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0Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 - 5.81 2022 - 5.94
ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ PHYLOLOGICAL SCIENCES
УДК 5706.01
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COSHMAN, AN AUXILIARY PART OF SPEECH IN
OGUZ GROUP TURKISH LANGUAGES
AYNUR MURAD GIZI NAMAZOVA
Phd student of ASPU, of the Department of Modern Azerbaijani Language, Azerbaijan
Abstract: In this article, we will analyze couplets in Turkish languages. The Turkish language has been influenced by the political and social events in different regions and has come to this day by encountering different cultures. In this article, we will analyze words related to Turkic languages and talk about their main features. The literatures used in the article are the works of prominent professors conducting research in this field. These convergences have also been the subject of language and literature studies. The similarities and differences of the Turkic World in terms of both language and literature have attracted the attention of researchers. As in all languages, Turkish dialects have phonological, morphological, lexical and syntactic differences.
Key words: Turkish, parts of speech, linguistics, dialects, Oghuz, language
ОСНОВНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЧОШМАНА, ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЧАСТИ РЕЧИ В ОГУЗСКОЙ ГРУППЕ ТЮРЬКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ
НАМАЗОВА АЙНУР МУРАД КЫЗЫ
Аспирант АГПУ, кафедра современного азербайджанского языка, Азербайджан
Аннотация: В этой статье мы разберем куплеты в турецком языке. На турецкий язык повлияли политические и социальные события в разных регионах, и он дошел до наших дней, столкнувшись с разными культурами. В этой статье мы проанализируем слова, относящиеся к тюркским языкам, и поговорим об их основных особенностях. Литература, использованная в статье, представляет собой труды видных профессоров, проводящих исследования в этой области. Эти конвергенции также были предметом исследований языка и литературы. Сходства и различия тюркского мира как в языке, так и в литературе привлекли внимание исследователей. Как и все языки, турецкие диалекты имеют фонологические, морфологические, лексические и синтаксические различия.
Ключевые слова: Турецкий язык, части речи, лингвистика, диалекты, огузский язык,
язык
Introduction. In the work, the morphology of Turkish languages (the author refers to dialects) is very detailed and deeply described. Then, the author brings into the research the attachment from the auxiliary parts of speech taught in the subject of morphology. It should also be noted that the composition of the couplets is determined on a general Turkish scale. Then the author groups them
Methods: Theoretical analysis and generalization; comparative qualitative; empirical methods: observation, interview.
In Azerbaijani Turkish, go§ma (inflectional particle), binder (linking particle), postposition, modal words (modal words), nida (exclamatory particle); In Turkmen Turkish, final words komek^ler (inflectional preposition), baglayci komekciler (binding particle), modal words (modal words), ovnuk divisions (particles) umlukler (exclamatory particle); In Gagauz Turkish, inflectional prepositions, conjunctions, and particles are considered as separate word types under the title of "auxiliary words".
Modal words used in Azerbaijani and Turkmen Turkish are referred to as modal words because they affect the tense of the predicate, and since ovnuk divisions in Turkmen Turkish are suffixed prepositions, ovnuk divisions are referred to as particles in this study. In addition, there is another type of word called preposition in Azerbaijani Turkish, which are defined as auxiliary words
Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 - 5.81 2022 - 5.94
ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ PHYLOLOGICAL SCIENCES
that strengthen the semantic power of words or sentences. Words are handled under the title of preposition in AT.
Discussions about prepositions arise from the fact that the place of prepositions among word types cannot be determined and the boundaries of the term preposition are not drawn. In this study, preposition is considered in its broad sense and interjections and conjunctions are evaluated within the scope of preposition.
Goshma in Azerbaijani Turkish; In Turkmen Turkish: poslelog and soni komek^ler; In Gagauz Turkish: ardlaf corresponds to the inflectional prepositions in Turkiye Turkish. Inflectional prepositions, which first come to mind when using prepositions, are an important grammatical category emphasized in all sources of Oghuz dialects. Word types in AT, TmT and GT sources; They are handled as meaningful words and auxiliary words, and inflectional prepositions form a part of auxiliary words. When we look at the definitions made for inflected prepositions that gain meanings together with other words in the sentence, it is clearly seen that inflected prepositions do not have meanings on their own, but are grammatically meaningful words that come after nouns and nominal words and serve to establish various relationships between other words and word groups in the sentence. In Oghuz dialects, inflectional prepositions show similar characteristics, and these prepositions either combine with the noun without any case suffixes, or the preposition combines with the noun with some case suffixes. In the studies on inflectional prepositions in Oghuz dialects, this situation is not ignored and inflectional prepositions are classified in various ways according to the suffix they want when combining with the noun. In this study, inflectional prepositions are combined with nouns depending on whether they take a case suffix or not; It is divided into two: simple and compound.
Whether linking prepositions should be considered as an independent word type; The issue of whether it should be considered as a subheading within prepositions or as a subheading within prepositions, as mentioned before, is one of the problems identified in grammar books and needs to be clarified. In Oghuz dialects, there is no unity regarding the grouping of binding prepositions. In our study, linking prepositions are classified based on their role in the sentence. As a matter of fact, linking prepositions either form a prepositional phrase in the sentence, connect the sentences together, or serve as a transitional connector. One difference of linking prepositions from other word types is that they are easier to list than other word types because their numbers are fewer. The preposition like, which adds similarity to the sentence in which it is used, is common in TT and GT, and the form gimi, which is used to mean until, is also found in GT. While the prepositions some, de, tek, tekin are used in AT, the prepositions kim, dek, yali are used in TmT. This preposition, which is used as about in TT, is used as hagda, hagginda, barada, barainda, in the right, right in TmT; In EC, multiple forms such as hakda, hakina, barada, barinda, barainda are seen.
Conclusion: My conclusion from this article is that the Oghuz group has a very important position as an auxiliary part of speech in the morphology of Turkic languages. This position of the conjunction manifests itself more widely in the sentence.
LiTERATURE
1. Andre Martinet (Trans. Berke Vardar) (1998), DILBILiM, Functional General Linguistics, Multilingual Publications, Istanbul p. 55
2. Gunay Karaaga9 (2010), Phonology of Turkish, Kesit Publications, Istanbul. etc. 22.
3. Nevin Selen (1975), Phonology of the German Language, AU DTCF Publications, Ankara, p.15.
4. Nevin Selen (1975), p. 18.
5. Ozcan Balkan (2003), Linguistic Method of Linguistics, Multilingual Publications, Ankara, p.91
