деятельность какого-либо субъекта, будь то отдельного лица, организации или государства, без экономических, социальных, политических или иных сетей отношений. Эти отношения предназначены и связаны с результатами. Это изучаемое явление представляет собой социальный капитал, наблюдаемый на протяжении более столетия с разных точек зрения и под разными названиями, и что экономисты или другие ученые, изучающие экономику, не могут обойти стороной. Не случайно, что знаменитые работы А. Смита и П. Хейне начинаются с описания ситуации сотрудничества (примеры производства булавок и трафика соответственно).

В этой в основном методологической статье делается попытка обобщенно представить сущность социального капитала, различные подходы к его измерению, а также оценить и проанализировать его фактический уровень в РА с использованием существующих и новых показателей.

Ключевые слова: социальный капитал, сети, индекс процветания Legatum. JEL: А13, Н43

LIANA ISAYAN

PhD Student at the Chair of Economic Theory at ASUE

Essence of Social Capital, Approaches to Valuation and Actual Level in the RA.- Nowadays it is almost impossible to imagine the activity of any entity, be it an individual, an organization, or a state, without economic, social, political, or other relations networks. These relationships have a purpose and are related with results. This phenomenon under study is the social capital observed for more than a century from different perspectives and under different names and that economists as social scientists can not bypass. It is not by chance that A. Smith's, or P. Hayne's famous works begin with a description of cooperative situation (the examples of pin production and traffic respectively).

In this mainly methodological paper an attempt is made to generally present the essence of social capital, the various approaches of its measurement, as well as to evaluate and analyze its actual level in the RA, using existing and newly calculated indicators.

Key words: social capital, networks, Legatum Prosperity Index. JEL: A13, H43