CC BY
8
УДК 39
Mergenova Y.,
A teacher of the Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly.
Aydogdiyeva B.,
A student of the Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
OMAR KHAYYAM AND TURKMEN PERSONALITIES Annotation
Omar Khayyam urges to approach life with dignity. Magtymguly Pyragy develops this idea and gives it a social meaning. Every person emphasizes that he should spend his life helping the weak, the poor, the suffering and the needy. In the books of Omar Khayyam, moral norms are given a great place. A man tells himself that he should choose friends among brave, energetic and intelligent people.
Keywords:
history of languages, Omar Khayyam, many works, Persian historian.
Аннотация
Омар Хайям призывает подходить к жизни с достоинством. Махтумкули Пираги развивает эту идею и придает ей социальный смысл. Каждый человек подчеркивает, что он должен провести свою жизнь, помогая слабым, бедным, страждущим и нуждающимся. В книгах Омара Хайяма большое место отводится нравственным нормам. Мужчина говорит себе, что ему следует выбирать друзей среди смелых, энергичных и умных людей.
Ключевые слова:
история языков, Омар Хайям, многие работы, персидский историк.
Omar Khayyam Nishapury, whose name is the history of languages in the Eastern countries from the XI century to the present day, is a scientist, scholar, orator who is famous all over the world for his multifaceted creativity, a person who is deeply interested in physics, mathematics, medical sciences and astronomy. Omar Khayyam was greatly assisted by the state leaders of the Seljuk Turkmen state in the field of astronomy. Khayyam has many works in the field of astronomy. At the same time, this outstanding person was interested in philosophy. Omar Khayyam's philosophical work «On Universal Being» can be cited as an example. Today, Omar Khayyam's scientific works are widely used not only by Eastern countries, but by all peoples of the world. According to the famous Persian historian Beyhaqi, Omar Khayyam had little contact with people, he spent most of his time reading books, teaching science and education in the madrasah, and teaching students. This famous scientist, who is recognized to have left an indelible mark on the history of the entire nation, is read in his books. Rubagi, which is the main part of the poet's creativity, is a type of composition of poetry based on the influence of Arabic literature in Eastern literature, which is otherwise called quatrain. The first, second, and fourth lines of the lines are capitalized, while the third line is not capitalized. Omar Khayyam was one of the first in oriental literature to write Rubagi. In paragraphs, the thought to be expressed in a paragraph should be completed. That's why there are no horses in the springs. In Omar Khayyam's poems, he evokes the themes of love, the world, the need to use the blessings of nature, the meaning of life, the philosophy of human life, Sufism and eternity. Academician Agafangel Krymskiy divides the themes of the poet's poems into two periods. If the poems written by the poet in his youth talk about happy and carefree spending time, the poems written at the end of his life show sadness and regret as the main theme. Omar Khayyam has many children to count, and the exact number of them is not known until now. Scientists who study the East note that some of its springs are blocked and their
number is increasing. But two authentic manuscripts of the poet were found in 1260. One of them has 252 rubagies and the other has 172 rubagies. Omar discussed with his contemporaries scientists. About this, in the preface of the book Omar Khayyam Rubagi published in 2011 by the Turkmen State Publishing Service, Rehmet Gylyjov mentions that Omar Khayyam had a friendly relationship with Abu Sagyt Abul Mane baba, and that they communicated through his rubagi.
Indeed, these two individuals have similarities in their backgrounds. This proves that both of them were scientific and educated personalities of their time. In one of my father's verses, he explains that everything in the world is mysterious: Neither you nor I know the secret world.
There are thematic similarities between the poems of Yunus Emre, a thinker of Turkmen literature who lived in the 12th century, and the poems of Omar Khayyam. In his poems, Yunus Emre mainly advocates perfect human qualities and humanitarianism: Yunus Emre says:
"All that is needed is a thousand pilgrims who will be humbled by one heart."
In this verse, Yunus Emre says that a person's heart should not be disappointed, and Omar Khayyam says in this regard: If you can, do not save anyone. In the second volume of Gundogdiev's book «The History of Turkmen Literature» extensive information is given about Mahmyt Palwan's creativity. The influence of Mahmyt Palwan, who is considered to be the shining star of medieval Turkmen literature, poet and wrestler of Khorezm, and the influence of Omar Khayyam is noted by scientists.
Omar Khayyam urges to approach life with dignity. Magtymguly Pyragy develops this idea and gives it a social meaning. Every person emphasizes that he should spend his life helping the weak, the poor, the suffering and the needy. In the books of Omar Khayyam, moral norms are given a great place. A man tells himself that he should choose friends among brave, energetic and intelligent people.
Omar Khayyam's poems are rich in artistic means of language such as similes and similes, and are written in a simple, easy-to-understand language. This helps to stay in the minds of the readers. Omar Khayyam always puts man as the main theme in his writings. Who is the king of all the living creatures of the world: Humanity is the head of all creatures, its intelligence is a ring, the circle of the world is a ring, and when we read these lines, we remember the slogan of our heroic Arkadag, «The state is for man.» And our Serdar with Arkadag continues this slogan: "A country is just a country with its people! A state is just a state with its people! " References:
1. R. Rejepov. Dictionary of terms related to literary science. - Ashgabat, 1966.
2. History of Turkmen literature. Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1975
3. Omar Khayyam. Rubagies. - Ashgabat, 1972.
© Mergenova Y., Aydogdiyeva B., 2023
УДК 39
Myradova K., Nuryagdyyeva D.,
Teachers of the State University named after Magtymguly MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY - A PROUD OF TURKMEN PEOPLE Annotation
Today, the great philosopher poet's philosophical ideas and creativity based on high humanitarian principles such as peace, kindness, unity, and justice are thoroughly studied as a universal value. Many efforts
